集合的分割 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jígědefēngē]
集合的分割
英文
partitions of set- 集 : gatherassemblecollect
- 合 : 合量詞(容量單位) ge, a unit of dry measure for grain (=1 decilitre)
- 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
- 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. (成分) component 2. (職責和權利的限度) what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] (料想) judge
- 割 : 動詞(截斷) cut; mow
- 集合 : 1 (聚集) gather; assemble; muster; call together 2 [數學] [自動化] [計算機] assemblage; set; co...
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Secondly, programmed the image processing arithmetic code which include the bottom arithmetic for the general condition comprises threshold division, region combination and informate and the middle level arithmetic for the given task comprises detecting the line dation creirection according to the hough transform in order to fix on the hole ’ s azimuth angle, detecting the aiguille tip position according to the image movement according to the environment and the image format
然後,根據目標環境要求和攝像機採集圖像格式,開發了圖像處理演算法程序。圖像處理演算法包括底層演算法和中層演算法兩部分,底層演算法針對通用情況,包括閾值分割、區域合併和信息生成。中層演算法針對具體任務設計,包括利用hough變換檢測棱線的方向,從而確定圓孔的方位角和利用基於圖像運動檢測鉆頭尖端位置。This thesis explains the necessity of the character recognition technology of the computer at first, describe the meaning in which the handwritten numeral discerns ; pretreatment technology of handwritten numeral recognition, including two value, line segmentation, word segmentation smooth, removing noising, standardization and thinning are discussed two value concretely discusses whole threshold value, some threshold value, dynamic threshold value and utilize space information to carry on threshold, which are several kinds of common method of choosing threshold value, especially utilize space information to carry on threshold value is describe in detail ; adopting to the foundation of thinning based on mathematics morphology, thinning algorithm of serials same and thinning algorithm of protecting shape are discussed ; afterwards, according to principle ' s diagram of the on - line character recognition, by analyzing the structure feature of the handwritten numeral, this thesis has proposed the online recognition te chnology of the free handwritten numeral based on the stroke feature and the online recognition technology of the free handwritten numeral based on the multistage classifying device. detail narrated noise removing, stroke characteristic definition and discernment, distance criterion of whole word match ; then under the foundation of handwritten numeral segmentation, off - line handwritten numeral recognition is researched. especially minimum distance classifying device, tree classifying device and adaptive resonance ( art ) network classifying device is discussed at the same time, believes degree analyses are introduced to integrate a lot of classifying devices ; at the end, the typical application of the handwritten numeral recognition was briefly narrated, its application in extensive data statistics, financial affairs, tax, finance and mail sorting have been explored
二值化時對整體閾值二值化、局部閾值二值化、動態閾值二值化和利用空間信息進行閾值選取幾種常用的閾值選取方法進行討論,特別對利用空間信息進行閾值選取進行了詳細論述;在對通過對基於數學形態學的細化的基礎上,討論序貫同倫形態細化演算法和保形的快速形態細化演算法;然後依據聯機字元識別原理框圖,分析了手寫數字的結構特點,提出了基於筆劃特徵的任意手寫數字在線識別技術和基於多級分類器任意手寫數字在線識別技術,對其中涉及的筆劃識別前的噪聲處理、筆劃間特徵量的定義及識別、整字匹配的距離準則進行了詳細敘述;繼而在對手寫數字的分割的基礎下對脫機手寫數字識別進行了研究,對基於最小距離分類器字元識別、基於樹分類器的字元識別、基於自適應共振( art )網路的字元識別分別進行了詳細討論,並引入置信度分析將多個分類器進行了混合集成;最後簡單闡述了手寫數字識別的典型應用,對其在大規模數據統計、財務、稅務、金融及郵件分揀中的應用進行了探索。After then, a new method of solving the minimal cuts of s - coherent tree based on bdd and prime number was given in the qualitative analysis of fta based on bdd, the prime implicant sets of non s - coherent tree was calculated by an iterative method
