離子滲析 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lízishènxī]
離子滲析
英文
ionodialysis- 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 (離開) leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 (背離) go against 3 (缺少) dispens...
- 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 (兒子) son 2 (人的通稱) person 3 (古代特指有學問的男人) ancient title of respect f...
- 滲 : 動詞(液體慢慢地透過或漏出) ooze; seep
- 析 : Ⅰ動詞1. (分開; 散開) divide; separate 2. (分析) analyse; dissect; resolve Ⅱ名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 離子 : [物理學] ion
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Electrodialysis technology. heterogeneous ion exchange membrane
電滲析技術.異相離子交換膜However, the speed of penetration is equal to predicted value by fluid theory only in c + + plasma with uniform density profile. on other conditions, strong two - dimensional effects, electrostatic accelerating, magnetic pressure and plasma pressure should be included in the fluid analysis
不過,值得注意的是僅有均勻分佈的c ~ ( + + )等離子體條件下,磁場滲透速度與簡化流體理論分析結果基本相同,而其它條件下的磁場滲透速度均與理論結果存在一定的差異。Through a series of experiments, the aging - resistance ability of hpch is increased one grade compared with the traditional materials, and the equal level with the foreign materials. the results of dry - wet circle test and quick test for chloride permeability show that the ability of efflorescence resistance of hpch is better. on the condition of 25 times circulation of dry - wet, there are a few non - development white spots just on the corner of specimens
通過干濕循環測試及快速氯離子滲透試驗, hpch材料的抗析霜能力較強,在25次干濕循環條件下,僅在角部出現少量且不擴散的白斑,而傳統裝飾混凝土材料則出現延邊棱迅速擴散的大面積析霜;快速氯離子滲透結果表明,在同樣條件下hpch材料通過的電量(即離子遷移能力)僅為傳統材料的49 . 68 ,比國外同期產品提高25 . 34 。This paper unfolds engineering disposition and theoretical research of negative temperature high performance concrete ( nthpc ) with the damage of many factors motivation, the project background based on qing - zang railway engineering, which is one of four - emphasized engineering during the tenth five - plan. due to the difference of environment of construction and service between nthpc and ordinary concrete, and therefore durability of nthpc is required to higher level. at a first, nthpc must avoid frozen damage at early age and possess anti - freezing property at later period, in order to meet engineering practicable application need, and this are two emphasized and difficult problems, as for nthpc ; by means of mechanism analysis about deicing - agent ingredient and anti - freezing at early period, adopting composite technique routine of mineral addition + anti - freezing element + water - reducer4 - air - entraining + anti - erosion of steel component etc, based on orthogonal experimental approach, fd - 1 composite functional admixtu re was manufactured, which has more property and orientation on qing - zang railway
負溫混凝土由於和普通混凝土在施工環境及服役環境上存在的差異,因此表現為比普通混凝土更為較高的耐久性要求;負溫混凝土首先要避免早期的凍害以及具備長期抗凍性能,才能夠滿足工程實際應用的要求,這也是負溫混凝土必須解決的兩大技術關鍵;通過對目前常用防凍劑組分作用機理的分析研究及混凝土早期防凍機理探討,採用礦物外加劑+防凍組分+高效減水劑+引氣+阻銹組分功能復合的技術路線,通過正交試驗設計復配了適應青藏鐵路工程要求的專用多功能復合型外加劑fd - 1 ;並在此基礎上配製不同等級負溫高性能混凝土,開展一系列包括硫酸鹽侵蝕、氯離子滲透、抗凍融循環、收縮及耐磨性等耐久性能研究;通過對fd - 1組分和摻量的調整,優化負溫混凝土在施工特性、力學指標和耐久性三個方面的兼容、協調性。The hydration theory and the structure forming of hplc are analyzed through xrd, sem, edxa, and the analysis of pore structure, micro hardness. the model of the interface structure between lightweight aggregate and harden cement paste is divided into 4steps, which are penetrating, hydrating and hardening, diffusing of moisture and ion, forming of optimal interface structure, and the ideal structure model of lightweight aggregate is built
採用xrd 、 sem 、 edxa 、孔結構分析與顯微硬度技術分析了高性能輕集料混凝土的水化硬化機理及結構形成過程,把輕集料與水泥石之間界面結構形成過程分為滲透、水化硬化、水分遷移與離子擴散、界面結構優化四個階段,提出了輕集料與水泥石之間的界面結構模型和高性能輕集料的理想結構模型。The enterprise of changzhou lengthen medical equipment engineering co., ltd. offers you dialysis, dialysis filter and piping as well as the further plasma and flux
