離子鍵力 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lízijiànlì]
離子鍵力 英文
ionic forces
  • 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 （離開） leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 （背離） go against 3 （缺少） dispens...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 鍵 : 名詞1 [機械工程] （使軸與齒輪、皮帶輪等連接並固定在一起的零件） key 2 [書面語] （插門的金屬棍子）...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 離子 : [物理學] ion
  1. A lot of experiments have been done in the process of exploiture soft packaging li - ion battery about how to choice the rational arts and crafts. the content include : how to deal with the collector, add how much pvdf in the material, how long the material need to stirring and the right viscidity, how much condubtivity agent the electrode need, what theckness is best, choice different collectors, the degree of dryness of the electrode, theckness of pressed model, how much electrolyte will be added, placement how long after added the electrolyte, system of formation how to influnce the battery, in formation the battery need or not need preesure from outside, how to vacuumize and the optimize matching positive pole and negative pole. with these practice make sure the parameter of the positive pole should less than 90 m ; according to different vacuumize order the conduc - tivity agent in anode will be 5mass % and 9mass %, respectively, and in cathode the data is 2mass % ; every 100mah added to 0. 4 ml electrolyte ; before formation the battery should be placement 8 hours and the system of formation must be less than 0. 01c before the voltage reach to 3. 0v ; should press in outside when battery in formation ; to these batteries which capacity more than 350mah the vacuum time not excess 15s ; the optimize matching positive pole and negative pole between 2. 10 : 1 and 2. 15 : 1. finally make out the battery which cycling performance and security are all very well

    液態軟包裝鋰離子電池的研究主要是對關鍵工藝進行了優化設計，具體包括:集流體的處理、 pvdf的加入量、漿料攪拌時間和粘度、導電劑的加入量、電極膜的厚度、不同集流體的選擇、電極膜的乾燥程度、壓型的厚度、電解液的加入量、注入電解液后靜置時間的長短、化成制度的影響、化成時電池所具有的壓力影響、抽真空的處理、正負極活性物質的匹配。最後確定出液態軟包裝鋰離子電池最佳工藝參數:正極膜的厚度小於90 m ;根據化成時不同抽真空順序，確定正極膜中的導電劑的加入量分別為5mass %和9mass % ;負極膜中導電劑的加入量為2mass % ;電解液的加入量為每100mah添加0 . 4ml ;化成前電池的靜置時間應當大於8h ;電池在3 . 0v之前採用小於0 . 01c的化成制度;在化成過程中應當施加一定的外部壓力;對於350mah的電池抽真空的延時不應大於15s ;而正負極活性物質的質量比應當在2 . 1 : 1 2 . 15 : 1之間。
  2. The experimental method includes selecting pure complexes of histidine - containing or cysteine - containing materials, from c - and n - terminal group of these amino acids to link to a group which have color or fluorescence or ultraviolet absorption, elucidating their binding affinity, fluorescence or uv - visible spectrum properties with zinc at physiological concentration and to elucidate their structure in the solid state via infrared spectroscopy. with the help of the concerned the data, the analysis was done to prove whether it can be applied to the zinc detection, in other words, whether it can be used as a new fluorescence probe for zinc detection

    本實驗首次選用在生物體內與zn ~ （ 2 + ）鍵合能力很突出的物質? ?組氨酸和半胱氨酸，採用類似於多肽合成的方法，在其羧基或氨基分別嫁接上一個帶有標記的基團，生成穩定的共價鍵化合物；在此化合物中模擬生理濃度條件加入鋅離子，通過紅外圖譜、紫外圖譜或熒光圖譜的變化分析鋅離子對標記基團是否產生影響，再結合有關數據分析其是否適合檢測鋅離子，即是否可能作為新的鋅離子熒光探針。
  3. The control of beam halo - chaos becomes a critical problem in the development of high intensity accelerator. efforts to remove the halo by collimation have been largely unsuccessful since the halos almost always regenerate. the mechanisms of halos are complex, such as nonlinear resonances and chaotic behavior etc. considering this, professor fang jin - qing who works in china institute of atomic energy pointed out that the theory of chaos control can be used to control beam halos. he presented the method to control halos by using nonlinear functions, which means nonlinear function g is added to the right of ion radial self - edlctric force equation and some nonlinear function are selected to control beam halos in simulations. in paper [ 69 ], controllerg = - 0. 15sin ( rmax - am ) 2 was used and the halo intensity was decreased to 0. 1078, the halos are removed partly