再次,在基於bdd的故障樹定性分析研究中,提出並實現了基於bdd和素數法相結合的單調關聯故障樹最小割集求解的新方法,用迭代法實現了非單調關聯故障樹質蘊含的求解。So this part is dealt with separately. dcpm method is employed to improve the quality of image coding with making full of the relativity of the wavelet coefficients. according to the different importance degree and vision character of the high frequency wavelet coefficients, different thresholds are applied to remove small coefficients ; then mannos module are applied to remove the visual redundancy ; in order to produce more zero - tree, horizontal and vertical wavelet coefficients are transformed accordingly to improve the compression ratio
對于小波變換后的小波系數的高頻部分,根據其分佈特性和人眼的視覺特性,採用視覺模型對零樹量化過程的閾值進行修正,有效地去除視覺冗餘;對各高頻子圖採用多級樹集合分割的零樹編碼方法,有效地利用系數編碼剩餘符號,進一步提高壓縮比。Following the characteristics of medical image segmentation, this paper proposed a new spline geometric deformable model ( sgdm ), which can be presented as a set of ordered vertices connected by edges
摘要根據醫學圖像分割的特點,建立了一種樣條幾何形變模型,它表示為一個有序的用邊線連接的頂點集合。This paper illustrates detailedly the thin groupware auto - adaptive recognition system ; it also illlustrates the procession of capture image and take indispensable foreclose to wipe off noise in order to get boundary easilyer. the recognition system uses " hough " transform method to make the recognition area orientation, and according to the unstable environment such as lights which leads to the change of the image ' s brightness, thresholds picture using an iterative selection method and then growing process for cell image segmentation based on local color similarity and global shape criteria, adaptively gets the best threshold to divide the washer off the background. the recognition system uses the classifier based on minimal - error - ratio bayes method to make decision after getting image characteristic
本文詳細介紹了薄形組合件自適應識別系統;闡明了圖像的分通道自動採集過程,以及對採集到的原始圖像所進行的預處理方法。通過採用哈夫變換去除偽邊緣點的方法,有效地解決了識別區域的定位問題。針對裝配零件(主要是墊片)薄、小導致圖像信息少、識別難度大,以及材質不一導致採集到的組合件圖像亮度波動等問題,提出了使用最佳閾值迭代法和使用種子填充的圖像串列分割技術,自適應地找出最佳閡值,使墊片和背景分離,從而提取墊片數目信息。This article analyses the characteristic of fingerprint image and brings forward some reasonable supposes which related to the fingerprint image after i collected and analyzed many articles of others that is related to the fingerprint image processing and has published in the resent years. based on these characteristic and supposes, i developed a set of fingerprint image processing arithmetic that are adapt to the fingerprint image gathered by capacitive solid - state device. these include several steps
作者收集和分析了近年來大量的國內外的關于指紋圖像處理技術的學術文獻基礎上,分析了指紋圖像的特性,提出了對指紋圖像的一些合理的假設,並從這些假設出發,提出了一套適用於電容式指紋傳感器採集的指紋圖像的處理演算法,這些演算法包括指紋圖像的有效區域提取、指紋圖像的質量分析、指紋圖像的分割、指紋圖像濾波、二值指紋圖像的細化、特徵點的提取、特徵點的可靠性分析、指紋圖像的點模式匹配等步驟。Korean enterprises should take following countermeasures : an effort to get access to china ' s service markets, deepening the composition of export commodities, focusing on upgrading industries etc. part v deals with the perspective of sino - korean trade, holding there are underpinnings of mutual advantages and there is a bright future for trade as long as institutional and policy blocks are removed. finally, some schemes are raised for further opening markets in china : a midvlong term strategic act to advance towards china ' s market, closer contact with local governments, expansion of sino - korean technological trade, flexible employment of edcf, overseas investment capital and capital of international financial institutions and international financial markets, market segmentation from regional features in china, fostering skill - intensive industries instead of pure processing industries, establishment of more joint ventures to lighten the burden on capital etc
