離子對產率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [líziduìchǎnlǜ]
離子對產率
英文
ion pair yield- 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 (離開) leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 (背離) go against 3 (缺少) dispens...
- 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 (兒子) son 2 (人的通稱) person 3 (古代特指有學問的男人) ancient title of respect f...
- 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 (回答) answer; reply 2 (對待; 對付) treat; cope with; counter 3 (朝; 向; 面對) be tr...
- 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 (人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來) give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 (創造財富; 生...
- 率 : 率名詞(比值) rate; ratio; proportion
- 離子 : [物理學] ion
-
As to the separation of p - xylene / m - xylene, in order to blend polymer hydrophobe with p - cd which is preferential to adsorb p - xylene, etherified p - cd was synthesized using benzyl chloride ( phch2cl ). the influences of etherification conditions on the reaction conversion and the degree of substitution of etherified p - cd were investigated. the reaction conversion increases with the increasing of molar ratio of phcr ^ cl : p - cd and the concentration of p - cd
對于px mx體系的分離,為使對px具有優先絡合能力的一環糊精( cd )能夠與油溶性高分子共混,本文採用williamson合成法運用氯化芐( phch _ 2cl )使-環糊精( - cd )醚化,並由元素分析結果,計算出醚化產物的取代度和轉化率,系統地考察了反應條件對轉化率和取代度的影響。In order to increase productivity, for big size tank welding, saf propose plasma plus tig double torch solutions, welding speed is 30 % to 50 % higher than single plasma torch welding
為增加焊接生產的效率,對于大尺寸工件的環縫何縱縫焊接, saf採用等離子tig雙槍焊接工藝,焊接速度比單等離子增加30至50 。Back extraction by hno3 - hf and back extraction by concentrated hnch after lower the concentration of organic phase are studied, the method of back extration by hnorhf can not be used to icp - ms, because some zirconium is hydrolysis when hf is removed by heat. however, the method of back extraction by concentrated nitric acid after lower the concentration of organic phase can be used to icp - ms, the recovery is 93. 2 %, rsd % is 5. 24 %, the decontamination factor of uranium is 3. 2xl04, the detection limit of zirconium is 0. 04ng / ml. the method of tta extracting trace zirconium in uranium is firstly used to icp - ms, the result is satisfied, it can be used to determine zirconium in uranic production quickly and veraciously
本文通過研究hno _ 3 - hf反萃和稀釋有機相後用濃hno _ 3反萃這兩種分離方法,認為hno _ 3 - hf反萃由於在加熱去除hf時酸度不易控制,導致鋯的部分水解,因而此方法不宜用於icp - ms中,然而稀釋有機相後用濃hno _ 3反萃法用於icp - ms測量中,全程回收率為93 . 2 ,相對標準偏差為5 . 24 ,鈾的一次去污因子為3 . 2 10 ~ 4 ,鋯的測定下限為0 . 04ng / ml ,本文首次將tta萃取分離鈾中鋯用於icp - ms測量中,結果令人滿意,此方法適用於快速、準確測量鈾產品中微量鋯。During the process for production of inositol, the technological parameters and operation methods in several stages of preparation, acidolysis, neutralization, ion exchange and refining are very important factors influencing the quality and yield of products
摘要在肌醇的生產工藝中,原料預備、酸解、中和、離子交換、濃縮、精製幾個工段的工藝參數和操作方法,對產品的質量和得率影響很大。The results show that effects of alkali metal salts on conductivity are different because of their different anion radium, crystal lattice energy, ionic mobility and solubility in electrolytes, that different ionic conduction modes of electrolytes result to double - peak of salt concentration dependence of conductivity and different temperature dependence, and that different influences of plasticizer to conductivity result from their different action
