離子總量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lízizǒngliáng]
離子總量 英文
total ion concentration
  • 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 （離開） leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 （背離） go against 3 （缺少） dispens...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 總 : Ⅰ動詞（總括; 匯集） assemble; gather; put together; sum up Ⅱ形容詞1 （全部的; 全面的） general; o...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 離子 : [物理學] ion
  1. ( c ) the total energy of manganate - oxides materials decreases after intercalation lithium. the electrovalent bond weakens and the covalent bond strengthen between manganese and oxygen due to ion polarization effect, which makes the spinel structure more stable

    （ 3 ）對于錳系材料嵌鋰后，體系總能量降低；鋰離子的靜電作用和極化作用，使錳氧之間的離子鍵成分減小，共價鍵成分增加，整個尖晶石骨架結構更加穩定。
  2. When the water mass fraction is higher than 50 %, its ec is determined only by the total ion content without connection with the moisture

    當基質質量含水率大於50 %后，電導率主要受基質內離子總量的影響，可忽略水分的影響。
  3. The advantages of the new method of calculating the vtec including : ( 1 ) because the instrumental bias is considered, the vtec ' s change going with time is closer to their real change. ( 2 ) with the precision of calculated the vtec improved, the vtec can reflect the increase of the vtec resulted from the solar flare

    新的求解vtec的方法具有以下優點：考慮了gps衛星和接收機的儀器偏差的影響，計算的電子總量隨時間的變化更接近電離層的實際情況；提高了求解電子總量的精度，計算出的vtec值更能反映耀斑引起的電子總量的增加情況。
  4. According to the present status of studying the solar flare using gps, a new algorithm of processing gps data studying the solar flare is brought forward : after the instrumental bias has been determined, with the data of dual - frequency gps code and phase and navigation message, the vtec at the satellite ' s epp can be worked out

    根據現在研究太陽耀斑的實際情況，提出了利用gps研究太陽耀斑的數據處理方法：利用雙頻觀測值確定出儀器偏差后，再利用碼和相位觀測值，結合導航電文就可以求出電離層交叉點的沿天頂方向上的電子總量vtec值。
  5. Many studies had attempted to characterize chemical weathering process by focusing on geochemisty of river particulate and sediment. the sediment geochemistry may reflect and compare with the carbonates and silicates weathering degree by introducing the chemical index of alteration ( cia ) and new sediment index of variation ( siv ) and elemental molar abundance ratio of the sediment. the one main objective of this study would provide and compare the relative weathering intensities of silicates and carbonates with the different basins

    2沉積物地球化學與化學風化進程和機械剝蝕率化學風化指數與化學風化率屬于表徵化學風化作用意義不同的函數，前者為相對概念反映流域巖石在原巖基礎上己發生淋溶作用的深度，主要受到了氣候因子的深刻影響（中國流域沉積物化學風化指數由北到南呈有規則的遞增序列，氣候因子對風化進程的影響掩蓋了巖性的巨大差異） ，而化學風化率含義是指單位流域面積巖石風化淋溶產生的離子絕對總量。
  6. Stationary source emissions. determination of the mass concentration of total gaseous organic carbon at low concentrations in flue gases. continuous flame ionisation detector method

    穩定源輻射.煙道低濃度氣體氣化有機碳濃縮總量的測定.連續火焰離子檢測器法
  7. Based on the models used to deal with the interaction between the trapped ions and the laser, we investigate the physical foundation under the ion - trap computing and the evolution of the states of the trapped ions

    本文在簡要總結了處理激光與原子相互作用的幾種物理模型的基礎之上，詳細研究了運用離子阱中囚禁離子對進行量子邏輯非門操作的物理原理及其在此相互作用過程中量子態的演化規律。
  8. In the third chapter of this thesis, the nickel electrodeposition process in leaching solution containing ammonia and chloride was summarized, and the electrochemical behaviour of nickel electrodeposition in ammonia complex bath was investigated by measuring polarization curves. the effects of total nickel, ammonia, ammonium chloride concentrations in the electrolyte as well as its anion species and temperature were studied systematically

    在第三章中首先對氨絡合物體系電積金屬鎳的工藝進行了總結，並通過極化曲線測量，對氨絡合物體系中鎳陰極電沉積電化學行為進行了研究，系統探討了溶液中總鎳離子濃度、氨水濃度、氯化銨濃度、陰離子及溫度等工藝條件對鎳陰極還原的影響，而後著重對電積鎳的反應機理進行了研究。
  9. In icf ecperiment, the x ray produced by laser plamsa mainly distributes in sub - kilo electron volt region, whose overall energy, energy - spectrum characteristic, projecting time and its distribution in space are basic dataes in theory and experiment

