集體現象 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jítǐxiànxiàng]
集體現象
英文
collective phenomena-
By analyzing the cultural atmosphere, singificance and value direction masked by contemporary writer ' s " hot - study of a dream of red mansions ", this article regards that writer ' s deconstruction for " a dream of red mansions " is not only the instructions and demand of academical writers ' s pursuit, but also the producer excruciation, introspection, reconstruction in his spiritual word in the atmosphere of the lost of traditional chinese culture and the marginalized literature condition
摘要通過對當代作家「紅學熱」現象所遮蔽下的文化環境與背景、內涵及價值指向之解析，認為當代作家對《紅樓夢》的較集中解構不僅是作家追求學者化的先導與訴求，更是創作主體在傳統文化精神的迷失與文學邊緣化的境遇中，對其迷惘貧困的內在精神世界的拷問、反省與重建。And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed
研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。The point analyses the composition and efficancy of the structure of corporate governance with the modern administration theory. lt systematically sets forth and compares the features and development of the structure of the corporate governance in chinese and western. by analyzing the present situation of our listing companies, it points out : " the internal control " can be considered the inevitable phenomenon, emerged in the period from the socialism planned economy to the market economy in china ' s state - owned enterprises. by the means of gathering a vast amount of data and analying cases and charts, it gives the conclutions : because the enterprise inform is progressed " step by step ", the internal controlling in our country has assumed its own features : the enterprise is in the concussion between the " super - powerful controp ' of external and the " super - weakly control " in internal. those popular phenomenon have been looked as the principle manifestation of " the internal control " which taking the national stock as the ma in part and holding the post of chainman of the board and the chief manager in company to the same man
本文利用現代管理理論和現代企業理論來剖析公司治理結構的組成和效率體現，對中西方公司治理結構的特徵和歷史發展作了較系統的闡述和比較，並且運用大量的數據對我國上市公司治理結構進行了實證分析，指出： 「內部人控制」是在我國社會主義經濟向市場經濟轉軌時期，國有企業公司治理結構中出現的一種必然現象。本文在闡述公司治理結構特徵和功效的基礎上，通過大量數據的收集、案例分析和圖表處理來分析我國企業治理結構的歷史變遷並揭示出：由於我國企業改革是「漸進式」的， 「內部人控制」表現出其自身的特點：企業處于外部「超強控制」和「超弱控制」的兩極震蕩中。作為最具我國現代企業代表特徵的上市公司，因為以國家股為持股主體，董事長和總經理兩職兼任的現象甚為普遍而成為目前企業事實上的「內部人控制」的主要表現形式。At the begin, we decompound the frame - work to seven class set, which are object class set, interaction class set, model class set, federate - agent class set, simulation class set, interface class set and framework class set, and offer a class - hierarchy structure gragh for it. then, we give the detailed realizing method for each class set in sequence
先把空襲目標流邦元分解為7大類集，即對象類集、交互類集、模糊類集、聯邦成員代理類、模擬類集、界面類集、框架類集，並給出其類層次結構圖，然後對各個類集的具體實現方法進行了詳細設計。( 2 ) the mortality of cp cell in 10 were increasing directly related with the time in the low temperature. after 120d some cp cells died in the way of apoptosis. most nucleus of cells were condensed, and chromosome was marginated beside the nucleus inner membrane, cell sizes were reduced, dna ladder showed in dna gel electrophoresis
（ 2 ） cp細胞系在10低溫下細胞死亡率與時間成正比， 120d的細胞具典型的凋亡現象，即細胞核固縮、染色體邊集在核膜內側；細胞體積變小；瓊脂糖凝膠電泳上顯示特徵性的「梯狀」帶。It is necessary to control the mechanical stimuli precisely in the studies of cardiac mechano - electrical feedback ( mef ). in the present study a ventricular pressure - clamping system has been developed, which can be applied to isolated - perfused rabbit hearts. controlled by a computer, this system not only can make the left ventricle follow a command defining the same pressure wave as that during a beating cycle under physiological condition, but also deliver mechanical stimuli with a proper waveform to the ventricle at a particular time phase. this system integrates multiple functions, including perfusing, pacing, recording of electrocardiogram and monophasic action potentials, and clamping and measuring of ventricular pressures in isolated - perfused hearts. thus, it is a distinct system for investigating the phenomena and mechanisms of cardiac mef at organ level