文章的最後為韓國進一步開辟中國市場提出了若干方案:韓國要把進軍中國市場看作一項中長期的戰略性舉措;投資到中國的企業應集中開辟中國原輔材料的出口和1產品:加強與地方政府的接觸,實現出口線多變化;大力發展韓中兩國的技術貿易;靈活性的利用經濟開發協作基金( edcf ) ,海外投資資金及國際金融機構和國際金融市場資金;根據中國的地域性特徵進行市場分割,利用地方政府的經濟自主權制定出經濟協作方案;韓國對中國的投資要從單純的加工業解脫出來,發展技術密集型的產業;多設立合資企業,合作投資可能更減少對資金的負擔。( 3 ) study deeply the structure of fat 16 file system and the characteristic of flash disk, and develop the file management software of flash disk to manage nc files effectively according to the management idea of fat 16 file system. ( 4 ) research the module and protocol of reliable communication in serial network, which are composed of arm main control board, dsp motion control board, keyboard board, i / o control board and encoder signal collection board, and then develop communication software of the serial network. ( 5 ) study the principle of displaying char in lcd and the method of embedding font library into operating system, and research deeply the method of embedding chinese font library into os in the light of the characteristic of chinese
本論文的主要研究內容如下: ( 1 )研究uc os -實時嵌入式操作系統在硬體平臺上的移植及其佔先式內核的任務調度原理,合理分割銑床控制系統的管理任務,根據任務的要求賦予不同的優先級和調度時間,保證任務的執行效率和實時性; ( 2 )開發底層設備驅動程序和應用程序介面( api )函數,以便於進行系統應用軟體的開發; ( 3 )深入研究fat16文件系統的結構和固態盤的硬體特性,參照fat16文件系統的管理思路,開發固態盤文件管理軟體以有效管理nc代碼文件; ( 4 )深入研究由arm主控板、鍵盤板、 i o控制板、編碼器信號採集板等裝置組成的串口通訊網路可靠通信的模型及其通訊協議,開發串口通訊網路通信軟體; ( 5 )研究字元的顯示原理和在操作系統中嵌入字庫的方法,在此基礎上結合漢字的特性深入研究中文字庫的嵌入方法,開發中文字庫嵌入軟體,滿足開發操作界面的信息要求; ( 6 )深入研究三維圖形坐標變換的原理,開發實用的三維加工軌跡顯示軟體,便於操作者對零件的加工過程進行監控和診斷。By the theoretical analysis and experimental test, the image processing procedure of the system has been designed. firstly, the system needs carry out pre - process : the median filtering and average filtering of acquired image, next carrying out the threshold of filtered image, then performing morphology, such as open, close and so on. next, the boundary of binary image is extracted
通過理論分析與實驗驗證,得到了本系統圖像處理過程:首先對採集的圖像進行預處理,包括均值中值濾波,通過閾值分割進行二值化,然後對二值圖像進行開啟、閉合以及進行邊界提取操作來獲得清晰的圖像邊緣,最後通過邊緣檢測和擬合測量得到沖擊試樣各尺寸值,圖像坐標變換和模式匹配可以完成檢測區域定位。We select a frame as the reference frame, construct the panoramic background. after get this background, we use every aligned frame compare with this panoramic background, so can detect which area is moving in this frame, although its not very accurate
運動目標分割要把運動目標所在的區域從背景中分割出來,就需要在每一幀圖像實現空間分割,即把彩色圖像分割成具有色彩一致性的區域,其中運動目標就是這樣一些色彩一致性區域的集合。This paper trice to find the cause of effective ness loss and to analyze it theoretically by adopting the ways of quantitative analysis and quantitative analysis by using the way of fault tree to carry out the qualitative analysis, it draws the logic charts by various elements that cause the loss of effectiveness and to make a faucet tree to find out the loss programs, then make a final analysis of the smallest element of the fault tree. the first problem is due to the over friction by exceeding permitted limits ; the second problem is due to the gear feather ' s low inteusity, this paper adopts the method of changing the trans mission ratio of the first gear and the width of the sixth gear of second shaft so as to solve the problems
