集體付業 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jítǐfùyè]
集體付業
英文
collective side occupation-
With development of half a century, credit card owing to its security and promptitude has replaced cash to become the most desirable way of payment that maintains functions of saving, consuming, account settlement, financing and so on, representing a perfect combination of traditional financial services and modern information technology
經過半個世紀的發展，信用卡以安全快捷的優勢逐步取代現金，成為集存款、消費、結算、信貸、理財等功能於一體的新型支付工具，體現了傳統金融業務與現代信息技術的完美結合，並且滲透到社會經濟生活的方方面面。Since the reform, budget accounting system have been revised many times however, with the development of socialist market economy system, the budget accounting environment is changing rapidly, government turn to offer public product and adjust market ; the range of the financial revenue and expenditure are diversified, the user of governmental accounting information expand constantly, the requisition of the governmental accounting information improves etc. it is inevitable for the revolution of budget accounting to enhance our government performance and establish modern government managerial system. we should draw lessons from international reform experiences and take the china - style road - the " stage - by - stage - going " way of the reformation
但是，隨著社會主義市場經濟體制的發展，我國預算會計環境正在發生重要的變化：政府和市場在社會經濟運行中的分工逐步明晰；政府職能重點轉向公共品提供和宏觀調控；財政收支的內容和形式更加多樣化；近年實行的部門預算編制、國庫集中收付制度和政府采購制度等預算管理制度方面的改革；事業單位資金來源渠道多元化和經營性業務的增加；政府會計信息使用者的范圍不斷擴大，對政府會計信息的內容和質量的要求不斷提高等。However, as the digital tv market has not yet matured, shipments of such digital products, for house brands as well as odm brands, were limited and made no significant contribution to group performance
不過，數碼電視市場並未成熟，集團在自有品牌及odm品牌方面的數碼產品付運量仍然有限，對整體業績未有重大貢獻。After the ministry of finance had issued the budget accounting regulation including overall finance budget accounting, governmental unit accounting and institutional accounting, a series of budget accounting regulation has come into being in china, which was suitable for our socialistic market economy. along with a series of reformation about government finance administration and government budget administration such as reforming edition method of budget etc., however, the working environment of our existing budget accounting regulation has made a big change
但隨著我國以加強和規范財政管理為中心、對預算管理體制所進行的一系列改革，如：改革預算編制方法、細化預算編制內容、實行零基預算和部門預算、逐步實施國庫集中收付制度、推行積極政府采購制度等，現行預算會計的運行環境已經發生了重大變化、原核算內容和方法已不能適應某些新業務的變化在執行中暴露出一些深層次的問題，迫切需要對預算會計制度進行進一步修改和完善。The oil loading system and the management of oil bin in the oil - bin area is intensive and the measurement method is under - developed at present time. in order to resolve this problem and realize the automatic management, this thesis analyzed the demands of the system, and then integrated the optical fiber sensing technology, the advanced computer technologies of hardware and software, the technologies of intelligent instrument, auto - control and communication ; finally a distributed and intelligent monitoring system of the automatic oil - loading system was developed. the thesis contains hardware design, software design and communication design
為了解決罐區裝車手動付油與油罐手工檢尺測量勞動強度大，方法落後以及油庫安全性要求非常高的問題，提高油庫自動化和信息化管理水平，本文從監控系統用戶需求與功能分析入手，結合當前飛速發展的光纖傳感技術、計算機軟體、硬體技術、智能儀表技術、自動控制技術和通訊技術，開發了一套用於石化行業的基於光纖傳感技術的集自動付油管理及儲油液位、溫度等安全檢測功能於一體的油罐庫區自動付油管理系統。The second part tracks the technology of information security and electronic security protocol which is advanced nowadays and will be applied in later sectors. the third part analyses secure demands of e - business and design general system frame of secure electronic business. the forth part analyses data flow and transaction process in the systems of electronic payment based on set protocol and ssl protocol distinctly, then designs them. systems of electronic payment consist of four logic parts, including client side, payment server, payment gateway, which is designed in fifth part