結果表明,不同堿金屬鹽對電解質電導率的影響因其陽離子半徑、晶格能、離子淌度以及在電解質中的溶解度的不同而不同;電導率的鹽濃度依賴性因電解質的離子傳導方式不同而明顯呈現雙峰形;增塑劑對電導率的影響則因其作用方式不同而產生不同的效果;電導率的溫度依賴性也因電解質的離子傳導方式不同而呈現不同的規律。The enterprise weiss r maschinenbau gmbh is well - known and engaged not only in crailsheim, but also in the specialized industries of its sphere of activity, with individual components production systems, final packing, set - up and at the same time with erecting, manufacturing and packing machines a competent partner
是一家現代化的、可靠的專門產品供應商,這家供應商從事完成,工作效率,對準、建立、安裝,裝備,良好的建築狀態,供給,首都、資金,電子束焊接,工程,工程效率,絕緣系統,輪胎成型、服裝批量生產,塗裝工程,從事貿易、做買賣,管式遠距離電信電路、管式遠距離輸電電路,鋼,廣告工作、廣告活動的製造、銷售。Many studies had attempted to characterize chemical weathering process by focusing on geochemisty of river particulate and sediment. the sediment geochemistry may reflect and compare with the carbonates and silicates weathering degree by introducing the chemical index of alteration ( cia ) and new sediment index of variation ( siv ) and elemental molar abundance ratio of the sediment. the one main objective of this study would provide and compare the relative weathering intensities of silicates and carbonates with the different basins
2沉積物地球化學與化學風化進程和機械剝蝕率化學風化指數與化學風化率屬于表徵化學風化作用意義不同的函數,前者為相對概念反映流域巖石在原巖基礎上己發生淋溶作用的深度,主要受到了氣候因子的深刻影響(中國流域沉積物化學風化指數由北到南呈有規則的遞增序列,氣候因子對風化進程的影響掩蓋了巖性的巨大差異) ,而化學風化率含義是指單位流域面積巖石風化淋溶產生的離子絕對總量。Because power management in this thesis aims at amplified spontaneous emission noise of erbium ? oped fiber amplifier ( edfa ), the thesis introduces the simplified stark ? split energy levels of er3 ", amplified working mechanisms of er3 * and working performance of edfa in details
因為本文所採用的功率管理主要是針對edfa摻餌光纖放大器所產生的自發輻射噪聲去採取均衡措施,所以論文中詳細介紹了edfa中鉺離子的stark分裂的簡化的能級模型、鉺離子的放大工作機理及edfa的工作特性。In young chickens aev induces paralysis, ataxia and muscular dystrophy, while in older chickens, infection is usually subclinical, resulting in a decline in egg production and hatchability. infectivity was shown to remain unaffected by chloroform, low ph, pepsin, trypsin and deoxyribonuclease. magnesium cations were shown to stabilise preparations of the virus against heat inactivation. the buoyant density of virions are 1. 31g / ml. the diameter of the virion was estimated to be 22 to 30nm. the aev can be adapted to grow in chicken embryo. the inability of aev to grow effeciently in most cell cultures
幼雞感染該病毒后,引起麻痹、頭頸震顫甚至共濟失調,而成雞常呈亞臨床感染或導致產蛋量和孵化率下降。病毒的感染性不受氯仿、低ph 、胃蛋白酶、胰酶和脫氧核糖核酸酶的影響,鎂離子可增強病毒對熱的穩定性,病毒的浮密度為1 . 31g ml ,直徑為22 - 30nm ,該病毒主要在雞胚中增殖,在大多數細胞培養物中不生長。Analyzing the treated yak hairs with sem, xps and et al, it showed under the same conditions, the effect of etching is enhanced with the increasing of power of wave, and the hydrophilicity and dyeing rate enhanced obviously
通過sem 、 xps及吸附性能等的分析,結果表明,在相同參數的等離子體條件下,隨著產生等離子體的微波功率的增大,對氂牛毛纖維表面的刻蝕效果增強;經過等離子體處理過的氂牛毛纖維的親水性,上染率等都有明顯的提高,說明該方法是一條切實可行的路線。My takes charge of rests on " may repeatedly charging and discharging lithium ion power battery " the patent development product after the national most authoritative examination organization - - information industrial department chemical physics power source product quality surveillance test center strictest examination, may make any, all users to feel relieved absolutely to the high efficiency power source safety performance
