集合效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jígěxiàoyīng]
集合效應 英文
crowding effect
  • 集 : gatherassemblecollect
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 集合 : 1 （聚集） gather; assemble; muster; call together 2 [數學] [自動化] [計算機] assemblage; set; co...
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. It focuses on the theory of the mineral functional materials " improving the anti - chloride permeability and the chloride binding. the main achievements of this article include : 1 ) use the technology of xrd, sem, bet, laser particle size distributor etc to test the component, the construction, particle size distributor, specific surface etc of micro - silica, ultra - fined slag, high quality fly ash, meta - kaolin clay, four types of the mineral functional material, theoretically analysis the functions which the four mineral functional minerals act on cement concrete, namely pozzolanicity effect, filling effect, micro - aggregate effect, surface adsorption effect and so bring into play the affect of plastification, lowing of temperature, reinforcement, improvement of durability. base on this analysis we can conclude that the proper diameter of the mineral functional material is 5 m - 15 m, that is blain fineness 4500cm2 / g - 7500cm2 / g

    本論文的主要成果包括以下幾個方面： （ 1 ）採用xrd 、 sem 、 bet 、激光粒度分析儀等多種測試手段，探明了以硅灰，超細磨粒化高爐礦渣，優質粉煤灰及偏高嶺土超細粉等4種超細礦物功能材料的組成、結構、粒度分佈、比表面積等基本性質；從理論上分析了礦物功能材料在混凝土中的4種效應，即火山灰效應、填充密實效應、微集料效應、表面吸附效應，並由此發揮出增塑、溫峰削減（降熱） ，增強及耐久性改善等作用；通過相關理論分析，推導出礦物功能材料的合理粒徑范圍在5 m 15 m ，即勃氏比表面積為4500cm ~ 2 g 7500cm ~ 2 g 。
  2. In this section, applying the method, from abstract to specific and from history to present, it analyzes the operation mechanism of urbanization economy affected by market mechanism ; puts forward four theories of urbanization economy from economic perspective, including agriculture surplus and comparison advantage ; non - agricultural industry ; agglomeration economy and spillover effect, on this basis of the theories, it, on one hand, analyzes two kinds of internal mechanism in the chronologic operation of urbanization economies : increasing mechanism of urbanization economies in urban output industry ; and changing mechanism from specialization to integration, which are the representations of the evolution of " mart " development ; on the other hand, it analyzes two internal mechanism of dimensional operation of urbanization economy : internal spatial enlargement mechanism of urbanization economies from monocentric city to multi - center city, and external spatial enhancement mechanism which represents city - regionalization and city - chain connection, the later two mechanism represent the evolution of " polis " development

    這一部分，按照由抽象到具體和由歷史到現代的研究方法，分析了市場機製作用下的城市化經濟運行機理，從經濟學角度提出了農業剩餘與比較優勢、非農產業、聚集經濟、外溢效應四大城市化經濟定理；在此基礎上，一方面分析了城市化經濟運行沿時間增長的兩個內在內容提要機制:城市輸出產業的城市化經濟增長機制和從專業化到綜合化的城市性質變遷機制，它們主要表現為「市」發展的延續;另一方面分析了城市化經濟運行沿空間增長的兩個內在機制:從單中心到多中心的城市化經濟運行的內部空間擴展機理和表現為城市區域化、城市連綿體的城市化經濟運行的外部空間擴展機理，它們主要表現為「城」發展的延續。
  3. The dissertation has expounded following aspects : the shanghai ' s position in the publication history before it was forced to open up ; the city ' s convergency effect and the formation of three publication systems : missionary publication, government publication, and civilian publication ; the strengthening of publication ' s modernity and the rising of national publication ; the interrelation and integration of publication and city ; the relation between publication and shanghai ' s city civilization. thus, it has revealed the impetus and the developping process of modern shanghai publication ' s sharp rising

    通過對上海開埠前在出版史坐標系中的位置、都市的集聚效應與教會出版、官辦出版、民辦出版三大出版系統的形成、出版現代性的增強與民族出版業的崛起、出版業與都市社會、出版業與都市文化的互動與整合等方面的論述，清晰地揭示了近代上海出版業迅速崛起的動力因素和發展軌跡。
  4. We hold that the integrate effect consists of two parts : 1 + 1 > 2 and a + b = c, in terms of math : here x1, x2, . . . , xn : integrate units s : functions of new system what features an integrated system are subjective initiative, non - linear function, dynamic connection, sub - system uncertainty, selective competition. the basic factors of integration are integrate context, integrate units, integrate interface and environment, which form the integration condition respectively the basic integrate patterns covers point - to - point, pipeline and hub