    束暈?混沌的控制是新一代強流加速器研製的關鍵問題，隨著強流離子束應用前景的日趨廣闊而日益成為研究的熱點。傳統機械限束器因無法解決束暈的再生而收效甚微，因為束暈的形成有著其內在動力學機制?非線性共振以及混沌等。基於此，中國原子能科學院研究員方錦清將混沌控制的理論和方法開創性的運用於束暈?混沌的控制上，提出了控制束暈?混沌的非線性控制策略，即在粒子徑向所受束自生場力方程的右邊加上非線性控制函數g ：並選取一些非線性函數如等進行了控制的模擬研究，將束暈強度控制在0 . 1078左右，取得了初步的控制效果。
  4. This paper unfolds engineering disposition and theoretical research of negative temperature high performance concrete ( nthpc ) with the damage of many factors motivation, the project background based on qing - zang railway engineering, which is one of four - emphasized engineering during the tenth five - plan. due to the difference of environment of construction and service between nthpc and ordinary concrete, and therefore durability of nthpc is required to higher level. at a first, nthpc must avoid frozen damage at early age and possess anti - freezing property at later period, in order to meet engineering practicable application need, and this are two emphasized and difficult problems, as for nthpc ; by means of mechanism analysis about deicing - agent ingredient and anti - freezing at early period, adopting composite technique routine of mineral addition + anti - freezing element + water - reducer4 - air - entraining + anti - erosion of steel component etc, based on orthogonal experimental approach, fd - 1 composite functional admixtu re was manufactured, which has more property and orientation on qing - zang railway

    負溫混凝土由於和普通混凝土在施工環境及服役環境上存在的差異，因此表現為比普通混凝土更為較高的耐久性要求；負溫混凝土首先要避免早期的凍害以及具備長期抗凍性能，才能夠滿足工程實際應用的要求，這也是負溫混凝土必須解決的兩大技術關鍵；通過對目前常用防凍劑組分作用機理的分析研究及混凝土早期防凍機理探討，採用礦物外加劑+防凍組分+高效減水劑+引氣+阻銹組分功能復合的技術路線，通過正交試驗設計復配了適應青藏鐵路工程要求的專用多功能復合型外加劑fd - 1 ；並在此基礎上配製不同等級負溫高性能混凝土，開展一系列包括硫酸鹽侵蝕、氯離子滲透、抗凍融循環、收縮及耐磨性等耐久性能研究；通過對fd - 1組分和摻量的調整，優化負溫混凝土在施工特性、力學指標和耐久性三個方面的兼容、協調性。
  5. Now the method has application at large. because the laser - produced plasmas are rapidly varying, temporal resolution of spectral features is important to investigation of x - ray radiancy evolvement with time, many dynamic plasma processes and radiation transport. soft x - ray time - resolved diagnosis technology have had quiet great progress since from sixty " s end to seventy " s early

    由於激光等離子體變化快，且其x射線輻射的時間特性包含有豐富的物理信息，因此時間分辨的x射線輻射特性診斷是研究激光等離子x射線輻射隨時間的演變，各種動力學過程和輻射輸運等物理問題所必需的關鍵診斷技術。
  6. The key technologies necessary to be solved to develop ion propulsion are also described, including improving perform ance ( specific impulse, thrust, availability ), prolonging life time, compatibili ty with satellite, and optical ion system

    闡述了發展離子推進需攻克的關鍵技術，其中包括提高性能（比沖、推力、工質利用率等） 、延長工作壽命、與衛星的相容性、離子光學系統等。
  7. The optimum design of the beat back - impact crusher is proposed, which aims at the highest efficiency of the machine work. the optimum designed mathematics model of the main structural dimension of the crusher ( m, xc, s, w 2 > ir ) is built with restraining conditions such as force condition, energy condition, hammer steady condition, no moving interference, strength of spin axle and bearing condition, upper limit and lower limit of the design variant condition etc. finally, an example is give to illustrate the efficiently of the method proposed

    在綜合考慮影響破碎機效率的各因素的情況下，提出了滿足以力，能量，錘頭穩定性，幾何條件，不發生運動干涉，轉子軸和滾動軸承的強度等約束條件，建立了包含破碎機關鍵參數（錘頭質量m ，軸心o到銷軸錘頭接觸距離r ' ，四川大學碩士學位論文錘頭質心到銷軸與錘頭接觸點的距離拙，錘頭與巖石碰撞到銷軸與錘頭接觸點的距離s ，轉子的速度。
  8. This article gives a review on the progress of the recognition and complexation between cucurbiturils as a noval macrocyclic host compound and metal ion, including the synthesis methods of supermolecular adducts, crystal structures, thermodynamics of binding and potential applications

