離子溶劑化 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [líziróngjìhuà]
離子溶劑化 英文
ionic solvation
  • 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 （離開） leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 （背離） go against 3 （缺少） dispens...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 溶 : 動詞（溶化; 溶解） dissolve
  • 劑 : Ⅰ名詞1 （藥劑; 制劑） a pharmaceutical or other chemical preparation 2 （某些有化學作用的物品） a...
  • 離子 : [物理學] ion
  • 溶劑 : dissolvant; solvent; resolvent; solventia; menstruum
  1. Glyceryl stearate se, dimethicone, stearic acid, batyl alcohol, carbomer, acrylates / c10 - 30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer, xanthan gum, potassium hydroxide, camellia japonica seed oil, behenyl alcohol, hydrogenated palm oil, morigna pterygosperma seed oil, disodium edta, trifolium pratense ( clover ) flower extract, propylene glycol, phenoxyethanol, theanine, bis - behenyl / isostearyl / phytosteryl / dimer dilinoleyl dimer dilinolate, thermus thermophillus ferment, glycerin, sodium dehydroacetate, potassium sorbate

    水溶液、丁二醇、鯨蠟辛酸、甘油、硬脂酸酸甘油酯、矽靈、硬脂酸、膠狀基質、丙烯酸脂、黃原膠、氫氧化鉀、山茶種子油、脂肪酸醇類、氫化棕櫚油、辣木種子萃取物植物添加物、離子鉗合劑、紅三葉草萃取物、丙二醇、苯氧基乙醇、單寧、植物甾醇、脫氫醋酸鈉、山梨酸鉀。
  2. In this paper, in order to study the influence of electrolyte to the lithium - ion battery performance, we assembled the lithium - ion battery using the different electrode material ( limn _ 2o _ 4, licoo _ 2 and natural graphite ) and the electrolytes which were mainly composed of lipf _ 6 as the electrolyte lithium salt and the different solvents ( including additives ) which were mixed according to the certain proportion

    本論文主要以lipf _ 6為電解質鋰鹽，採用不同溶劑（添加劑）按一定比例混合，對有機電解液進行優化，與不同的電極材料（ limn _ 2o _ 4 、 licoo _ 2或天然石墨）組裝成電池，研究電解液對鋰離子電池性能的影響。
  3. The extraction of ions in the form of chelate compounds, inorganic salts solvated by neutral reagents, and ion - pair compounds is considered

    本文考慮了螯合物、中性溶劑溶解的無機鹽、離子對化合物的離子萃取。
  4. The mass specific capacitance of anthracite - based hsaac is smaller in organic electrolyte than that in aqueous electrolyte, because the diameter of solvated ions in the former is bigger and its electrical conductance smaller

    量比電容。這一現象的產生與有機電解質溶液中溶劑化離子的直徑較大、電導率；較低有關。
  5. The chemical compositions of sei films formed on the interfaces of a3000 samples in different electrolytes during the first charging process are mainly li2co3 and lioco2r, but their textures are different. the sei films formed in ec - based electrolytes are thin and compact, which can prevent the solvated lithium ions from cointercalating between two graphene layers of the graphite crystallites effectively, therefore samples a3000 have small irreversible capacities and good compatibilities with this kinds of electrolytes. however, the sei films formed in pc - based electrolytes are thick but defective, which could not effectively prevent solvated lithium ions from intercalation, therefore sample a3000 shows large irreversible capacities in pc - based electrolytes and bad compatibilities with this kind of electrolytes

    A _ （ 3000 ）試樣在六種不同的電解液中，首次充電過程中所形成的sei膜，其化學組分均為碳酸鋰和烷基碳酸鋰，但在ec基電解液中形成的sei膜薄而緻密，可以有效地阻止溶劑化鋰離子插入石墨層間，不可逆容量少，表現出與a _ （ 3000 ）試樣有良好的相容性；在pc基電解液中形成的sei膜厚，且有缺陷，不能有效地阻止溶劑化鋰離子嵌入試樣中石墨微晶的層間，不可逆容量大，與a _ （ 3000 ）試樣的相容性極差。
  6. The volume of a solution of a salt is generally less than the sum of the unmixed volumes of the salt and the water, because of the tight packing of water molecules in the salvation shell around the ions.

