集體措施 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jítǐcuòshī]
集體措施 英文
collective action
  • 集 : gatherassemblecollect
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 措 : 動詞1 （安排; 處置） arrange; manage; handle 2 （籌劃） make plans 3 [書面語] （施行） execute; a...
  • 施 : Ⅰ動詞1 （實行; 施展） execute; carry out 2 （給予） exert; impose 3 （施捨） give; hand out; best...
  • 集體 : collective; community; group; team
  • 措施 : measure; step
  1. On the basis of collecting and arranging a large amount of projects experience, conbined with construction diversion flood passing measures design and hydraulic model test of lihua hydraulic pawer station in 1995 and 1996, the dissertation studies the issues related with characteristics of concrete face rockfill dam including the selection of construction diversion flood passing standard and measures, flood passing during construction period and embankment stage, coffer dam design, construction scheme and general schedule etc. and present preference for project construction

    本文在搜集整理大量工程經驗的基礎上，結合蓮花水電站在1995年及1996年導流渡汛工程措施設計及水工模型試驗，對混凝土面板堆石壩的導流渡汛標準、導流方式及其選擇、施工期渡汛及壩體填築分期、圍堰設計以及施工方案及總進度等與混凝土面板堆石壩特點有關的問題進行研究，為工程建設提供一定的參考。
  2. Regarding the forced liability insurance as principle, the voluntary liability insurance as complement, we should combine the limited compensation and the complete indemnity, widen the extend of environmental liability insurance, formulate scientific and reasonable premium rat, choice the coinsurance group companies for insurance agent, extend the prescription of claim, and so on

    同時，採取擴大環境責任保險?圍、制定科學合理的保險費率、以聯保集團作為承保機構以及放寬保險的索賠時效期間等措施來健全環境責任保險的具體制度。
  3. The multiplex, steady, sustainable supply system of mineral resource should be built by improving investment circumstances to attract foreign capitals, exploring mineral resource to increase deposits, taking advantage of foreign mineral products, protecting and utilizing reasonably the mineral resource ; the mining environment should be improved and the ecological mine should be built by exploring new pattern, carrying clean production and so on. mining enterprises should prompt core competence by forming large mining groups, exploiting human resources, increasing economic benefit, optimizing the industry and product structure and so on. epilog : it summarizes this paper ' s basic view and points out the problems that we should continue to solve in the future

    樹立環境意識和生態意識，使人和自然協調發展；大力改善投資環境，吸引外部資金，探礦增儲，充分利用國外礦產資源，保護、節約、合理利用礦產資源，建立多元、穩定的礦產資源可持續供應體系；通過探索新機制，依靠科技進步，推行清潔生產等措施來改善礦山環境，建設生態礦山；礦山企業通過不斷創新，組建大型礦業集團，以人為本大力開發人力資源，經濟集約增長，優化產業結構和產品結構等措施，提升企業的核心競爭力，使經濟、社會和環境相互協調，實現礦山企業的持續、健康發展。
  4. Article 33 where any enterprise, institution, or agricultural collective economic organization, without approva1 of the department of water administration under the people ' s government at the county leve1, reclaims waste hillsides with a slope of above 5 degrees but under the reclamation - forbidden degrees, the department of water administration under the people ' s government at the county level shal1order the cessation of the reclamation and the adoption of remedial measures, and may also impose a fine

    第三十三條企業事業單位、農業集體經濟組織未經縣級人民政府水行政主管部門批準，擅自開墾禁止開墾坡度以下、五度以上的荒坡地的，由縣級人民政府水行政主管部門責令停止開墾、採取補救措施，可以處以罰款。
  5. Article 24 the local people ' s governments at various levels sha1l organize agricultura1 collective economic organizations and farmers to manage in a planned way the cultivated land with a slope of above 5 degrees but under the reclamation - forbidden degrees, by taking in line with different conditions such water and soil conservation measures as regulating drainage systems, building terraced fields, and practicing a method of cultivation conducive to water and soi1 conservation

