雜質污染 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zázhíwūrǎn]
雜質污染 英文
impurity contamination
  • 雜 : Ⅰ形容詞（多種多樣的; 混雜的） miscellaneous; varied; sundry; mixed Ⅱ動詞（混合在一起; 攙雜） mix; blend; mingle
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 污 : Ⅰ名詞（臟水; 臟物） slops; sewage; dirt; filth Ⅱ動詞（弄臟） defile; dirty; smear Ⅲ形容詞1 （臟）...
  • 染 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用染料著色）dye 2 （感染） catch [contract] （a disease） 3 （沾染） acquire （a bad hab...
  • 雜質 : [固體物理] impurity; foreign substance; impurity substance; inclusion; foreign matter
  • 污染 : pollute; contaminate
  1. The role of dopants and contaminants in degradation cannot be ignored.

    雜質和污染對退化的作用不能忽視。
  2. Based on features of pollutant impurities in waste water from desulfuration, as well as standards and stipulations existing at home, the necessity of individual treatment for waste water from lime stone / gypsum wet desulfuration has been analysed and discussed, it is believed, both from view - point of treatment technology and from requirements of environmental protection, that the individual treatment should be carried out for waste water from desulfuration

    摘要根據脫硫廢水中所含污染雜質特點和國內已有的標準、規定，對石灰石石膏法（濕式）脫硫廢水單獨處理的必要性進行了分析和討論，認為無論從處理工藝還是從環保要求考慮，脫硫廢水都應該單獨處理。
  3. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  4. Field observations and physical models may be used to investigate pollutant transportation and dispersion within urban canyons and validate numerical models. on the other hand, validated numerical models are often applied to simulate in detail atmospheric dispersion within the urban canopy. the numerical results in combination with physical model and or field data may be used to assess urban air quality and support decisionmaking for pollution control strategies and traffic planning

    外場觀測和物理模擬可以考察街谷內污染物的傳輸擴散規律並對數值模式進行檢驗，另外，復雜的數值模式則可對城市冠層內大氣擴散問題進行詳細模擬，數值模擬和外場觀測及物理模擬相配合，可用於環境質量評價污染控制決策及交通規劃。
  5. Field observations and physical models may be used to investigate pollutant transportation and dispersion within urban canyons and validate numerical models. on the other hand, validated numerical models are often applied to simulate in detail atmospheric dispersion within the urban canopy. the numerical results in combination with physical model and or field data may be used to assess urban air quality and support decision ? ? making for pollution control strategies and traffic planning

    外場觀測和物理模擬可以考察街谷內污染物的傳輸擴散規律並對數值模式進行檢驗，另外，復雜的數值模式則可對城市冠層內大氣擴散問題進行詳細模擬，數值模擬和外場觀測及物理模擬相配合，可用於環境質量評價污染控制決策及交通規劃。
  6. We will mount the historical photographs on acid - free or low alkaline paper. then the photographs can be stored inside archival boxes which are acid - free or low alkaline. this can prevent the contamination of the surface of photographs by dirt particles and wrapping paper that may lead to the chemical reaction like oxidation, yellowing and colour fastness

    部份藏品如歷史圖片及明信片更需要特別的保護，博物館會使用不含酸性或低鹼度的紙張及紙板裝裱歷史圖片，再存放于不含酸性或低鹼度的紙盒內，防止圖片上藥膜受到空氣及一般包裝紙的雜質污染而產生化學作用，如圖片氧化、變黃、退色等。
  7. According to china consumer association work of accept the consumer suit and product examination for many years, food security problem is continuously puzzling our country consumer since long ago. for example, the microbial contamination causes food poisoning, put other things in food, the management of bulk food condition still in chaotic, the quality problem is also serious, the weight of food is not enough, content indicated by food label is different with the symbol, the dining industry work condition is not actually good, food sanitation condition is also bad and so on