    鹽溶液的體積一般都小於未混合時鹽的體積與水的體積之和，因為水分子緊密地堆積在離子周圍的溶劑化層中。
  7. In this study a microbial system for biphenyl biodegradation is set up in order to investigate the effects of surfactants on biodegradation of hydrophobic organic compounds. four strains which can grow on biphenyl as the sole carbon and energy sources are selected out, in which alcaligenes eutrophus dj1 and pseudomonas sms02 are chosen as degradation strains. after studing the bioavailability of three nonionic surfactants ( op - 10, tween - 80, and triton x - 100 ), they are added into the biodegradation system of biphenyl

    為了考察表面活性劑對疏水性有機污染物生物降解的影響，本論文選擇聯苯作為模擬研究體系，篩選、馴化得到四株可利用聯苯作為碳源生長的菌株；考察了聯苯降解菌株對三種非離子表面活性劑op - 10 、 tween - 80 、 tritonx - 100的生物可利用性；用高效液相色譜法測定了非離子表面活性劑對聯苯的增溶曲線；較系統地研究了加入非離子表面活性劑對聯苯生物降解速率的影響。
  8. Using diethanolamine as aminating agent and glacial acetic acid as neutralizing agent, aminated epoxy acrylic cationic resin was prepared. the effect of technology of aminated epoxy acrylic resin on properties of eletrodeposition was studied by conductivity meter and electrophoresis apparatus. it was shown that, conductivity firstly decreased, and then increased with aminating temperature increase. in contrast with putting polyacrylic resin into thin acetic acid solution, the more compact film could be achieved by neutralizing polyacylic resin with glacial acetic acid and then add it into water. when neutralizing temperature was enhanced, the speed of electrodepsidon was found to increase, and the film was also more compact. increasing the dn leads to enhanced conductivity and smaller particle size. when dn equaled to 80, the smoothest film could be achieved

    以二乙醇胺為胺化劑、冰醋酸為中和劑，合成了胺化環氧丙烯酸陽離子樹脂.採用電泳儀和電導率儀，研究了胺化環氧丙烯酸樹脂合成工藝對陰極電泳塗料電沉積性的影響.結果表明，隨著胺化溫度的增加，電泳液電導率先下降後上升.將冰醋酸加入樹脂中中和，後用水稀釋，比樹脂在醋酸稀溶液中中和，電沉積性能更好.電沉積速率隨著中和溫度的上升而增加，電沉積膜緻密性相應增加.中和度（ dn ）愈高，電泳液電導率愈大，粒徑越小，而塗膜外觀在中和度為80時達到最佳
  9. In this article, the bellcore method was used to prepare polymer electrolyte membrane based on pvdf - hfp, and polymer electrolyte membranes under different conditions were prepared by changing sorts of solvents 、 ratio of dbp and solvent. effects of ratio of plasticizer and solvent on the liquid uptake 、 sem 、 mechanism capability 、 ionic conductivity 、 electrochemical stability window of polymer electrolyte membrane were also studied. through optimizing the preparation technics, the integrated effects of additives such as pc 、 ec 、 dbp and nanophase al2o3 on the ionic conductivity 、 liquid uptake were studied

    本文以聚偏氟乙烯-六氟丙烯共聚物pvdf - hfp為基質，採用bellcore制膜法制備了pvdf - hfp聚合物電解質膜，通過改變增塑劑dbp的含量、溶劑的種類及溶劑的含量制備了不同條件下的聚合物電解質膜，分別研究了增塑劑含量、溶劑含量等對聚合物電解質膜的吸液率、表面形貌、機械性能、離子電導率、電化學穩定窗口等的影響;對制備工藝進行了優化，研究了各種添加劑如pc 、 ec 、 dbp及納米al2o3對聚合物電解質膜的離子電導率、吸液率等性能的綜合影響。
  10. Activated carbon absorber, biofilter, catalytic incinerator, ioniser, ozonator, paint mist control system, solvent recovery equipment

    活性碳除味器、生物過濾器、催化焚化爐、離子發生器、臭氧發生器、漆霧控制系統、溶劑回收設備
  11. The silver doped sca hydrolyzed solution is prepared through hydrolysis method, vinyltrimethylsilane ( vtms ) is chosen as precursor, and ethanol is impregnant, and acetic acid is catalyzer, agno3 is the second component for inducting silver ion

    以乙烯基三甲氧基硅烷為原料，乙醇為溶劑，乙酸為催化劑，硝酸銀引入銀離子配製摻銀有機硅烷水解溶液。
  12. This thesis consists of four chapters : ( 1 ) a review ; ( 2 ) study on the optical chemical membrane for detection of lead ion by using 2 - hydroxy - 1 - naphthaldehydene - 8 - aminoquinoline as fluorescence indicator ; ( 3 ) study on the optical chemical membrane for detection of lead ion by using meso - ( 4 - methyloxyphenyl ) porphyrin as fluorescence indicator ; ( 4 ) study on the optical chemical membrane for detection of lead ion by using 2 - methene - benzimidazole monoaza - 18 - crown - 6 as fluorescence indicator. in chapter one, the laboratory method for determination of lead ion, the progresses of chemical sensor for detection of lead ion recently and the introduction of the basic theory, relative merits of sol - gel and its application in optical chemical sensor were involved

    第二章利用有機改性的溶膠-凝膠包埋方式，以2 -羥基- 1 -萘甲醛- 8 -氨基喹啉為熒光指示探針，結合正交實驗方法探索了幾個重要因素，如加水量、醇硅比、催化劑、添加劑等對成膜性的影響，制備了對水中鉛離子有較好響應的傳感膜，其線性范圍為1 . 0 10 - 7 ~ 5 . 0 10 - 5mol / l ，檢測限為3 . 6 10 - 8mol / l 。
  13. Standard test methods for water - soluble halide ion in halogenated organic solvents and their admixtures