    在icf實驗中，激光等離子體產生的x光主要分佈在亞仟電子伏特區（ 0 . 1 - 1 . 5kev ） ，它的總能量、能譜特徵、發射時間過程和空間分佈都是理論和實驗極為關心的基本數據。
  10. Beginning with the analyse of present situation and cause of formation of saline - alkali land, the irrigated area overall water salt trends are analysed, and the irrigated area saline - alkali land and the groundwater level and distribution law of groundwater degree of mineralization are expounded, the trendence of irrigated area saline - alkali land is put forward. then water salt balance model is estanbished according to the relationship of irrigating and drainage. regarding the irrigated area as a balance area, by analysis of mineralization degree of water pumping from the yellow river and drained off water from irrigated area, the change of the draining off water ion is forcasted in water reducing condition

    課題研究主要從鹽堿地現狀與成因及灌區總體水鹽動態分析兩方面入手，闡述了灌區鹽堿地、地下水位、地下水礦化度的分佈規律，分析了灌區鹽堿地的成因及變化趨勢；根據灌區灌溉、排水條件與以上各種因素的關系，建立了灌區水鹽均衡模型；把灌區作為一個均衡區，通過對黃河來水礦化度、灌區排水礦化度的分析，預測了在灌溉引水、排水減少時排水離子量的變化；運用灌區水鹽動態模型原理，對灌區現狀（ 1998 、 2000年）與規劃水平年總體水鹽平衡進行了計算；總結分析了灌區水鹽動態變化趨勢，計算並提出了排水控制標準。
  11. Based on the waste residue continuing to use the theory of pure gypsum as amendment in improving alkaline soil establish a plan that with saving resources, water and with better effect and rapid speed. reach on the effect of the same - ion effect and salt effect of nacl in course of improving the alkaline soil. then after the certain amount of gypsum for exertion is decided, compare the effect of exertion of waste residue for one time with for more than one time

    首先比較煤煙脫硫廢渣與化學純石膏改良的物理化學過程的異同，在廢渣基本上可以沿用純石膏改良的理論基礎上，在一定的計劃改良深度內，定量的石膏施用方法的情況下，建立一個省石膏，省水，省工，效果好，速度快的方案；同時研究了nacl的鹽效應和na _ 2so _ 4的同離子效應在純石膏改良堿土過程中起到的作用；最後針對石膏施用量確定之後，一次施入還是分次施入更好，進行了探討；結合當地耕作條件，總結各有利的技術措施，指導田間的生產實際。
  12. Solid mineral fuels. determination of total chlorine content by oxygen bomb combustion. method using a specific electrode for chloride ions

    固體礦物燃料.用氧彈燃燒對氯的總含量的測定.特殊氯離子電極法
  13. And the content of capillary ion chromatography instrument includes micro - flow pump, injector, suppressors, conductometric detectors, uv - vis detectors and fluorescence detectors with small volumes

    對毛細管離子色譜儀的總結包括微流量泵、小體積進樣器、適合毛細管離子色譜系統的小體積抑制器、電導和光學檢測器等。
  14. This article reviewed the current status and evolution of unconventional co - deposition mechanisms in zn - based alloy, analysed various standpoints, such as film adsorption mechanism, electrochemical dynamics mechanism, not enough potential depositional mechanism, the effects of ionic. soft and rigid acidity, quantum chemical explanation and interphase effect mechanism, and compared each advantage and deficiency, respectivly ; it could be advantageous to more studies regards to unconventional co - deposition mechanisms in zn - based alloy

    摘要綜述了鋅基合金異常共沉積的機理研究進展情況，通過對膜吸附機理、電化學機理、欠電勢沉積機理、離子軟硬度的影響、量子化學解釋和界面作用機理等各種不同觀點的介紹和分析，總結了各自的優勢和不足，為鋅基合金異常共沉積的機理進一步研究提供了幫助。
  15. The authour investigate the dosing conditions and effect of the pac to the huanghe water - source, which includes the following four parts : the selection of the pac ; the confirmation of dosing scheme and effect of the pac ; the research of application of potassium permanganate in combination with pac ; the research of the pac ' s modification and the modified effectiveness. the experiment is mainly carried out on the pilot system in the jieyuan water plan of tianjin. the results of the reseach include the following : l ) the pac from zunhua plant is selected as the better carbon for the source water of tianjin through the experiment ; 2 ) through the pilot experiment we conclude that the pac ' s best adding point is the mixing tank and the better dose is 10mg / l, on which the codmn of filtered water can be decreased to 40 % and the effluent have no problem of odour and color ; 3the adsorbing experiment show that pac mainly adsorb the organic matters which molecular wt., distribution between 500 and 3000, and can adsorb organic matters whose molecular wt., distribution are bigger than 6000 if the dose of it is adequent ; 4 ) pac together with potassium permanganate can remove the organic matter more effectively than each of them alone, and reduce the rising trend of turbidity of the flotation ' s effluent due to adding pac ; 5 ) the thesis made a research on the surface properties and the adsorbing capability of the modified carbon by oxidizer : the modified carbon with 20 % h2o2 can remove more organic pollutants than the untreated one by 12 % when we add a higher dose of coagulant ; 6 ) the modification of reduction and loading metal ions are also sttldied, and drow the following conclusions : the modified carbon with 5 % ammonia can enhance the organic matter ' s removal effectiveness by 10 % to the tianjin source water than the untreated one, and the modified one with loading metal ion remove the organic matters from the tianjin source water better ( 8 % ) than the untreated one due to the strong affinity betwween the humic acid and copper ion