    首先，深入探討了集成的內涵，即集成是指為了實現某一目標，在一定的集成環境中，若干集成單元動態地集合成一個泛邊界狀態的有機整體的過程，指出集成效應的數學解釋除了1 + 1 2外，還應該包括： a + b = c ，即若以x _ 1 ， x _ 2 ， … … ， x _ n代表集成單元， s代表集成后新系統的總功能，那麼其特徵有：主體行為性、功能非線性、關系動態性、單元泛化性、選擇競爭性；集成的基本要素包括集成背景、集成單元、集成界面和集成環境等四要素；基本模式有點到點模式、管線型模式和集線器型模式；基本條件有集成背景條件、集成單元條件、集成界面條件和集成環境條件。
  5. ( 2 ) eco - city ' s spatial development should be centralized, three - dimensional. all kinds of function space should integrate and be high efficiency. urban spatial form evolves from core - edge pattern to equipoise development

    （ 2 ） 、生態城市的空間發展應走立體集中化的道路，城市功能空間混合高效，城市空間形態發展由核心?邊緣效應過渡到均衡效應。
  6. Secondly, it introduces the technical effects including technical aggregation effects and technical collection effects

    接著介紹了虛擬企業的技術效應，包括技術聚合效應和技術集群效應。
  7. Firstly, this part analyzes location, natural conditions and natural resources, population and labors, socio - economic elements, and the impacts of global political and economic environment change on unbalanced development of japanese regional economy. secondly, through analysis on regional development before the meiji reformation, industrialization, formation of dual structure and regional development after war, this part puts forward that unbalanced development is an objective law and regional development policies of government ca n ' t change structure of unbalanced development essentially. finally, this part sums up motive mechanism of unbalanced development of japanese regional economy, including location directional feature, scale economy, congregation and diffusion economy, putting forward that the overall effects of the three types of mechanisms stated above can be summarized as industrial group effects, which is also the important mechanism of unbalanced development of japanese regional economy

    首先，分析了區位條件、自然條件與自然資源、人口與勞動力條件、社會經濟條件、國際政治經濟環境的變化對日本區域經濟非均衡發展的影響；其次，通過對日本明治維新前的地域開發、工業化及其二元結構的形成以及戰后的地區開發等過程進行了剖析，認為區域經濟非均衡發展是一個客觀規律，政府的地區開發政策並不能從根本上改變非均衡發展的格局；第三，總結了日本區域經濟非均衡發展的動力機制，主要包括區位指向性、規模經濟、集聚與擴散效應，指出上述三種機制的綜合作用可以概括為產業集群效應，即產業集群也是日本區域經濟非均衡發展的重要機制。
  8. The character of tube roll mill is that it combines the advantages of ball mill and roller, then great improves the grinding efficiency through the study of the grinding theory of tube roll mill, pressing stress, grinding effect and the comparation between roller and vertical mill, this text combined the national important technology equipment crert item - - tube roll milling developing item, gets following results : firstly, because of the special structure of tube and roll, powder from single particle grinding in the early peried contincely transit press grinding stage, it better stops the loss of splash energy, secondly, during the grinding progress, powder form loose to dense fully uses the nonsmoth surface of particle and stress focus to make its stress lower than roller " s

    本文結合國家重大技術裝備國產化創新項目-筒式輥碾磨開發項目，通過對筒輥磨的粉磨機理、層壓應力的分析、粉磨效果的研究及與輥壓機、立磨粉磨效果、粉磨機理的比較，可知：首先，由於筒與輥的特殊結構方式，筒輥磨內粉體由初期的單顆粒破碎逐漸過渡到層壓粉碎階段，較好地防止了飛濺能的損失，其次，在粉磨過層中，粉體由疏鬆到密實，充分利用了顆粒的非光滑表面及應力集中效應使其應力低於輥壓機。實驗證實，筒輥磨的粉磨效果大大優于立磨和輥壓機。
  9. Calcium - enriched fly ash debases the numerical value of critical strength of frozen injury and improves the microstructure because of its form effect, activity, tiny aggregate effect and self - hardening property. so it is feasible to make it an important component of minus - temperature concrete

    因為增鈣粉煤灰具有形態效應、活性效應、微集料效應和自凝性、自硬性等優勢，它改善了混凝土的微觀結構，降低了負溫混凝土的抗凍臨界強度，所以增鈣粉煤灰可以作為負溫混凝土的摻合料。
  10. So that it is necessary and urgent to build the scientific, efficient and feasible system of the yrd regional general traffic networks. building the modern general transportation combined with road, railway, waterway and aviation will promote cities in yrd region to be integrated into yrd regional urban group both in the form of spatial structure and in the mode of integrative economy. building the developed integrative transportation will highly speed the development of the yrd region and the national economy

    只有構築科學高效而又切合實際的區域綜合交通運輸網路，建設發達的公路、鐵路、水路、航空綜合運輸系統，將長江三角洲各大小城市連成一體，真正形成空間結構和社會經濟一體化的長江三角洲城市圈，才能產生區域整體系統的集聚效應，為長江流域經濟以及全國經濟發展做出貢獻。
  11. While confirming the opinions of the economists at home and abroad about the theoretical research of the cause of formation of enterprise group, the paper points out the limitation of the opinions, that research the cause of formation from the different angles of economics of scale, scope and speed, the collective effect and the decrease of transaction cost