敝司依據《可反復充放電的鋰離子動力電池》專利研製的產品經過國家最權威的檢測機構? ?信息產業部化學物理電源產品質量監督檢驗中心的最嚴格的檢驗,可令任何、所有用戶對大功率電源的安全性能絕對放心。The new requirements for applications in material surface engineering urge a new type of hipib apparatus, for instance, the generation of medium - power - density ion beam, high - stability ion beams and long - lifetime ion source etc. therefore, characterization of high power ion diode - magnetically insulated ion diode ( mid ), the key issue for the technique development, is considered in this dissertation. the investigations of hipib generation and its mechanisms have been carried out in a temp - 6 hipib apparatus, in order to optimize the configuration of ion diode and its ion beam parameters for materials surface treatments
針對強流脈沖離子束( hipib )技術研發的關鍵環節?高功率離子二極體(磁絕緣離子二極體)的工作特性,在temp - 6型hipib裝置上開展了hipib產生及其形成機理的實驗研究,確定了優化的離子二極體結構和輻照工藝參數;通過hipib輻照金屬材料燒蝕行為的系統研究,揭示了燒蝕表面形貌的形成規律,為徹底弄清hipib與材料相互作用機理提供了實驗依據。The authour investigate the dosing conditions and effect of the pac to the huanghe water - source, which includes the following four parts : the selection of the pac ; the confirmation of dosing scheme and effect of the pac ; the research of application of potassium permanganate in combination with pac ; the research of the pac ' s modification and the modified effectiveness. the experiment is mainly carried out on the pilot system in the jieyuan water plan of tianjin. the results of the reseach include the following : l ) the pac from zunhua plant is selected as the better carbon for the source water of tianjin through the experiment ; 2 ) through the pilot experiment we conclude that the pac ' s best adding point is the mixing tank and the better dose is 10mg / l, on which the codmn of filtered water can be decreased to 40 % and the effluent have no problem of odour and color ; 3the adsorbing experiment show that pac mainly adsorb the organic matters which molecular wt., distribution between 500 and 3000, and can adsorb organic matters whose molecular wt., distribution are bigger than 6000 if the dose of it is adequent ; 4 ) pac together with potassium permanganate can remove the organic matter more effectively than each of them alone, and reduce the rising trend of turbidity of the flotation ' s effluent due to adding pac ; 5 ) the thesis made a research on the surface properties and the adsorbing capability of the modified carbon by oxidizer : the modified carbon with 20 % h2o2 can remove more organic pollutants than the untreated one by 12 % when we add a higher dose of coagulant ; 6 ) the modification of reduction and loading metal ions are also sttldied, and drow the following conclusions : the modified carbon with 5 % ammonia can enhance the organic matter ' s removal effectiveness by 10 % to the tianjin source water than the untreated one, and the modified one with loading metal ion remove the organic matters from the tianjin source water better ( 8 % ) than the untreated one due to the strong affinity betwween the humic acid and copper ion
本文的實驗主要是在天津芥園水廠的中試系統上完成的,論文的成果和結論主要包括: 1 )通過靜態實驗選定河北遵化活性炭廠生產的煤質炭為適合天津原水的炭種; 2 )中試實驗確定粉末活性炭的較佳投加點為混合池投加,較佳投加量為10mg l ,此時可使濾后水的cod _ ( mn )降低40 ,且可較好地控制濾后水的嗅味和色度; 3 )初步確定粉末活性炭對原水中有機物的吸附主要集中在分子量在500 - 3000范圍內,投量增大時可吸附部分分子量大於6000的有機物4 )中試實驗表明:粉末活性炭與高錳酸鉀聯用可取得較兩者單獨應用時對有機物更好的去除效果,且對因投加粉末活性炭而造成的氣浮出水濁度升高有一定的改善作用; 5 )研究並初步確定氧化改性對粉末活性炭表面性質和有機物的去除效果的影響:粉末活性炭的氧化改性會使其表面的酸性官能團大量增強,表面極性增加;經20的過氧化氫改性的活性炭在增大混凝劑投加量( fecl _ 3投量為15mg l )時對有機物的總體去除效果較原活性炭提高12 , 1次氯酸鈉改性活性炭對有機物的去除效果較原活性炭提高6 ; 6 )研究並初步確定還原改性、負載金屬離子對原水中有機物的去除效果的影響:經5氨水改性的活性炭可提高天津源水中有機物的去除率達到10 ;負載銅離子后的活性炭可提高對腐殖酸類物質的去除能力,一般可提高8左右。It is proved that the new technology is feasible, but 4 important problems must be solved by test, viz, behavior of iron ion in anode ; influence of iron in electrolyte on current efficiency, cathode quality, and the allowable concentration of iron ion ; the optimal concentration of sulphuric acid in electrolyte ; the optimal method of removing iron ion in electrolyte