本文從應用的角度出發，通過跟蹤研究國內外先進的信息安全技術和安全電子交易協議，對支付型電子商務業務及其安全需求作了詳細的分析；分別設計了基於set協議和non ? set協議的電子支付交易流程及系統中各組成部分（包括客戶端軟體、支付服務器、支付網關）的基本功能模塊，能較好實現商家、顧客、企業、銀行之間的信息流、資金流的傳遞及安全保障；接著就電子支付系統實現過程中的信息交換和系統集成等方面的問題作了探討，並給出了基於j2ee和xml的解決原型。At best this tightens monetary policy ; at worst, a shortage of cash will cripple the payments system and cause runs on otherwise solvent banks and businesses that cannot rapidly raise funds
最好的前景是貨幣政策得以收緊，而最糟的狀況則是資金的匱乏削弱了支付體系，並且導致無法迅速籌集資金的其它償付銀行和企業出現擠兌現象。Considerable energy is devoted to defining goals, roles, a code of conduct and to fostering group dynamics in order to optimize team productivity
確定目標、角色和行動準則，培養集體動力，以期最佳團隊業績，這些都需要付出相當多的精力。Since the reform and open policy was executed, along with 1988, 1994, 1998 " s three great changes of government functions, as well as the socialism market economy system was built and perfect step by step, the government " s guiding ideology to the economy management, the guidance principle and method to finance and accounting management work occurred deep change, the state - owned enterprise breaking off relations with the competent department, the scientific research unit turned, and the education system reformed put into effect in succession, the step that government " s manages changing from concreting economic behavior to macroscopic management passes quicken. tax revenue system, finance and accounting system, budget system and national treasury are concentrated and are paid the system and the government purchases all reformation such as system etc, and give the finance and accounting management work of government department to have poured into the new content
改革開放以來，隨著1988年、 1994年、 1998年三次政府職能的重大轉變，以及社會主義市場經濟體制的逐步建立和完善，政府部門無論是對經濟管理工作的指導思想和具體內容，還是對財會管理工作的指導原則和方法都發生了深刻變化，國有企業與主管部門脫鉤，科研單位轉制、教育體制改革相繼出臺，政府由管理具體的經濟行為向宏觀管理過渡的步伐逐步加快；稅收制度、財會制度、預算制度、國庫集中支付制度、政府采購制度等各項改革，給政府部門的財會管理工作注入了新的內容。Air china group has six mro facilities, chengdu maintenance base where i work is one of them ; each of the six facilities has rich resources and independent repair capabilities and market, however, some of them are overlapped and not efficiently used due to lack of integrated planning. the average annual maintenance cost of the whole group is around 850 million ; with the number of aircrafts in the group ' s fleet to be doubled in 10 years, the maintenance cost is expected to increase accordingly
本人任職的成都維修基地是中國航空集團的6家維修企業之一，這6家維修企業有著豐富的維修資源，它們的維修能力、維修市場各有側重，但又相互重疊，各維修企業之間無整體規劃，資源浪費較重，利用率低，每年集團需要支付8 . 5億左右的維修費用。Insurance and welfare funds ： refers to labour insurance and welfar e fund paid by enterprises, organizations and institutions to their staff and workers as well as retired and resigned in addition to their wages and salaries
保險福利費用：指企業、事業、機關單位在工資以外實際支付給職工和離休、退休、退職人員個人以及用於集體的勞動保險和福利費用。Competent r & d teams have created innovative solutions in the areas of wireless security, rfid, supply chain management technology, pervasive computing, e - payment systems, xml data integration and management, business intelligence and data mining. the institute has also won government funding and corporate sponsorship worth more than hk $ 50 million
她的研發團體已經在無線服務的安全技術、無線射頻識別、物流及供應鏈管理應用技術、普及計算、電子支付系統、 xml資料集成及管理、商業智慧和資料挖掘方面，提供了新穎的解決方案，並獲得了超過5千萬港幣的政府支助及企業贊助。Competent r d teams have created innovative solutions in the areas of wireless security, rfid, supply chain management technology, pervasive computing, e - payment systems, xml data integration and management, business intelligence and data mining. the institute has also won government funding and corporate sponsorship worth more than hk 50 million
她的研發團體已經在無線服務的安全技術、無線射頻識別、物流及供應鏈管理應用技術、普及計算、電子支付系統、 xml資料集成及管理、商業智慧和資料挖掘方面，提供了新穎的解決方案，並獲得了超過5千萬港幣的政府支助及企業贊助。As constituters and executors of various arrangements of the policy of cpc, whether all party members of cpc, especially those leading cadres of cpc could or not combine its theory with the practice of china to constitute policy, practice the policy, and testify together with develop the policy and theory of cpc hi practice, incarnates whether they have or not the stuff of policy needed by the course of cpc