在心臟機械電反饋的研究中準確控制機械刺激是非常重要的.本研究室構建了一套適用於離體家兔心臟的心室壓力鉗系統.該系統通過計算機控制壓力鉗，不僅能模擬正常生理條件下左心室的壓力波形，還能在心室活動周期的特定時相、以適當波形對心室施加機械刺激.該系統集心臟灌流與起搏、表面心電圖記錄、單相動作電位記錄、心室壓力鉗制與測定等多種功能於一體，特別適用於器官水平上觀察機械電反饋現象並探討其機制Abstract : it is necessary to control the mechanical stimuli precisely in the studies of cardiac mechano - electrical feedback ( mef ). in the present study a ventricular pressure - clamping system has been developed, which can be applied to isolated - perfused rabbit hearts. controlled by a computer, this system not only can make the left ventricle follow a command defining the same pressure wave as that during a beating cycle under physiological condition, but also deliver mechanical stimuli with a proper waveform to the ventricle at a particular time phase. this system integrates multiple functions, including perfusing, pacing, recording of electrocardiogram and monophasic action potentials, and clamping and measuring of ventricular pressures in isolated - perfused hearts. thus, it is a distinct system for investigating the phenomena and mechanisms of cardiac mef at organ level
文摘:在心臟機械電反饋的研究中準確控制機械刺激是非常重要的.本研究室構建了一套適用於離體家兔心臟的心室壓力鉗系統.該系統通過計算機控制壓力鉗，不僅能模擬正常生理條件下左心室的壓力波形，還能在心室活動周期的特定時相、以適當波形對心室施加機械刺激.該系統集心臟灌流與起搏、表面心電圖記錄、單相動作電位記錄、心室壓力鉗制與測定等多種功能於一體，特別適用於器官水平上觀察機械電反饋現象並探討其機制However, some factors, including the inertia of the system, the forming of some vested - interest groups and the behavior of " rent seeking ", brought about the petrification of financial system, under which the financial system could not acclimatize itself to a new condition
然而，由於制度的慣性、 「既得利益集團」的形成以及「尋租」現象的存在等原因，使得這一金融制度不能夠適應新的環境而適時變化，使得80年代起金融體制僵化< wp = 41 >問題日漸突出。Study the detection : shanghai city gymnastics the talented person chooses the material opportune moment matches the best age in primary election segment ; the obvious descent in number in the third step athlete that shanghai gymnastics training center register, the comparison that athlete occupy rising of not the population of shanghai city, the third step athlete proceeds the training in each area primarily ; the second step athlete number is more steady, but appears the certain age breaks the layer
研究發現：上海市競技體操后備人才選材時機符合初選最佳年齡段；上海體操訓練中心注冊的三線運動員人數明顯下降，非上海市戶口的運動員所佔比例有所上升，三線運動員主要集中於各區進行訓練，但只有8個區有三線運動員；二線隊伍人數較為平穩，但出現一定的年齡斷層現象。Under the inspiration of self assembly in biology, chemists are now making use of weak interaction between different moleculars to get well arrayed supramolecular to construct nano - structure
化學家在生物體系自集現象的啟示下，用各種類型的相互作用去創造整齊排列的大分子，用於構築納米結構的材料。It ' s reflected in four aspects : teaching target, teaching resources, teaching tactics and teaching assessment. the determination of teaching contents is the emphasis, and the teaching contents is determined by teaching target ; the collection of material ( teaching resources ) is the difficulty - compose a script after making a careful study of the teaching material, then collect the material according to the script ; teaching tactics are embodied by the determination of information form and by the way in which the contents accord with the form so as to get the best result in teaching ; making teaching assessment guarantees the quality of the software. in the early making period, the original model method of system engineering is adopted to produce small experimental courseware and a further revision and improvement are made in consultation with some experts. also an agreement on the demand of the software system is reached. in the later making period, the software is appraised by experts from its stability, serviceability reasonableness of construction, and the scientific nature of contents, then it is put into use as an experiment. finally those who use it are required to fill the teaching feedback table
教學設計理論是靈魂，它貫穿于整個軟體編制過程，從四個方面來體現：教學目標、教學資源、教學策略、教學評價。教學內容的確定是重點，根據教學目標來確定教學內容；素材的收集（教學資源）是難點，在鉆研教材的基礎上撰寫腳本，根據腳本去收集素材；教學策略體現在信息形式的確定，以及如何使內容與形式協調一致，達到教學最優化的效果；而進行教學評價是本軟體質量的保證，在軟體的製作的初期，採用系統工程論的原型模型法，開發出實驗性小課件，在徵求專家的意見的基礎上進一步修改、完善、確認軟體系統的需求併到達一致的理解，在軟體製作的後期，再請專家從軟體的穩定性、可操作性、結構的合理性、內容的科學性等方面進行鑒定，最後將軟體作實驗性投入使用，再讓實驗對象填寫教學反饋信息表。Rotation - cavitation mechanism was outlined based on the experiment results and the essential conditions for the occurrence of auxetic properties in polyolefin blends were concluded as followed : firstly there must be at least two phases, the matrix can be soft materials which were able to be networks when being stretched, as well as suitable consistence must be provided between two phases. fracture stress work measurement was optioned to characterize the force between two phases. finally, the auxtic property repeatability of the blends was measured and the fact that the auxetic property could only occur in the elastic range was certificated by the result that only the specimens which were stretched for 5s, 10s had repeatability after being retained for 1 months