    第二十四條各級地方人民政府應當組織農業集體經濟組織和農民，有計劃地對禁止開墾坡度以下、五度以上的耕地進行治理，根據不同情況，採取整治排水系統、修建梯田、蓄水保土耕作等水土保持措施。
  6. After a deep study on the regulations concerning the teachers construction in the university, the author interviewed the related persons, gathered the views and suggestion from a mass of teachers. borrowing the experience form a number of prestigious universities in the country and guided by the theory of human resources management, the theory of organization behavior, the theory of management covered so far, the author analysizes the current situations in the teachers construction of the university, points out the existing shortcomings and puts forth the methods for further improvement the paper consists of 5 parts : preface ; introduction to the current situation of the university ; the existing situation of the teachers construction ; its current construction patterns ; the construction framework proposed ( conclusion and suggestions )

    作者在深入研究了山東理工大學師資隊伍建設有關規章的基礎上，對師資隊伍建設相關部門負責人及工作人員進行了走訪，認真搜集了廣大教師對師資隊伍建設的意見和建議，並借鑒了部分知名高校在這方面的成功經驗，以所學的人力資源管理、組織行為學、管理學等理論為指導，分析了山東理工大學師資隊伍建設現狀，陳述了存在的不足並闡述了改進方法，提出了今後一段時間該校師資隊伍建設的具體措施。
  7. The sixth chapter makes a object for guilin high - tech park, and then sets forward its development strategies, including overall cost leadership differentiation and focus strategy

    第六章從桂林國家高新技術產業開發區的定位著手，以加速其發展為目標，研究了組合實施總成本領先戰略、標岐立異戰略和目標集聚戰略的具體措施和策略。
  8. Then it centralized expounding concretely measures on how to keep away avoiding international taxation. for example, to strengthen the keeping away ability of taxation convention itself ; using the rules of inner tax law ; building up the exchanging system of international taxation intelligence

    文章接下來集中闡述了防範濫用稅收協定的具體措施，如加強稅收協定自身的防範能力，運用國內稅法加以限制規定以及建立國際稅收情報交換制度等。
  9. This paper deals with high fluid concrete in which high strength ceramsite made from shale was used as coarse aggregate. effects of cement content, water - cement ratio, sand percentage, mineral admixture, grading and pretreatment of lightweight aggregate on compressive strength and workability of high fluid structural lightweight aggregate concrete have been studied. the rules of water absorption of high strength lightweight aggregate under different pressure and effects on uniformity of high fluid structural lightweight aggregate concrete have been studied too

    本文採用高強頁巖陶粒，摻加高效減水劑配製大流動性結構輕集料混凝土，討論了水泥用量、水灰比、砂率、礦物摻料及輕集料的級配和預濕方式對大流動性結構輕集料混凝土強度和工作性的影響；系統研究了高強陶粒在常壓和壓力下的吸水規律；研究了影響大流動性結構輕集料混凝土勻質性的因素，提出了解決大流動性結構輕集料混凝土分層離析的具體措施。
  10. The thesis is from guizhou aero - engine research institute, member of china aviation industry corporation i. researchers in the institute remodeled wp13aii engine into wp13b engine, resulting in the changing of the operating point and thus the abnormity of anti - surging regulator. the author aims to probe into the relation among the parameters of the anti - surging regulator, of the engine and of the main fuel regulator, ravel the failure and show how to modify the anti - surging equipment by accomplishing the modeling and simulation of the process