本文採用定性和定量相結合的方法,利用失效樹進行定性分析,它通過對可能造成系統失效的各種因素,畫出邏輯框圖,從上到下繪成失效樹,找出失效譜,並對失效樹的全部最小割集進行分析,找出有可能的失效原因,再對其通過理論計算進行定量分析,由此發現第一個問題是由於離合器在極限狀況下的滑磨功超過其許用值造成的,第二個問題的原因是二軸六檔齒輪強度不足。Divide the image into several regular blocks, do n ' t separate the blocks without consistent attribute and unite the blocks with the same attribute, until forming a district map. the ability that man can distinguish different goals from the complicated scenery quickly, at least partly benefit from many kinds of information in the image, such as the grey level, border, texture, etc. it illumine people to create methods on how to use mis information to segmentation. edge information is the most important high frequency information of an image
本文以湖北省科技廳重點科技發展計劃項目資助課題? ? 「智能運輸系統的視頻信號採集及識別演算法研究」為背景,以課題中數字圖像處理部分主要環節之一? ?車牌圖像的分割問題為主要研究目標,在參閱大量文獻資料的基礎上,對數字圖像分割方法進行了學習和研究,並結合特定的數學理論,如數學形態學、小波分析等,對車牌圖像分割方法進行了著重地探討與實現。Many practical factors, such as effects of line fuses protection, disconnected switches, scheduled maintenance, spare electrical source, spare transformers in distribution system, are considered in the assessment arithmetic. in the assessment, it is more practical that low - voltage power system is equivalent to an element on the lateral section of mid - voltage system. especially, the minimal cut - sets are divided into direct cuts and indirect cuts, which makes the effects of elements in cuts on system more legible and exact
演算法考慮了分支線熔斷器保護、隔離開關、計劃檢修、備用電源、有無備用變壓器的影響,將低壓系統等效為中壓系統分支饋線上的一個等效元件進行評估,使得該方法更符合實際,特別是,將最小割集分為直接割集和間接割集,使割集元件的影響更加清晰準確,並以c + +語言編制了計算軟體。The main work of the thesis is as follows : we design a novel omni - mirror more applicable in robocup, which is made up of an isomeric horizontal mirror and an isomeric vertical mirror and can make the resolution of the imaging of the objects near the robot on the field constant and make the distortion of the imaging of the objects far from the robot small in vertical direction ; we select a 1394 digital color camera and complete the development of its software program for data acquisition ; we design a image processing algorithm for the panoramic image, which can segment the image by color, extract the features of image fast and effectively and complete the recognization of target ; according the character of the imaging, we design a new fast hough transform algorithm for line detection, which can detect the white mark lines of the field realtimely, and then design a robot ’ s self - localization method based the mark lines, which only uses the information of omni - vision system ; finally we design a monte carlo localization method based on the information of omni - vision system and odometry, and present the localization results of two localization methods and analyze the experiment results and get the conclusions
本論文的主要工作如下:設計了一種新的更適用於機器人足球賽的全向反射鏡面,該鏡面由水平等比鏡面和垂直等比鏡面組合而成,能夠使機器人近處一定范圍內水平場地上的物體成像解析度不變,遠處物體成像高度上變形較小;選擇了一款基於1394介面的數字攝像機,並完成其數據採集程序開發;針對全景圖像設計了圖像處理演算法,能夠快速有效的實現圖像顏色分割和圖像特徵提取,完成目標識別;根據全景圖像的成像特性,設計了一種新的用於直線檢測的快速hough變換演算法,能夠實時的提取出場地的白色標志線,並在此基礎上設計了完全利用全向視覺信息的基於標志線的機器人自定位方法;最後設計了一種基於全向視覺信息和里程計信息的montecarlo定位方法,給出兩種方法的定位結果,並分析實驗結果,給出結論。The paper changes the discretization problems to exploring the best cutting points based on genetic algorithms for discretizing the set of continuous attributes according to the basic concepts of rough set theory, then removing the redundant cuts and producing small discretizations which maintain the required capability of classification
