離子碰撞電離 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lízipèngzhuàngdiànlí]
離子碰撞電離 英文
ion impact ionization
  • 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 （離開） leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 （背離） go against 3 （缺少） dispens...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 碰 : 動詞1 （一物體突然接觸另一物體; 撞擊） touch; bump 2 （碰見; 遇到） meet; run into 3 （試探 ） tr...
  • 撞 : 動詞1 （猛然碰上） collide; strike; knock; bump against; run into 2 （碰見） bump into; run into;...
  • 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象） electricity 2 （電報） telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 （觸電） give...
  • 離子 : [物理學] ion
  • 碰撞 : 1 （猛然碰上） collide; run into; knock against; run foul of; crash 2 [物理學] collision; impact;...
  1. Elastic collision and inelastic collision are considered in oxygen molecule, nitrogen molecule by electron impart. the mail simulation results were as follow : ( 1 ) the variations of drift velocity and the average energy of electron with the e / n in o2 and n2 are obtained. the number of electrons for excitation, ionization, dissociation and dissociative ionization collision with the e / n and the energy of electron are analyzed emphatically

    考慮了各種彈性和非彈性碰撞過程，在純氧氣、純氮氣中，給出了不同簡化場e n條件下的電子漂移速度和平均電子能量的變化；著重分析了激發、電離、分解及分解電離碰撞的粒子數隨e n 、電子能量的變化，同時計算了激發發射光譜的波長。
  2. The electronic temperature, intensities of all lines and continuous spectra gradually increased with the increment of laser energy, and they got to maximum at different laser energy. our results of copper and aluminum show that there are possibly different thresholds of laser energy to electronic temperature and intensities of emission spectra of laser ablated plasma. at the different environmental gas pressure, spatial emission intensity distribution is explained by the competition among " heat reservoir effect ", " confined effect " and " s hadow effect "

    認為cu等離子體羽的發光機制是由電子與粒子的碰撞傳能、電子與離子的復合形成的；隨激光能量的增加， cu等離子體特徵輻射（分立譜） 、連續背景輻射（連續譜） 、電子溫度都出現最大值；結合對al的實驗結果說明：激光燒蝕金屬產生的等離子體，其特徵輻射、連續輻射、電子溫度可能都存在一定的能量閾值；背景氣壓對激光燒蝕等離子體譜線的影響，其機理可以認為是「熱庫效應」 、 「約束效應」及「陰影效應」相互競爭的綜合結果。
  3. Inelastic collisions among photoelectrons rapidly distribute their initially gained energy throughout the region of ionized gas.

    光電子之間的非彈性碰撞使它們原來獲得的能量在整個電離氣體中迅速分配。
  4. In this paper, we focus on the following three topics : ( i ) density distribution of dusty plasma in the low - pressure collisionless positive column the radial density distributions of electron, ion and dust particle in the low - pressure collisionless positive column are investigated with a fluid theory and a self - consistent dust - charging model

    本文著重以下三個方面的研究： （ ）低氣壓無碰撞輝光放電正柱區塵埃等離子體密度徑向分佈本文採用流體模型和自洽的塵埃充電模型，研究了低氣壓無碰撞輝光放電正柱區的電子密度、離子密度和塵埃粒子密度的徑向分佈。
  5. Some of the electrons or ions then collide with the drops and stick to them.

    這時有些電子或離子與油滴碰撞而粘附在油滴上。
  6. ( 2 ) the process of dc discharge in o2 / n2 mixtures with the different n2 concentration has been simulated. the dependences of number of collisions with the e / n and the energy of electron are given. it is analyzed stressfully that the process of electron - molecule collision with the e / n and the energy of electron in air at atmospheric pressure

    對于o _ 2 n _ 2混合氣體，模擬了不同配比條件下直流放電過程，得出了發生碰撞的粒子數隨e n 、電子能量的變化；著重分析了空氣中激發、電離、分解及分解電離碰撞的粒子數隨e n的變化，給出了電子漂移速度和平均電子能量隨e n的變化。
  7. When the flue gas and dust past through electrical fields, they caused impact with positive and negative ion and electron between electrical electrodes to charge electric. the charged particles move and are accumulated to difficult electrical electrode due to effect of electric field force. through rapping method, the dust leaves electric electrodes and drop into the collection hopper, and the remove the dust by transportation system