    本課題來源於航空工業總公司第一集團貴航發動機研究所，該所在將wp13a發動機改型為wp13b發動機後由于工作點變化導致發動機防喘切油過程異常，本課題的研究目的就是通過對發動機防喘切油過程進行建模和模擬，來探討防喘調節器各結構尺寸與發動機及調節器各參數之間的關系，以及wp13b發動機防喘切油故障的原因，並給出防喘裝置改進設計的具體措施。
  11. The marketing status of shixiantaibai wine in jilin district shixian taibai wine corporation adopts an operation - way that only jilin yangyang wine - selling corporation has the privilege to sell shixian taibai wine in jilin district. the shixian taibai wine are sold to yangyang wine - selling corporation at a low price, then yangyang will sell as agent of chongqing taibai wine corporation, and take charge of sales promotion in jilin, also the pricing in circulation. there are several kinds of wine are sold in jillian district now, such as shixian taibai - prosperous tang dynasty wine and shixian taibai - jingling wine, also some kinds which will be sold are shixian taibai ? suxiang jipin wine and shixian taibai - the king of yu wine

    本文根據對吉林市地區白酒市場消費行為、消費群體和消費市場類型的調查，分析了詩仙太白集團詩仙太白系列酒在吉林市地區的目標市場選擇和市場定位策略，提出了詩仙太白集團在吉林區的市場營銷策略及具體措施，以期找到一條適合「詩仙太白酒」在吉林市區域市場的市場發展之路，以達到大幅度提升「詩仙太白酒」在吉林市區域市場佔有率的目標。
  12. On the basis of collecting and processing many datum and materials. firstly. this paper analyzes main activities and cost constitutions of each stage of the life cycle of a fcs, and lay a foundation for later analysis and evaluation of system lcc. secondly, a basis method and usage range for estimating the system lcc are introduced. a multivariate linear regression model of pcs development cost and cost driven factor is built by use of the parametric method and supplies the base of cost estimation of newly - developed systems. thirdly, combine actual examples and make statistical analysis of lcc of a certain pcs developed by our institute, predict unhappened usage and service cost with grey prediction method, obtain proportion of each constitute to the lcc. forthly, according to actual conditions, use the fuzzy theory to overall evaluate efficacy of the fcs, fifthly, combimng our actual conditions, investigate specific measures of how to implement the life cycle cost management in our institute and put forward a new conception of developing web - based flight control system lcc management information system with pdm as the platform. at last, investigate important factors such as reliability and maintainability that may affect the life cycle cost of the fcs in detail, and put forward specific methods of lowering the life cycle cost of the fcs

    論文在收集和整理大量資料的基礎上，首先深入分析了飛控系統壽命周期各階段的主要活動以及各階段的費用構成，為以後系統壽命周期費用的分析和評價奠定了基礎；其次，介紹了壽命周期費用估算的基本方法和使用范圍，並利用參數法建立了飛控系統研製費用與費用驅動因子的多元線性回歸模型，為新研系統的費用估算提供了依據；第三，結合實例對我所研製的某型飛控系統的壽命周期費用進行統計分析，運用灰色預測方法對未發生的使用及維修費用進行預測，得出了該系統的壽命周期費用以及各組成部分所佔比例；第四，根據實際情況，首次運用模糊理論對飛控系統的系統效能進行了綜合評價，構造了飛控系統系統效能模糊綜合評價模型；第五，結合我所實際，探討了如何在本單位實施加強壽命周期費用管理的具體措施，提出以pdm為平臺，開發基於web的飛控系統lcc管理信息系統的新構思；最後，對影響飛控系統壽命周期費用的重要因素如可靠性和維修性等進行了詳細地研究，提出了降低飛控系統壽命周期費用的具體方法。
  13. It consists of two part, the one is hardware : integrating the system of the arc welding robot ' s hardwares and its working principles, separating and extracting the original system ' s control signals, designing the control system openly and its working principles, constructing the structure and principle of the motion card based on dsp, designing the telecontroling teaching box or control panel of touching screen based on usb interface, applying for some software and hardware measures on control system ' s anti - jamming ; the other is software : putting forward the three levels opening software structure model of arc welding, comparing the opening of software structure model between osaca and ours, putting forward the solutions of the pri and communication among the threads of software system ' s modules, using the dll ' s techniques to solve software ' s module design and putting forward the frame codes, bringing forward the path planning software ' s realization by cp + ptp mode, discussing the real time of windows2000 operating system and advancing its solution