對于黨的各級領導幹部來說，能否把黨的理論與中國的實際相結合制定政策，把政策付諸實踐，並在實踐中檢驗和發展黨的政策和理論，是他們是否具備適應黨的事業需要的政治素質的集中體現。因此，本文的研究也對黨的各級領導幹部提高自身政治素質有所幫助。E - commerce material flow manage system is a complicated systems engineering, this paper particularly discusses the developmental necessity and feasibility of postal logistic in baicheng, and designs the blue print of postal logistic in baicheng. this e - commerce material flow manage system in baicheng is a big logistic service platform with the open and safe business data exchange function, with ‘ 11185 ’ telephone client service center, ‘ bc183 ’ internet attaching into, wap and electronic post - office terminal as multiple way attaching into, and with ‘ green card ", " bank unionpay " and others as manifold payment methods. it can offer some e - business services from business accepting, distinction, saving, distribution transport, delivery to stock - in - trade
此系統以電子商務各類標準和ca認證安全體系為保障，以「 11185 」電話客戶服務中心、 bc183網際網路接入、 wap以及電子化支局終端等為多種接入方式，以「綠卡」和「銀聯」等為多種支付手段，具有開放的、安全的業務數據交換功能的電子商務物流服務大平臺;向廣大用戶提供從業務受理、分揀、儲存、配送、運輸、投遞，到為客戶提供存貨管理、配貨集運、支付代理、信息服務等電子商務綜合物流服務。This paper starts with the current situation of china ' s financial computerization to grasp its developing trend, then analyzes the subsequent broad impacts on traditional financial risks and challenges to financial supervision, and at last puts forward a framework to effectively supervise financial computerizing risk and accelerate the financial development. this paper points out that, payment system modernizing, data centralizing, electronic banking applying, financial networking, and money electronicing are bound to boost financial innovation and cause fundamental changes to financial services, therefore affect strategic risk, operational risk, reputational risk, legal risk, and innovation risk greatly, which will bring about challenges to the principles, modes, measures, and contents of financial supervision
本文研究認為，我國金融電子化將呈現電子支付體系現代化、數據高度集中化、電子銀行應用廣泛化、金融業務網路化和貨幣電子化五大趨勢，極大推動金融創新的發展，金融業務模式發生根本變革，戰略風險、操作風險、信譽風險、法律風險等出現新的重大變化，金融風險的來源、范圍、結構、復雜性和影響程度極度擴大，傳統的監管原則已不再適應金融業發展的需要，監管方式必須向非現場監管和現場檢查的有機結合轉變，原有的監管手段失效，金融監管的內容也有了更廣泛的內涵。Article 35 trade union committee members of an enterprise or public institution owned by the whole people, a collectively owned enterprise or public institution or government organ who are released from regular work duties to act as full - time union personnel shall have their wages, awards and bonuses paid by the said unit ' s administrative authority
第三十五條全民所有制和集體所有制企業事業單位以及機關工會委員會的脫產專職工作人員的工資、獎勵、補貼，由所在單位行政支付。By adopting a cash - in and cash - out fun - raising method, which pays for the various social security items of the current year through that year ' s fiscal revenue and through a part of the earnings from the enterprises, the coverage of our country ' s traditional social security system is limited to workers of state enterprises and to workers of some collectively owned enterprises. this method, owing to its lack of accumulated funds and of figuring out estimates for its due payable responsibility, cannot possess long - term positive financial potentials. instead, it hinders us from establishing our modern enterprise system and prevents us from reforming our mechanism of using and financing the work force
我國傳統的社會保障系統，保障和覆蓋對象狹窄，基本上僅對國營單位職工和部分集體單位的職工提供保障，採取現收現付的籌資模式，根據需要和可能，用當年財政收入和企業收入中的一部分直接支付當年的社會保障各項待遇，沒有基金積累也沒有對制度未來償付責任的估計，這樣的制度不可能具有長期財務能力，也阻礙了勞動制度的改革和現代企業制度的建立。This paper dissertates the problems in the accounting reform of the public institutions of our country : changing the public institution accounting into state - owned non - profit organization accounting in the accounting system of government and non - profit organization ; establishing a separate accounting system for the state - owned non - profit organizations ; adding accounting rules for economic transactions in central revenue and payment by the country and the government central purchase ; dividing the existing accounting factors of net assets into two accounting factors : funds and balance
筆者論述了我國事業單位會計改革的主要問題：將事業單位會計改變為政府與非營利組織會計體系中的國有非營利組織會計、單獨制定國有非營利組織會計準則、增加國庫集中收付和政府集中采購經濟業務會計核算的規定、將現行的凈資產會計要素分為基金和結余兩個會計要素等。分享友人