    是一種煙氣凈化設備，它的工作原理是：煙氣中灰塵塵粒通過高壓靜電場時，與電極間的正負離子和電子發生碰撞而荷電或在離子擴散運動中荷電，帶上電子和離子的塵粒在電場力的作用下向異性電極運動並積附在異性電極上，通過振打等方式使電極上的灰塵落入收集灰斗中，使通過電除塵器的煙氣得到凈化，達到保護大氣，保護環境的目的。
  8. The results of simulations are : i ) energies of the incident ions to the target are determined mainly by the voltage across the cathode sheath, with a majority of ions " energy vary around the sheath voltage ; ions nearly normally bombard the target ; ions mainly locate above the sputtering holes because of the influence of the magnetic field, and the incident ions mainly come from the region ; the ions undergo several collisions during transportation, but that do n ' t matter much

    主要模擬結果有： ? ）入射離子到達靶面時的能量主要受到了射頻輝光放電中陰極殼層西北工業大學碩士學位論文李陽平電壓的影響，大部分離子的入射能量在陰極殼層電壓值附近，離子濺射時接近於垂直入射;射頻輝光放電受到陰極磁場的影響，等離子體中的離子主要集中在靶面濺射坑的上方，且入射離子主要來自這個區域;入射離子在輸運過程中和背景氣體分子有少量的碰撞，但影響不太大。
  9. The result shows that argon gas can not only promote the excitation of plasma at low pressure, but also improve discharge state, increase the density and activation of reaction radical and improve the quality of diamond films. on the other side, argon can cool the plasma and maintain low temperature of substrate due to its big ionization section and high collision probability with gas molecules

    結果表明，氣體系統中引入氬氣一方面不僅有利於維持低壓放電，而且改善放電狀態，提高反應活性基濃度和活性，提高低溫沉積金剛石膜的質量；另一方面，由於其大的電離截面使其和電子碰撞的幾率大大提高，對等離子體進行冷卻，有利於基片溫度的降低。
  10. The relation between collisional absorption of the em - wave and the plasma density, plasma collision frequency, and incident wave frequency is obtained

    給出了不均勻非磁化等離子體密度、等離子體碰撞頻率、電磁波頻率與碰撞吸收的關系。
  11. Based on the theory of glow discharge, the angle distribution of electron and the recombination process are simulated by adopting monte carlo method. the doping process of n - type diamond film is investigated by this method for the first time. the results indicate : 1 ) the scattering angle of electrons near the substrate is mainly lange - angle, which is helpful to grow diamond film over a large area when glow discharge is kept ; 2 ) after considering the recombination process, the number of particles distribution is provided

    主要結果如下： （ 1 ）研究了電子在雪崩碰撞和分解電離后的角分佈情況，結果表明基片附近電子的散射以大角散射為主，在維持輝光放電的條件下，較高的偏壓和工作氣壓對金剛石的橫向連續成膜是有益的； （ 2 ）考慮了低溫合成金剛石薄膜過程中電子與各種碎片粒子的復合過程，給出了不同的復合系數情況下的粒子數分佈，結果顯示各種碎片粒子的分佈隨復合系數的變化會出現粒子數分佈的漲落現象。
  12. The isospin effect and k production in intermediate and high energy heavy ion collisions ( hics ) are hot topics in the nuclear physics. based on the isospin - dependent quantum molecular dyanmics ( iqmd ) model and self - consistent relativistic boltzmann - uehling - uhlenbeck ( rbuu ) model, we have studied them and obtained some interesting results. as for the study of isospin in intermediate energy hics, we ' ve investigated how both stength ( q ) and density dependence of symmetry potential ( sp ) affect many measurable observables, such as the yield, phase - space, and isospin distributions of fragments, as well as the correlations between intermediate - mass - fragment ( imf ) multiplicity n and charged - particle multiplicity n, light - charged - particle ( lcp ) multiplicity n, and neutron multiplicity n,

    在中能重離子碰撞的同位旋研究方面，分別研究了對稱勢的強度（ c _ s ）和其密度依賴形式對中能重離子核反應各類碎片產物產額、相空間、及其同位旋的分佈，中等質量碎片多重數（ n _ （ imf ） ）與帶電粒子多重數（ n _ c ） 、輕帶電粒子多重數（ n _ k ） 、中子多重數（ n _ n ）的關聯等多種實驗觀測量的影響，以獲取對稱勢中該兩方面的信息，尤其著重於研究如何分別獲取有關該兩方面的信息的途徑。
  13. 4. we attempted to carry out the experiment of co a3 ( v = 18 ) / d1 ( v = 10 ) collision with he in a static cell using oodr - mpi technique for the preparation of doing experiment in a molecular beam machine. in the experiment of 2 + 1 ' + 1 " two - color rempi, we conformed the accidental predissociation of co ( e1, v = l ) state, and studied the effect of the accidental predissociation of co ( e1, v = 1 ) state for different rotational states