公司的詳細介紹內包括關于滲析和滲析過濾器的信息。另外,公司也提供等離子體、等離子區(強游離氣體) 、原生漿、原漿、同軸線、管道以及焊藥、焊劑。The membrane properties were found to be dependent upon the content of styrene. the membrane physic - chemical properties compare to nafion 117 except that their chemical stability has to be further improved to make them acceptable for practical use in the proton exchange membrane fuel cell. the proton transport through the membrane follows the " liquid - like " proton conductivity mechanism y and the water balance is important for the working condition of the fuel cell
對磺化膜的研究分析表明:膜的性能參數如離子交換容量、吸水率、水合系數、形體穩定性、導電性能、化學與熱穩定性等依賴于膜中苯乙烯含量,且接枝苯乙烯相互間的位阻效應對膜性能影響很大;膜的性能可與nafion膜相比較;質子在膜中的傳導遵循「似液體」質子傳導機理;電滲析與擴散作用使膜保持水平衡。The polyacrylonitrile have no use to improve the homogeneity of concrete. the homogeneity of concrete have bad effect to compression strength, but the effect to chloride ion coefficient of diffusion is not obvious. for concrete used generality, if it ’ s homogeneity is acceptable ( k 7 % ), the percentage of lost of the compression strength will lower than 10 %
勻質性對抗壓強度的影響較大,對氯離子滲透系數的影響不明顯,對於一般用途的混凝土,勻質性良好( k 4 % )時,強度損失在5 %以內,勻質性合格( k 7 % )時,強度損失在10 %以內;對于深層澆注的混凝土,離析度k 3 %時上下層強度的差異率才能保證在5 %以內。In simulations, all important phenomena, such as non - neutral sheath widening near cathode, cathode electron emitting, current channel migrating to the load side of the plasma, ion accelerating toward cathode and magnetic insulation of cathode emitting electrons etc, have been observed and depict the internal physics of this device. also presented is the influence of cathode emitted electrons on phenomena in the conduction processes of pegs. the simulation results show, without cathode emitted electrons, rapid magnetic field penetration takes place only in region near the cathode, with cathode emitted electrons, magnetic field penetration takes place in all plasma region
診斷發現了陰極表面非中性鞘層的形成、陰極電子發射、電流通道的漂移、等離子體離子加速以及陰極電子磁隔離等物理現象,揭示了這一斷路器件的物理機制;分析了陰極電子對peos導通過程中的物理現象的影響,模擬結果顯示:忽略陰極電子作用,磁場滲透現象主要出現在陰極表面區域,考慮陰極電子作用,磁場滲透現象出現在整個等離子體區域。In the aspect of mortar permeability the author has done some experiments, including the water absorption, porosity, weatherability, anti - freeze - thaw cycle, carbonation and the chloride diffusion experiment, and compared those properties with conventional mortar to testify the modified effects. on the base of these experiments, the method of sem was used to analyze the microstructure and hydration mechanism of polymer modified cement mortar, and the author draws a conclusion that the 9 percent of polymer - cement ratio is the optimum ratio
在改進砂漿的密實度和抗滲性能方面,主要進行了不同聚合物摻量下的吸水性試驗、可透孔隙率試驗、耐老化性試驗、抗凍性試驗、抗碳化試驗,以及對耐久性能影響最大的快速氯離子擴散試驗,並和普通砂漿的相應試驗進行了對比分析,驗證了聚合物砂漿的改性效果。6. the durability of concrete structures resisting chloride diffusion in different water cement ratio and different contents of fly ash and silica was analyzed and durable life was predicted based on the results of the test, which will be helpful to preparation of high performance concrete ( hpc ) as well as durability design and assessment of concrete structures
系統地研究了低水膠比及摻加粉煤灰、硅灰的高性能混凝土的電滲透性和氯離子擴散系數,分析了水膠比以及粉煤灰和硅灰等活性集料對混凝土結構抵抗氯離子侵蝕的耐久性能的影響,並對高性能混凝土結構抗氯離子侵蝕的耐久壽命進行了預測,為氯鹽污染環境下高性能混凝土的配製以及混凝土結構耐久性評估與設計提供參考。2 nano ceramic material is infiltrated into plasma - spraying coatings by laser - cladding nano - material. the microstructures of the coating series gotten are studied in detail with x ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy. it is concluded that after laser cladding the density of the nano material infiltrated coating is improved and superior to density of laser - remelting coating
( 2 )在等離子塗層的基礎上,利用激光熔覆將納米陶瓷材料熔滲到等離子塗層中,然後採用x射線衍射、掃描電鏡、能譜儀等,對陶瓷系列塗層的微觀組織與結構進行了詳細分析。Stoneley wave is a kind of guide waves propagating along the liquid - solid interface in well. when a sonic beam strikes the surface of a thick plate immersed in a liquid, a stoneley wave is generated. stoneley wave approach is applied on analysis of well logging more and more widely in recent ten years with the introduction of advanced analysis methods for component waves from full - waveform array acoustic log data. the spectrum of stoneley waves are used to identify the fractured zones and quantitatively calculate the fracture parameters of reservoirs, especially to evaluate the validity of fractures at fracture - type complex reservoir