    本文的實驗主要是在天津芥園水廠的中試系統上完成的，論文的成果和結論主要包括： 1 ）通過靜態實驗選定河北遵化活性炭廠生產的煤質炭為適合天津原水的炭種； 2 ）中試實驗確定粉末活性炭的較佳投加點為混合池投加，較佳投加量為10mg l ，此時可使濾后水的cod _ （ mn ）降低40 ，且可較好地控制濾后水的嗅味和色度； 3 ）初步確定粉末活性炭對原水中有機物的吸附主要集中在分子量在500 - 3000范圍內，投量增大時可吸附部分分子量大於6000的有機物4 ）中試實驗表明：粉末活性炭與高錳酸鉀聯用可取得較兩者單獨應用時對有機物更好的去除效果，且對因投加粉末活性炭而造成的氣浮出水濁度升高有一定的改善作用； 5 ）研究並初步確定氧化改性對粉末活性炭表面性質和有機物的去除效果的影響：粉末活性炭的氧化改性會使其表面的酸性官能團大量增強，表面極性增加；經20的過氧化氫改性的活性炭在增大混凝劑投加量（ fecl _ 3投量為15mg l ）時對有機物的總體去除效果較原活性炭提高12 ， 1次氯酸鈉改性活性炭對有機物的去除效果較原活性炭提高6 ； 6 ）研究並初步確定還原改性、負載金屬離子對原水中有機物的去除效果的影響：經5氨水改性的活性炭可提高天津源水中有機物的去除率達到10 ；負載銅離子后的活性炭可提高對腐殖酸類物質的去除能力，一般可提高8左右。
  16. Stationary source emissions - determination of the mass concentration of total gaseous organic carbon at high concentrations in flue gases from solvent using processes - continuous flame ionisation detector method

    固定源輻射.使用連續火焰離子化檢測器法測定在高濃縮時由溶劑產生的廢氣中總氣態有機碳的質量濃度
  17. Chapter four, based on the trend analysis of the percentage of the number of fresh water and the total water with the increases of anion percentage of meq, have analyzed detailed that the influence increased and decrease of three major anion percentage of meq on tds of groundwater, and find out the different influencing section on percentage of meq

    第四章中，以陰離子毫克當量百分數在不同區間內時的淡水水樣個數與總水樣個數之比隨陰離子毫克當量百分數增加的變化趨勢為基礎，詳細分析了三大陰離子毫克當量百分數對地下水礦化度增減的影響，並找出了不同影響段的毫克當量百分數區間值。
  18. At the condition of constant salt content ( total ion content ), if the water mass fraction in the substrate is lower than 50 %, its ec is determined by both the salinity and the moisture of the substrate

    試驗結果表明：在保持基質鹽分（離子總量）水平不變的條件下，若基質質量含水率低於50 % ，則電導率值受基質內離子含量和基質水分的雙重影響。
  19. Results showed that the factors include : solvent and concentration of limn204 precursor solution, spin - coating speed, heating speed, sintering temperature and time etc. in the end, techniques of sintering under vacuum conditions were studied

    主要有以下幾方面:溶液中離子總濃度以及分散劑濃度對成膜質量的影響;旋轉塗覆時轉速、熱處理的升溫速度、燒結溫度、燒結時間對薄膜晶型結構及性能的影響。
  20. The theory and method of monitoring the solar flare using dual - frequency gps receiver observation data are discussed in details. the main work contains : the factors influencing the vertical total electron contents ( vtec ) of the ionosphere are summarized, and some knowledge about the solar flare is introduced. besides these, the effects of the solar flare on the ionosphere and of the flare burst on the gps measurements are clarified

    本文探討了利用雙頻gps接收機的觀測值監測太陽耀斑的有關理論和方法，主要工作包括：總結了影響電離層電子總量的因素，介紹了太陽耀斑的有關知識，闡明了太陽耀斑對電離層的影響及耀斑爆發對gps測量的影響。
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