    4 .為了在分子束實驗條件下進行實驗，用光學一光學雙共振多光子電離光譜（ oonr一mpi ）的方法，在靜態池條件下，對較長壽命的eo （ a 』 n ， v = 18 ） / （ d 』 ， v = 10 ）單重態一三重態之間的碰撞傳能實驗進行了嘗試。
  14. Its principle can be outlined as follows : the accelerator produces a beam of fast ions which directs through the foil, because of collisions with the foil atoms the fast ions may undergo further ionization, and they often emerge from the foil in excited electronic states

    其原理如下：加速器產生的高能離子束與碳箔相碰撞而失去電子，同時剩餘電子被激發到高激發態，在隨后的退激過程中發射譜線，通過研究這些譜線可以得到原子的能級結構。
  15. Based on the theoretical analysis and experimental researches, it is presented that the wider spectra are resulted from the many fluorophores with large numbers of vibrational energy levels on the ground level in the blood cells, and the reduction of the spectral intensity is due to the reabsorption of the blood cells and the energy transfer of the collisions between the fluorophore and another one or other macromolecule. on the other hand, when the concentration of the blood cells is increased, the reabsorption of the blood cells, the secondary fluorescence due to the reabsorption and the influence of the concentration on the energy levels of fluorophores are all the factors of the red - shifted spectral peaks

    在進行理論分析和研究的基礎上，提出了因血細胞中存在多種熒光團，且這些熒光團的電子能級上又存在大量的不同的振動能級，從而導致被激發的熒光團發出較寬的熒光光譜；血細胞濃度的增大，熒光團以及其他大分子之間的距離變小，造成它們之間因碰撞的能量轉移概率加大，因而易產生熒光猝滅，結果導致熒光強度的變小；血細胞溶液中重吸收所導致的熒光猝滅和二次熒光發射，以及血細胞濃度的變化對其中熒光團能級系統的影響都是導致熒光峰值波長「紅移」的原因；進而研究了led光誘導血細胞產生熒光光譜的機理。
  16. 2. we made a correction of the particles " velocities due to the coulomb collision among electrons and ions ( including electrons to electrons, ions to ions and electrons to ions ) with two - body collision model [ 76, 77 ] in our code

    本文運用兩體碰撞模型，對電子和電子、電子和離子、離子和離子之間兩體庫侖碰撞對速度的改變作了相對論性修正。
  17. Second, monte - carlo method is used to simulate the transports of ions penetrating through the rf sheath in terms of the above sheath dynamic model. here, both elastic collisions and charge - exchange collisions between ions and neutral particles are considered. the effects of collisions on the distributions of ions energy and angle incident on the substrate were calculated

    其次，利用已建立的碰撞等離子體鞘層模型和monte - carlo方法模擬了離子在射頻鞘層電場中的運動過程，不僅考慮了離子同中性粒子的電荷交換碰撞，還考慮了它們之間的彈性碰撞過程，研究了碰撞效應對入射到基板上的離子能量分佈和角度分佈的影響。
  18. In simple terms, the atomic or molecular electronic after the impact, will be excited to a higher energy state, even ionization

    簡單來說，分子或原子受電子碰撞后，會被激發至較高的能態，甚至被電離。
  19. When these organic materials meet each other they may form exciplex which introduce new spectral lines and reduce original ones. we compared the spectra of samples ito / tvk : tpb / alg3 / al and ito / pvk : tpb / mgf / alg3 / al. we found that the spectrum from exciplex is much reduced

    有機材料的載流子遷移率低，不可能實現碰撞離化，它的發光只能是和陰極射線管中的發光一樣，來源於從sioz加速出來的電子對有機材料的直接碰撞。
  20. Chapter 3 : the source - dependent expansion ( sde ) method for analyzing the wave equation is introduced, which is an effective method for solving the paraxial wave equation with nonlinear source terms. two examples have been given to explain this method, which are the propagation of the ultrashort intense laser pulses propagation in the partially stripped plasma in which the collisions of plasma electrons are taken into account, and the propagation including the finite pulse length effect

    第三章：本章介紹了求解有非線性源項的傍軸方程的有效方法-源展開方法，並給出了兩個具體的例子，即考慮等離子體電子間碰撞的隧道傳輸的求解和考慮激光脈沖的有限脈寬效應的隧道傳輸求解。
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