本文將離散化問題轉化為分割點的尋優問題,綜合考慮多個屬性之間的依賴關系,利用遺傳演算法尋找給定區間數的最優分割點,利用粗糙集理論的基本分類思想,刪除冗餘分割點。The important research is about the theory and methods of the cluster analysis in view of statistical theory, the theory and methods of fuzzy cluster analysis, the fkn " s structure and the fkn ' s study algorithm ( fkn, fuzzy kohonen network ) - the organic fusion of the fuzzy c - means algorithm and self - organized feature map neural network. the paper proposes the ifkn ( improved fkn ) on the basis of the hard classification idea and the soft classification idea, then carries on the cluster analysis of the artificial synthetic control chart time series through matlab program and tt ? cluster result matches the cluster result of the famous dataengine " s software of the intellectual data analysis and data mining from german mit company. finally, the paper discusses the applying of the cluster analysis to the control process, which can be widely applied to the pattern recognition of the parameter " s changing trend during the control process and the image partition processing, and utilizes the ifkn to recognize the thermotechnical parameter " s changing trend based on the engineering of clinker sintering rotary kiln automatic control system of guizhou " s aluminium factory, through which good effect is obtained
數據挖掘技術在商業領域中已廣泛使用,然而在工業過程式控制制中的應用卻極少,本文正是在這種背景下,對數據挖掘中的聚類分析方法及其在工業過程式控制制中的應用研究作了償試,重點研究了基於統計理論的聚類分析理論和方法,模糊聚類分析理論和方法及模糊kohonen網路( fkn )的結構與學習演算法,即模糊c ? ?均值演算法與自組織特徵映射神經網路( kohonen網路)的有機融合,並根據硬分類思想及軟分類思想提出了改進的模糊kohonen網路( ifkn ) ,通過matlab編程對人工合成控制時序圖數據集進行聚類分析,其聚類效果與當今廣泛使用的數掘挖掘軟體平臺,德國mit公司著名的dataengine智能數據分析和數掘挖掘軟體的聚類效果相當,最後,論述了聚類分析在控制中的應用,它可以用於過程式控制制中的參數變化趨勢的模式識別及圖象分割處理等具體應用中,並以貴州鋁廠熟料燒結回轉窯自動控制系統為工程背景,利用ifkn識別其熱工參量變化趨勢,取得了較理想的效果。This paper clarifies image collect automatically process of multi - channels, and pre - processing process of original image in order to noise reduction. in image processing, method as follows will be introduced in this paper : a method combining image threshold iterative segmentation with threshold interpolation, edge detection operator sobel and log, edge linking method using delation operator based on mathematical morphology, using boundary tracking and projection method in edge distill process. through this method, measurement of wheelset will be met precision demand
本文闡明了圖像的分通道自動採集過程,以及對採集到的原始圖像進行預處理過程,達到圖像去噪聲的目標,本課題採用了閾值分割中迭代閾值和閾值插值相結合的方法, sobel運算元、 log運算元邊緣檢測演算法,基於數學形態學的膨脹運運算元進行邊緣斷點連接以及目標提取中的投影法和邊緣跟蹤方法,使得提取輪對圖像邊緣達到測量精度的要求。The paper briefly introduces the basic theory of fault tree analysis and rule - based expert system, and offers to combine fault tree analysis with rule - based expert system. by connecting fault tree to diagnosis knowledge base through cut set, we can express expert knowledge totally, systematically, and logically by building fault tree. it makes automatic knowledge acquisition come true to obtain diagnosis rule base automatically according to the fault tree
本文簡要闡述了故障樹分析法和基於規則的診斷專家系統的基本原理,提出將故障樹分析法與基於規則的診斷專家系統相結合的方法,通過割集將故障樹與診斷專家系統知識庫聯系起來,用建立故障樹的形式全面、系統、層次性地將專家知識表述出來,由故障樹自動生成基於規則的專家系統診斷規則庫,實現了診斷知識的自動獲取,並且確保了診斷知識的一致性和完備性。Aimed at the robustness and adaptability problems on auto - identification of characteristics, the composite characteristics identification method of integrated automatic characteristics identification and of interacted characteristics definition was put forward ; among them the automatic characteristics identification adopted the characteristics auto - identification algorithm based on character - surface separation
摘要針對特徵自動識別的魯棒性和適應性問題,提出集成自動特徵識別和交互特徵定義的混合式特徵識別方法,其中自動特徵識別採用基於特徵面分割的自動特徵識別演算法。分享友人