    本文在充分肯定國內外學者關于企業集團成因理論研究成果的同時，指出了目前從規模經濟性、范圍經濟性、速度經濟性、集合效應性以及交易費用節省等角度分析企業集團成因的局限性。
  12. Give full play to the comprehensive traffic and position advantage, build the super market, develop great trade, invigorate and circulate greatly, cultivate and make ten super professional whole markets which have strong characteristics, wide radiation areas, heavy business scale, competent equipments, full - length service function, give play to effect of gathering, form market collect group

    充分發揮綜合交通和區位優勢，建設大市場，發展大貿易，搞活大流通，重點培育和打造十個特色濃、輻射區域廣、經營規模大、裝備水平高、服務功能全大型專業批發市場，發揮集聚效應，形成市場集群。
  13. These tubes have a thickness not exceeding 15mm because of skin effect. the connection between transformer and cables can include the closing of the transformer delta, and its layout wil aim at optimising and balanching the circuit reactance

    因集膚效應，管厚要求不超過15毫米.變壓器和電纜的連接可形成一個三角形的閉合形變壓器，這種設計旨在優化和分流電抗
  14. This paper uses quantitative evaluation method and principles of diagenetic reservoir facies, gray theory, matches and picks up petrophysical parameters, analyzes the comprehensive effect of evaluation parameters on diagenesis, establishes parameter index and automatic analysis and processing method for diagenetic reservoir facies evaluation with gray theory, integrates gray system theory and multi - information, and provides an important method and basis for reservoir description, heterogeneity study, oil well productivity analysis and screening favorable oil blocks

    摘要根據成巖儲集相定量評價分析方法和準則，利用灰色理論思維和手段，匹配、擬合和提取儲層物性參數，分別以評價參數對成巖作用的綜合效應進行分析，建立起灰色理論成巖儲集相綜合評價參數指標和自動分析處理方法，實現了灰色系統理論集成和多種信息綜合，為油藏描述、儲層非均質性研究、油井產能分析和含油有利區塊篩選提供了重要方法和依據。
  15. The city, just as an huge magic magnetite, attracts various productive factors to gather together in the space, to make these economic energies to produce the fission under the catalysis supplied by these gathering effect, scale effect, amplifying effect and multi - ply cooperative effect, and to explode with the larger expansion than that from their simple addition, so that the city just becomes the locomotive to operate the modern economic society

    城市猶如一塊具有魔力的巨大磁石，吸引著各種生產要素從空間上集聚，並在集聚效應、規模效應、乘數效應、合作、協作效應的催化作用下，各種經濟能量產生裂變，爆發出比它們簡單相加大得多的擴張力，從而使城市成了現代經濟社會運行的火車頭。
  16. ( 4 ) after the rationality of numerical simulation has been testified, going along a series of numerical simulation and performance research. firstly, the thermal superposition principle, based on adiabatic heat transfer coefficient and superposition kernel function, is put forward for the research of discrete heat sources ’ temperature field and thermal conjunction effects secondly, decreasing thermal spreading resistance is good for improving the heat transfer performance, and several methods are discussed

    第一、在熱疊加原則理論基礎上，利用數值模擬方法研究了固態組件的溫度場和多個分散熱源在熱擴展體上的熱耦合效應，而且證明了強迫對流情況下熱疊加原理形成的溫度場和系統模擬時的溫度場計算結果非常吻合;第二、針對固態組件里集中熱源的特點，對擴展熱阻進行了研究，從理論上探討了減小擴展熱阻改善散熱性能的方法。
  17. Integration management is a kind of activity in the process of business reorganization, which uses a series of measures to propel the proceeding of business reorganization, improve the efficiency of enterprise operation and gain integral effect

    整合管理是企業在重組過程中，為了推進企業重組進程、提高企業重組績效，採取一系列管理措施、手段和方法合理有效地協調企業內外部資源以取得重組后的集成效應的活動過程。
  18. The author of this paper do believe, with the gathering effect of modern city strengthens, the number of underground street, soil - covered building. underground business and industry facilities, tunnel of hole and underground synthesize will be more and more the underground space of three dimension consisted of point, line and flat surface will be one of the main content for modern city

    筆者認為，隨著城市集聚效應的增強，城市地下街、掩土建築、地下商業城以及工業和商業用途的隧道洞室等多種地下綜合體將越來越多，預期點、線、面相結合的三維形態地下空間必然成為現代化城市基本組成內容之一。
  19. The benefits from large scope, coverage, network, co - operation, integration will enhance the competitive - ability in international market dramatically, which will contribute our country ' s industrial reengineers and upgrade. the current theories about the company group focus on its development model, establishment, running about oversea and domestic company group, especially structure, organization and ex - environment

    組建企業集團帶來的規模經濟性、范圍經濟性、速度經濟性、網路經濟性及協同作用、優勢互補和聚合效應作用將大大提高我國企業的國際競爭力，也有利於我國產業結構的調整和升級。
  20. The paper also proposed the opinion that the several recent hcr bases in our country should have the senses of competition and cooperation, form the union, ally each other, and come into one collection

    首次提出了目前國內幾個中俄科技合作基地應樹立競合觀念，形成戰略聯盟，彼此聯動，形成集群效應的觀點。
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