    根據中國消費者協會多年接受消費者投訴和開展產品檢測工作發現，微生物污染導致食物中毒、食品中摻雜使假、散裝食品經營狀況混亂、質量問題嚴重、食品缺斤少兩、食品標簽標示內容與實際不符、餐飲業作業條件差，食品衛生狀況令人擔憂等食品安全問題長期以來一直困擾著我國消費者，這給政府管理提出了新的課題。
  8. The scc has the following advantages : remarkably reducing the noisy pollution and the worker s labor intensity in construction, deducing the rough surface or segregation because of missing - vibration or excessive - vibration in conventional construction, resolving the quality - defect problems resulting from lacking - vibration in the section of complex shapes and densely - packed reinforcement area. at the same time, large of industrial solid waste such as fly ash and blast furnace slag is utilized in the proportioning of scc. it is helpful in comprehensive utilization of resource and environment protection, so the scc belongs to " green concrete ", it is a branch of hpc which will be developed in the future

    這種混凝土可以顯著降低混凝土施工中的噪音污染；大幅度減輕工人的勞動強度；減少傳統混凝土施工中因漏振或過振造成的麻面或離析；解決了配筋密集、結構復雜部位因振搗不足而造成的質量缺陷問題；同時，由於自密實混凝土在配製中，大量利用粉煤灰、高爐礦渣等工業固體廢棄物，有利於資源的綜合利用和生態環境的保護；從而被譽為「綠色混凝土」 ，是未來混凝土向高性能發展的方向之一。
  9. The soils and sediments organic matter ( som ) are highly heterogeneous and comprise various complex organic macromolecules such as humus, kerogen, black carbon ( bc ), etc. the relative abundance, characteristics and structure of these som play a important role on the global carbon cycles, global change, transformation and fate of the organic and inorganic pollutants, the soil fertility

    土壤和沉積物有機質是高度非均質的，包括許多復雜的有機高分子聚合物如腐殖質、乾酪根、碳黑等。這些有機質的相對含量，性質和結構對全球碳循環，全球氣候變化，有機和無機污染物在自然界的遷移、轉化和歸宿，土壤的肥力等有非常重要的影響。
  10. Since 1979, when the mainland embarked on the road of economic reform, there were rapid population increases in cities and towns and the development of industries along the dongjiang river catchment area. the guangdong authorities did not adequately control pollution and failed to protect the surroundings from human settlements and industry. this contributed to the continuous decline in the quality of the dongjiang water

    自1979年中國實行經濟改革開放后，東江沿岸的工業發展及城鎮人口增長十分迅速，廣東省政府對污染工業及生活污水排放的管制滯后，沿江市民的環保意識低落，使近年來東江河水水質不斷下降，港府過濾東江原水的過程變得復雜，過濾原水的成本亦因而不斷上升。
  11. Because of the influences of the turbidity, ph of raw water, current, temperature and the pollutions of raw water, the process of coagulant dosage is a very complex reaction. to find out the automation of coagulant dosage and reduce the cost of the coagulant, many domestic and international scientific research organizations make research into the theory and mechanism of automation of coagulant dosage, such as the streaming current control method ( scd ), the emulation experimenting method in spot, mathematics model, flocculation control device ( fcd )

    由於受到原水濁度、 ph值、配水流量、原水溫度和其他水質污染的影響，投藥絮凝過程是一個非常復雜的反應過程，為實現投藥系統的自動化和降低混凝劑耗率，國內外相當多的科研機構和院校在進行投藥機理和自動化處理的研究，主要有流動電流儀檢測法（ scd ） 、現場模擬實驗法、數學模型、顯示絮凝控製法（ fcd法）等自動投藥方式的研究和實驗。
  12. Without lens, the scattering pattern caused by the dust particles contamination on the lens surface was avoided

    另外，由於該測徑儀不使用透鏡，還避免了由於透鏡受污染而引起的雜質衍射對測量的干擾。
  13. Urban design was seldom given due attention in city planning. as a result, our urban areas are full of bizarre and obtrusive scenes ; harsh, inhumane environments ; frustrating and even painful to the users of public facilities. our urban space is confusing, monotonous and uninteresting

    過往香港在城市規劃方面只重量，而忽略了城市環境的質素，對城市設計尤其不重視，因此很多地方都有景觀不調和、視覺污染、城市空間雜亂的情況，總括原因如下：
  14. By analyzing and synthesizing the experimental results many optimized experimental parameters are achieved. 4. in order to value the cleanliness of super - smooth surface before and after laser cleaning rapidly and precisely, a software is developed to automatically value it by processing the surface images, which can present key parameters about the surface cleanliness, such as maximal contaminant particle size, the total particle number per unit, the contaminant area per unit, etc