    具體包括，硬體部分：弧焊機器人硬體整體系統集成及其工作原理，原系統控制信號的分離和提取，控制系統的開放式設計及組成原理，基於dsp的運動控制卡結構和原理，基於usb介面的觸摸屏式遙控示教盒控制面板的設計，系統抗干擾的軟、硬體措施；軟體部分：提出了弧焊機器人的三層開放式軟體結構模型，軟體結構模型與osaca的模型進行開放性比較，給出軟體系統各模塊線程間優先級和通訊的解決方案，使用動態鏈接庫技術實現軟體模塊化設計並給出了框架代碼，給出了cp + ptp方式的軌跡規劃軟體實現過程， windows2000操作系統實時性問題的討論及解決方案。
  14. In allusion to the present situation of spatial structure of dunhuang circle and the fact of tourism development, the study is on spatial structure optimization and puts forward optimizing mode on the developing tenet of sustainability the thesis includes six chapters, among which the third chapter, fourth chapter and fifth chapter are the major body. in the foreword, it expounds the background, foundation, purpose, meaning and adoptive technical courses of the selecting thesis ' s topic. in the first chapter, it summarizes main theories of tourism spatial structure and the present researches of tourism circle from study of theory and demonstration

    引言部分主要闡述了論文選題的背景、依據、目的和意義以及擬採用的技術路線；第一章總結了旅遊空間結構當前的主要理論，綜合論述了當前旅遊空間結構的研究進展，對旅遊圈的研究現狀從理論研究和實證研究兩個方面進行了概述；第二章介紹了敦煌旅遊圈的總體概況，分析了構建敦煌旅遊圈的動力因素和制約因素；第三章採取層次分析法和模糊聚類法對敦煌旅遊圈內旅遊資源進行了分析評價；第四章採用客源平均中心點、客源吸引半徑、地理集中度指數等方法對敦煌旅遊圈客源市場進行了分析評價；第五章在前幾章分析評價的基礎上，分析了敦煌旅遊圈的空間結構，提出了敦煌旅遊圈的空間優化模式，並提出了敦煌旅遊圈的發展原則及具體措施。
  15. Analysis on comparing rs with seo is done by means of pricing patterns, biding bodies, amounts of issue and risk to underwriting, etc. on the basis of over analysis, we present some practical measures to make better the rs and seo : to improve financial parameter which is necessary for the qualification of rs, refrain non - circuiting stockholders to improperly take part in rationing shares and give up rationig shares, set standards to the policy of dividend distribution, establish the transaction market of rights of rationing shares

    對配股與增發新股進行比較研究，主要從兩者的本質區別、定價方法、認購對象、發行數量、股本結構變化以及券商承銷風險等方面展開。在以上分析的基礎上，提出了完善配股、增發新股的具體措施:改進配股資格的財務控制參數，約束國有股、法人股股東的參配、棄配行為，規范上市公司股利分配政策，建立配股權交易市場;在增發價格與公司的內在價值相符的前提下實施小折扣發行，引入超額配售選擇權，建立募集資金的專戶存儲制度。
  16. The main research issues consist of following aspects : 1. based on non - real - time ethernet and windows2000, we research how to meet the real - time requirement for hsm working procedure, via using shared data buffer to resolve the conflict between high - speed data acquisition and low - speed data process, then combine hsm features, correctly set priority among processes and threads, and compositively use software and hardware technical