但是要進行工業生產,必須經過試驗研究,解決好4個問題,即陽極中鐵的行為;電解液中的鐵離子對電流效率的影響和陰極析出質量的影響,鐵離子的最高允許濃度是多少;電解液中硫酸的最佳濃度是多少;電解廢液中的鐵離子採用什麼方法進行凈化最經濟。Secondly, we measured the electrical properties of the ion - implanted samples by hall method ( square carrier concentration, square resistance and carrier mobility ). after comparing and analyzing, we can know that the electrical properties were affected by the difference of mn dose, the implantation of c and the annealing temperature
其次,利用霍爾測試方法測量了每種離子注入樣品的電性質(方塊載流子濃度、方塊電阻及載流子遷移率) ,通過比較分析了解到mn元素注入劑量、 c元素的注入以及退火溫度的不同,都會對樣品的電性質產生影響。To obtain the mechanism, we find the temperature " contribution to the magnetic anisotropy. the change of the temperature have a main effect on the occupied probability to all the energy levels. to the diverse crystal site, the probability is not identical
為進一步分析ergag石榴石磁性各向異性的產生機理,我們計算溫度的變化對ergag磁化的貢獻,發現溫度的變化對不同方向磁化的影響也很大,溫度的變化影響了離子占據能級的幾率,並且沿不同磁化方向,對不同晶座,溫度的影響也有著不同的差異。The spectral lines emitted from these species can be used to determine the sample composition. the wavelengths observed are characteristic of the individual elements present in the sample, and their intensities are related to the concentration of the corresponding species in the sample
高功率密度的激光使樣品表面汽化,產生處于激發態的原子和離子,而激發態原子和離子的發射譜線可用於樣品成分的鑒定,發射譜線的強度與該原子對應的元素在樣品中的含量有關。The highly active microwave plasma is able to remove hardened resist and guarantees for highest ash rates and damage - free processing
這個高活性的微波等離子能處理高強度的抵抗灰燼並保證最高的灰燼處理效率,處理過程中對產品沒有任何損害。The reason that ec can improve the competitive ability of firms lies in the fact that, the cost of firms can relatively contracted, and the firms have the competitive advantages of enlarging without boundary. the relatively contracting of firms cost means, the effect of diminishing of managerial costs can simultaneously occurred in the fields of production costs, marginal costs, and transaction costs, with the results that the barriers of competition was founded because of the higher transaction costs of provision regarding to the businessmen of productions and services, which are caused by the reduction of production costs rendered by higher productivity, and of managerial costs rendered by the effect of substitution of soft manufactory technology. the relative enlarging of the optimal bound of firms means, that the firms can share managerial costs through the effect of scale of management by the employment of ec, that the scale of firms is enlarged while the managerial costs are cut as a result of the distributing of managerial costs to every liners and proceeds of the firms, which means that the same managerial costs can be used by larger - scaled firms
電子商務之所以能提高企業競爭力,是因為企業成本相對收縮和企業的無邊界擴張競爭優勢,所謂企業成本相對收縮即邊際成本遞減,這種邊際成本遞減效應可以同時出現在生產成本、管理成本和交易成本三個領域中,電子商務通過提高勞動生產率來降低生產成本,柔性製造技術的替代效應降低了庫存管理成本,與此同時,電子商務減少企業與消費者之間的環節,縮短路徑距離而降低企業內外的交易成本,提高了企業產品和服務分銷商改變供貨方式的交易成本,使之形成企業競爭的壁壘;所謂企業最優邊界的相對擴張,是指由於規模管理效應即電子商務運用信息技術使企業以低信息成本共享管理成本,使企業總體管理成本分攤到各個管理環節和流程中,企業規模擴大而邊際管理成本逐漸下降,相同的管理成本可用於管理更大規模的企業,即隨著電子商務在企業中的應用,企業的最優邊界相對擴張了。Laser interaction with target is simulated according to the model and methods given above, the state of laser plasma and x - ray transform coefficient are obtained. the effect of laser intensity and the wavelength on the state of laser plasma and x - ray transform coefficient is also presented
本文用上述模型和方法進行了大量計算,給出了激光-靶相互作用過程的物理圖像,激光產生的等離子體狀態, x光的轉換效率等,並給出了不同的激光波長和強度對等離子體狀態和x -射線的轉換效率的影響。分享友人