    超光滑光學基片表面激光清洗的機理和試驗研究西北工業大學碩士學位論文4 .對試驗中基片清洗前後sem照片進行統計分析，提取了基片表面上雜質微粒的圖像特徵，結合計一算機圖象處理技術，開發了表面清潔度自動評價軟體，實現了對超光滑基片表面上吸附的污染微粒進行自動識別和特徵分析，包括微粒的尺寸分佈、單位面積的微粒數、最大的微粒尺寸等重要參數。
  15. If loss, shortage, deter operation, pollution or damage should occur to the goods, the carrier shall compensate for the loss ( including the packing cost and freight ) to the shipper

    運輸過程中貨物滅失、短少、變質、污染、損壞，承運方應按貨物的實際損失（包括包裝費、運雜費）賠償托運方。
  16. With portability and simple operation, it need not filtration medium, non pollution and low price ; precision three - stage filtration system with high filtration precision ; it can filter mechanical impurities of various types of oils and meet requirements of long - range high - lift oil adding and pumping

    不用濾紙不污染場地價格低廉精密的三級過濾系統，過濾精度gl - 300型高即能精細濾除各類油中的機械雜質，又能滿足遠距離高揚程的加油抽油使用。
  17. It isn ' t pollution that ' s harming the environment. it ' s the impurities in our air and water that are doing it

    損害環境的不是污染，而是水和空氣中的雜質。
  18. There are three difficulties and key problems in this papaer : : the first problem is what is the dominance bearing of the leakage fractures, and how the bedrock fracture water distribute, the second is how to test the complex chemical behavior in experiment way and quantify the relative parameters, the last question is how to number the transportation of the element 90sr and its pollution to solve the three problems, this paper does lots of work and come to the prospective order, the creativities in this thesis as follow : ( 1 ) the dominance bearing of the leakage fractures and the distribution feature of the fracture water are ascertained based on rich geological data, these basal researches are very important, which are the premises to build the transport model of the fracture water in hae field

    本項研究工作的難點和關鍵問題有三個： hae處置場基巖裂隙系統中，導水裂隙的優勢方位是什麼，基巖裂隙水活躍帶分佈情況如何；怎麼對核素遷移的復雜化學行為進行實驗室測試並取得有關定量化參數；怎樣數值化表現出溶質的遷移行為和污染情況本論文在解決以上三個問題上做了大量的工作，達到了預期的目的，其創新之處有以下三點： （ 1 ）通過地質資料的分析，首次提出了hae預選處置場基巖裂隙導水的優勢方位和基巖裂隙水活躍帶的大致分佈特徵。它是一個很重要的基礎性研究成果，是建立hae處置場水運動模型的前提。
  19. Because components of msw are complex and changeable, particularly existence of chlorine - containing matlers in msw, close attention has been increasingly paid to problems of pollutants ' formation and metallic heating - surface corrosion in msw incineration

    因垃圾組分復雜多變，尤其是垃圾中含氯物質的存在，使得焚燒中污染物的生成與金屬受熱面的腐蝕問題越來越受到關注。
  20. Poly - crystallization silicon thin film transistor ( p - si tft ) addressing liquid crystal display has been currently the research and development focus in the field of flat panel displays, as it is most feasible approach to high resolution, high integration and low power consumption as a result of its high aperture ration. there are less number interface of the crystal grain, lower metal impurity and higher mobility in the electric current director, the milc p - si tft has been the research focus in the fields of amlcd, projection display, oled etc. there are vast dangling bonds and bug

    多晶硅薄膜晶體管（ p - sitft ）液晶顯示器可以實現高解析度、高集成度、同時有效降低顯示器的功耗，因而成為目前平板顯示領域主要研究方向;而以橫向晶化多晶硅為有源層的tft由於在導電方向有更少的晶界、更低的金屬雜質污染、更高的載流子遷移率而成為目前有源矩陣液晶顯示領域、投影顯示、 oled顯示等領域研究的熱點。
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