    鹵化有機溶劑及基摻和物中水溶性鹵素離子的標準試驗方法
  14. Test method for water - soluble halide ion in halogenated organic solvents and their admixtures

    鹵化有機溶劑或其攙合物中水溶性鹵化物離子測試方法
  15. The method of synthesising terpinol with ion exchange resin catalysis was investigated. effects of kind of solvent used, reaction temperature and reaction time on product output were studied

    探討了用離子交換樹脂催化合成松油醇的工藝條件，考察了溶劑、反應溫度和反應時間等對水合反應的影響。
  16. Through the comparison between freeze - drying and heat - drying, the agglomeration and the desorption of the precursor on carbon support can be alleviated with freeze - drying method. the effects on the electrocatalysts by pretreatments of carbon support, dispersant and precursor are studied. the result shows that pretreatment of the carbon support by kmno _ 4 can add oxygen - containing functional groups on the surface of carbon, which can reduce the hydrophobicity of the carbon support, and then make it much easier for carbon to dissolve in water to form suspension ; isopropyl alcohol can make the carbon support in high dispersion in the precursor solution, which can make the precursor absorbed on the surface of the carbon

    採用高錳酸鉀氧化預處理的碳載體比表面積較大，表面含氧官能團數量較多，親水性較好，有利於前軀體在碳載體表面的吸附;選取異丙醇作為預凍液中的分散劑，有利於碳載體在前軀體溶液中的分散，容易實現前軀體離子在碳載體表面的穩定吸附和分散;使用酸性pt （ no _ 2 ） _ 2 （ nh _ 3 ） _ 2作為前軀體，可以使前軀體離子和碳載體表面的酸性含氧官能團發生離子交換反應，使得前軀體離子吸附量增大，分散更加均勻，以上三種因素的選取都可以得到催化活性更高的pt / c催化劑。
  17. Reacted with excessive epichlorohydrin and dipped in 2. 5 - 3. 0 m naoh solution, the content of epoxy groups in activated cell - ti was found to be up to 220 mol / ml. this content resulted in a high anion exchange capacity of 0. 2 mmol cl - / ml

    當naoh溶液濃度為2 . 5 3 . 0mol l且環氧氯丙烷相對過量時，活化基質中的環氧基含量達220 mol ml ，由此產生的陰離子吸附劑的離子交換容量為0 . 20mmolcl ~ - ml 。
  18. Abstract : highly substituted cationic starch was prepared by microwave radiation in dry process. in this preparation, starting materials mixed with high speed stirres, potassium hydroxide used as catalyst and discontinuous heated by microwave radiation at temperature 60 85 to give 0 35 0 50 degree of substitution cationic starch the conversion of cationic reagent reached 95 the product is soluble in water it is pasted when it meets water

    文摘:微波干法制取高取代度的陽離子澱粉，用高速攪拌機混合物料，氫氧化鉀做催化劑，間歇式微波介電加熱溫度不超過85 ，陽離子試劑的轉化率可達95 ，產品取代度0 35 0 50 ，常溫下遇水糊化，在水中有較好的溶解性。
  19. It is the especial congregate structure of polymer matrix that is necessary for the forming of three - dimensional interpenetrate network between the polymer and copper. the mma unites lead to the advantage of improving fiexibity of the film, destroying the formal arrangement of macromolecule chain in polymer and decreasing the degree of crystallization. the ita unites help the solvolyzed copper ion transfer in the film and benefite the forming and establishment of the networks of polymer matrix

    聚合物基體特殊的聚集態結構是互穿立體網路形成的必要條件，皿m的加入有利於破壞丙烯睹大分子鏈的規整性，使結晶度降低，提高聚合物的柔韌性，含親水基團的單體（ ita 、 as ）存在有利於降低離子遷移的界面能，提供溶劑化銅離子遷移的途徑以及聚合物基體網路結構的形成和穩定。
  20. Still further, the research work was described in detail as the following aspects : l ) the preparation of ti02 solution doped with ag ~ the main components of the prepared solution contained ot tic ) 2, ti ( oc4h9 ) 4, which served as precursor to prepare homogeneous and transparent solution, and ag ~, which was introduced from agno3 and stabilized by citric acidor na2s2o3. with different ratio of water, alcohol and complexing agent, different kinds of tic ) 2 - ag " solution were got

    本論文的工作主要包括以下六個方面： 1 ）含銀離子二氧化鈦溶膠的制備以鈦酸丁脂為先驅體，調整溶液的ph值，以及絡合劑制得均勻、穩定的含銀二氧化鈦溶膠，討論了加水量、乙醇的加入量以及絡合劑與溶膠過程特性的關系。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書