斯通利波是一種沿井壁傳播的聲波,當聲波脈沖與井壁和井內流體的界面相遇時就會產生斯通利波。近十幾年來,由於長源距和偶極子陣列聲波儀在測井中的廣泛應用和全波形陣列聲波測井資料中各組分波的處理分析方法的進步,可將斯通利波分離出來單獨研究並應用於測井資料分析。斯通利波技術是評價裂縫及其滲透性的有效方法。This paper mainly studied the characteristics of ultrafiltration for the removal of bacteria, turbidity, and humic acid ( ha ). experiments were also carried out to examine the effects of turbidity and coagulation pretreatment on ha removal. the mechanism of uf separation was analyzed, and the uf flux decline was preliminarily discussed
本文主要研究了水中細菌、濁度和腐植酸的超濾特性,分析了超濾膜的分離機理,比較了不同截留分子量超濾膜對腐植酸的去除效果,同時研究了濁度物質和混凝預處理對腐植酸超濾效果的影響,初步探討了膜滲透通量下降的規律和原因。The method using an improved osmotic membrane f46 ( made by ethylene polymer ) to separate gases from oil is brought forward. capability of osmotic membrane f46 is discussed too. from a great of experimentations, we get the osmotic balance curve of gases, confirm balance conversion coefficient
2 )研究以高分子透氣膜為特徵的變壓器油在線脫氣技術;提出了一種能有效改進氣體滲透性能的聚四氟乙烯和六氟乙烯的混合膜( f46膜)用於變壓器油氣自動分離,分析f46膜的氣體滲透性能,通過大量的試驗得出氣體滲透平衡曲線,確定油中氣體的平衡轉換系數,為實施變壓器油中氣體在線監測奠定基礎。With the hardness tests, it is indicated the hardness of the nano alumina or nano silicon carbide coating is improved to 1. 6 - 2. 5 times as that of the plasma spraying coating. with the wearing tests, it is indicated that low laser power employed, the wearing performance of the coating without nano material increase to 1. 3 times as that of the plasma coating, at the same time, the wearing performance of the coating with nano material increase 2. 3 - 6 times as that of the plasma spraying coating, the wearing mechanism is further analyzed. with the erosion tests, it is indicated that the erosion performance of the coating with nano material increase five times as that of the plasma spra
與相應等離子噴塗層相比,硬度測試表明,含納米al _ 2o _ 3或sic的各種復合塗層硬度提高了0 . 6 - 1 . 5倍左右;耐磨性測試表明,小功率下單純的激光重熔耐磨性提高了30 ,而納米滲入后塗層的耐磨性提高了1 . 3 - 5倍左右,對耐磨性提高的機理作了進一步的探索和分析研究;耐蝕性測試表明,經激光熔覆納米滲入后的各種塗層耐蝕性能提高了4倍以上,同時塗層厚度、表面質量對腐蝕性能有影響。Originally from green concrete and concreting in minus - temperature, the critical strength of frozen injury of minus - temperature calcium - enriched fly ash concrete and the rule of strength development are studied in this paper. through the test of resistance of freezing - thawing cycles and chloride diffusivity, the influence of curing system and calcium - enriched fly ash on the performance of concrete are studied ; and through the modern methods ( xrd, sem, and so on ), the hydration products, pore structures and microstructure are studied
本文既著眼于綠色混凝土,又致力於混凝土的負溫施工,研究了增鈣粉煤灰混凝土的抗凍臨界強度及其負溫抗壓強度發展規律;通過快凍試驗和氯離子滲透試驗,研究養護制度和增鈣粉煤灰摻合料對混凝土耐久性能的影響;並通過光學顯微鏡法、掃描電鏡和xrd等現代分析方法,研究負溫增鈣粉煤灰混凝土的水化產物、孔結構和顯微結構。This article discussed the mechanism of removing ammonia nitrogen with the artificial fast filtration system by analyzing the ability of removing ammonia nitrogen related to the biomass, organic matter and cec ( the total cation exchange capacity ) in different filtration layers
摘要文章通過對不同滲濾層中生物量、有機質、 cec (總陽離子交換容量)和對氨氮去除效果間關系的分析來討淪人工快速滲濾系統去除氨氮的機理。This article is based on this result. first it makes a systematic study of the component, the construction, particle size and the effects of some typical kinds of mineral functional material. then it explicates their effects on the cement concrete durability, mainly as physical character, mechanical character and anti - chloride permeability
本論文正是在此基礎上,首先對幾種典型礦物功能材料的組成、結構、粒度、功效進行了系統分析,然後研究了作為功能材料對混凝土的微觀結構、宏觀物理力學性能和以抗氯離子滲透性為重點的耐久性的影響效果,並詳細探討了礦物功能材料對氯離子滲透與固化的機理。Nanofiltration ( nf ) ? nanofiltration is a membrane process capable of separating preferentially different fluids or ions. its membrane ' s pores are typically much larger than the membrane pores used in ro while smaller than in uf. thus, particles with larger charges are more likely to be rejected and smaller molecular weight organics are permeable
納濾?納濾是介於超濾和反滲透之間的膜分離技術,具有納米級的孔徑確保它能截留透過超濾膜的那部分相對小的分子量的有機物,而透析被反滲透所截留的無機鹽。分享友人