實驗工作的最後一部分研究了體系負泊松比效應的可重復性，選取穩定的負泊松比共混體系在測試數據採集時間為55 、 105 、 155 、 205條件下進行測試，將樣條放置l天、 10天、 30天進行測試，測試結果表明，在5s 、 105條件下測試的試樣在放置一個月後泊松比測試結果具有可重復性，證實了體系的負泊松比現象發生在材料的彈性形變范圍內。Through the approach of investigative questionnaire and ability examination, considering both teachers " teaching practice in senior high school and students " need in analyzing and resolving problem, taking the method of fixing the quality and quantity, we make a demonstration research. at last, we draw a conclusion that the 19 manifestations of chemistry ability can be reduced to three levels : the basal level, called repeating thinking, includes distinguishing and judging the chemical fact and relations of quantity in chemical reaction, comparing and summarizing the chemistry fundamental knowledge ; innovative thinking level includes illogical thinking and logical thinking. illogical thinking mainly contains intuition, association and space imagination of micro - particle
通過調查問卷、能力測試等途徑，結合教師在中學化學的教學實踐和學生在分析、解決問題的實際需要，採用定性與定量結合的方法，進行實證研究，得出結論：化學學科能力的19種表現形式歸納為3個層次：最基礎的再造性思維能力層次包括對化學事實和化學反應中量的關系的識別和判斷、對化學基礎知識的比較概括；以培養創新能力為核心的創造性思維層次包括化學直覺思維、聯想、對微觀粒子的空間想象為主的非邏輯思維和靈活運用已學的化學知識通過分析、綜合地解決問題為主的邏輯思維；化學實驗能力層次是化學學科能力的最高層次，它以思維能力為基礎，集中體現了化學教學的基本特徵，實驗能力層次包括：選用實驗方法和設計實驗方案，對實驗的評價，研究和處理實驗事實、資料、數據，發現規律，表達實驗及其結果，最終解決問題的能力和發散思維。His former 20 pieces demonstrate variously the king ' s life, having the spirit of palace ; the former 80 pieces focus on collective image of women lives and their inner world in the palace, with the delightfully fresh emotion and reserved advantage
其前20首宮詞對帝王生活作了多角度與多側面的展示，多具廟堂之氣；后80首宮詞著眼于宮廷婦女的集體形象，將其生活百態與幽微隱秘的內心世界予以全真全景式展現，有清新情藐之妙。After excavation, there are concentration phenomenon of stress at the corner or the shiplock room, and the tension zone lies in half of the middle part as well as the part of the two slopes to the lower part of the upright wall. finally the analysis results are compared with site monitoring data in period of construction as well as the feedback reports, the result of all comes to meet with each other very well
開挖完成後，在閘室拐角處存在不同程度的應力集中現象，中隔墩上部1 2的巖體及南北邊坡至直立墻頂部平臺以下的部分巖體為拉應力區。在兩側邊坡及邊墻的塑性區出現在損傷區和部分卸荷影響區內，中隔墩大部分區域的巖體都進入了塑性狀態，閘室底板處的塑性區基本上與損傷區一致。The effect of complex groundsill and dam body ' s construction process can be considered conveniently when finite element method is used to analyze dam body ' s stress. but there is no design criterion correspondingly because of the stress concentration that is caused by load at dam heel and dam toe under elastic state. furthermore, its value is easily affected by mesh size
有限元法分析拱壩壩體應力可以較方便地考慮復雜地基條件和壩體施工過程的影響，但是由於彈性狀態下拱壩壩踵、壩趾處受荷載后的應力集中現象，而且其數值受網格尺寸影響較大，因此至今無與之相應的設計準則。In the second part, thinking of the fact that ship girders with special holes in web are commonly used, the author studied the stress concentration of this kind of structures by using fem and discussed the influence of hole to overall structural strength and its reinforcing methods
本文的第二部分針對船舶強梁腹板特殊開孔的工程實際，應用有限元法分析了開孔引起的應力集中現象和開孔后對強梁整體強度的影響，討論了工程開孔三種常用補強方法的補強效果。Second, according to the principles of the wto, there are some problems in the running administration. they stand for the obstacle to the progress of the development : serious government intervention, failure in iffering better economic environment, confusion in economic order, less of legal consciousness, delay in service and response all of these above conld not maintain a fair econcomic circdation required by tiansystem of rules. even men in some special main, there are soce discriminations different business
第二部分，根據wto的基本原則，指出了我國現行行政體制中存在的一些問題，集體現在：權力過于集中；沒有創造良好的經濟環境，經濟秩序混亂；無法可依，執法不嚴，違法不究的現象還廣泛存在；政府服務意識淡薄，管理手段單一；在一些領域還存在著缺乏透明度、對不同企業採用歧視性的政策等現象。This article theoretically analyzes the stress concentration at the area of plate end, calculates the values of the stress with the software of ansys and gets the distributing curves of the stress at this area. some suggestions about the anchorage are proposed in this article according to the calculating result
本文對加固后的梁在受力時碳纖維布的端部應力集中現象進行了理論分析，並應用anysis有限元計算軟體進行了計算，得到了碳纖維布端部應力的分佈曲線。The phenomenon of enterprises clusters has aroused extensive attention and research at home and abroad. but the theory of its formation and development has not been systemized to the day
集群現象早已引起國內外學者的廣泛關注，集群理論已是豐富多彩，百家爭鳴，但關于企業集群的形成與發展理論尚未形成一個統一的理論體系。分享友人