    主要內容為: 1 .詳細研究了在採用非實時的以太網（ ethernet ）和windows2000操作系統基礎上，如何通過使用共享數據區緩沖、解決高速數據採集與低速數據處理分析的矛盾，結合熱連軋的工藝特點，合理設置進、線程優先級，綜合運用軟、硬體措施滿足象熱連軋生產過程這樣的快速過程的實時性要求。
  17. Changchun pepsi company while strict execution international hundred matters each target, unify the market the situation, formulates a series of policies, what is prominent sells the strategy. has been precisely depends upon the one whole set integrity the competition strategy, changchun pepsi company has for many years obtained the good economic efficiency and the social efficiency, is changchun economic development zone tax payment wealthy and powerful family, but also positively joins in the work for the public good. in the achievement world one of most successful companies, pepsi cola entered china ' s market early, and forms the layout reasonable production, the sales network gradually, it the competition strategy which formulates in the production and in the management high level foundation accurate but is practical

    介紹百事集團的歷史與發展，目的是通過一系列的數字去感受百事集團的百年發展，感受到正確的競爭策略所起的關鍵作用;接著，對長春百事公司的外部競爭環境和內部條件及主要競爭策略進行了研究;然後分析了支撐競爭策略的保障措施，該部分從市場管理、營銷管理、生產管理等過程管理保障和財務管理、人力資源管理等要素管理保障的角度分析了保證競爭策略實施的具體措施;最後是結論與展望，總結了長春百事公司競爭策略的特點，對后續的研究重點進行了展望。
  18. Precautionary measures this article discusses include stepping up demand on listed companies when disclosing information on proceeds investment, improving corporate governance, and institutionalizing the supervision systems. other remedies this paper suggests are to give lump some approval once but break placement into phases when raising funds, enhance the standards of re - raising funds, and encourage underwriters and sponsors so they will play a big role in supervising the use of proceeds. the analysis of two cases is given at the end of the paper

    文章探討了對上市公司募集資金使用加以監管的具體措施，即：強化上市公司募集資金使用情況的信息披露、健全上市公司法人治理結構、從制度上對募集資金使用監管加以設計、融資試行「一次核準，分次發行」 、提高上市公司再融資門檻、加大主承銷商或保薦人在監督募集資金使用中的作用等，以期能對我國上市公司募集資金使用監管有所裨益。
  19. Much attention has been paid to the retrospect of the history of the small and medium - sized enterprises in qindu district and the problems they are facing. after summarizing the features, concrete measures, effects of the reform and the problems they are facing, this paper analyzed qinyu group, one of the small and medium - sized enterprises in qindu district, as a case study

    著重就咸陽市秦都區國有中小企業發展的歷史沿革、面臨的困難等進行了回顧，特西北大學mba論文秦都區區屬中小企業改制研究別是對近凡年秦都區的國有中小企業改制的特點、具體措施、效果及存在的問題進行了總結，並對秦都區區屬企業一陜西秦宇企業集團的改制案例進行了分析。
  20. First is the comparison of developing conditions of high - new technology both internal and external, and the developing process and its characteristics as well. now that high - new technology industrialization is in great demand, we should promote the whole structure of industry by the use of high - new technology. second is through analyzing strategic opt of the two problems, provide that the high - new technology and industrial development in liaoning should be based on the marketing guidance, selecting the superior and supporting the power developing fast, concentrating strength, stressing the emphasis, doing what we should do and canceling what we should n ' t. putting forward concrete measures from four aspects : enter prise development, fund, talent, corresponding policy

    本文就是在這樣的背景下來研究遼寧的高新技術產業化發展問題，通過對國內外高新技術產業化發展狀況的比較以及遼寧工業發展歷程及其特點，認識遼寧工業發展面臨嚴峻的挑戰，急需發展高科技產業，以高科技產業帶動整個產業結構的升級，同時運用高新技術改造傳統產業，並通過對遼寧高新技術產業化發展現狀的分析，提出遼寧高新技術產業化發展的戰略選擇以市場為導向，擇優扶強，快速推進，集中力量，突出重點，有所為有所不為，從企業發展、資金、人才、配套政策等四個方面提出具體措施。
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