    摘要概述了新一代大環主體化合物南瓜尼與金屬離子的識別及配合作用的研究進展，包括其超分子配合物的合成方法，晶體結構，鍵合的熱力學性質及其應用前景。
  9. The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate

    採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積，得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜；研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響，給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因；引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應，給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑；應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ，得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜；探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系，證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果；採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷，得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律，給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物，揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系；採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性，揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響，給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式；在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積，證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性，並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。
  10. The theory is based on the same sticking point, which are the difference of the equilibrium structure when a molecule or a cation receive or lose a electron and the electronic factor of electron transfer

    理論立足於電子轉移的關鍵，即當一個分子或離子得到或失去一個電子時所發生的核平衡構型的變化動力學問題及決定電子轉移的電子困子問題。
  11. The results were summarized as follows : ( 1 ) diamond - like carbon films could be fabricated by plasma source ion implantation ; it was found that different parameters such as the negative voltage, frequency, gas flux influenced sp3 bond ratio of dlcs, the paper described the effect in details and showed that diamond - like carbon films with increasing negative voltage, reducing frequency, appropriate gas flux got high proportion of sp3 bond ; dlcs prepared by psii contained a good deal of sic, the composition affected its properties ( such as the films hardness ) ; psii method could offer good adhesion to dlcs, but it caused the surface morphology to become asperity

    研究結果表明： （ 1 ）用全方位離子注入技術能夠制備出類金剛石膜。在全方位離子注入技術中，不同的偏壓、頻率、氣體流量都對薄膜中sp ~ 3鍵比例有所影響，文中對具體的影響進行了分析，發現偏壓增加、頻率降低和適中的氣體流量可以制備出含sp ~ 3鍵較多的類金剛石膜；同時發現用全方位離子注入技術制備的類金剛石膜含有大量的sic成份，這對薄膜的性能（例如硬度）影響很大；用全方位離子注入制備的薄膜其結合力得到增強，但薄膜的表面形貌差。
  12. During its operation, the rotor of the machine is always under the great suppression of centrifugal force. the surface of rotor is the most important part to enduring the forces and thermal energy. so the windings of rotor are in a common problem of happening one - point to earth short fault, two - point to earth short fault, or turn - to - turn short fault

    汽輪發電機是一種高速隱極式同步電機，在其運行時，轉子受到強大的離心力的作用，而轉子表面是承受機械應力和發熱的最關鍵的部件，因此汽輪發電機轉子繞組容易發生一點接地、匝間短路和兩點接地短路故障。
  13. To meet the need of developing the simulator of the whole flow sheet of the mathematical plant, mathematical model and simulation software of the plant is developed. in the process of modeling, thermotical character and mechanical character of centrifugal compressor are emphased. thermotical character is about section parameters and character curves ; mechanical character is about rotor ' s vibration and axial force

    在建模過程中，重點對離心式壓縮機的熱力特性和機械特性做了較深入的研究，其中熱力特性著重於離心式壓縮機中的氣流在各個關鍵截面參數和特性曲線，機械特性著重於壓縮機轉子軸系的振動和軸向力。
  14. Imagine that the heavy positive ions of the crystal lattice are held in place by strong springs ( the chemical bonds )

    想像在晶格中，質量比較大的正離子被強力彈簧（代表化學鍵）所束縛，而熱能會激發離子以某些特定的頻率振動。
  15. Based on these advantages we analyze the performance of constant - power variable - rate m - qam schemes for spectrally efficient data transmission over nmf channels. by introducing the adaptive modulation approach, we gain two things : 1 ) the error rate is kept at a constant level. 2 ) the achievable spectral efficiency comes within 5 db of the shannon capacity limit. at the last chapter, the presentation of a single base station and a single mobile scenario proved the feasibility of adaptive schemes

    然後作者的精力轉入通道的自適應方案的研究中，首先通過研究發現nakagami衰落因子的適當調整可以近似於常見的瑞利衰落和萊斯衰落，接著研究在無線通道中採用三種不同自適應方案時的通道容量，研究表明速率的調整是增加通道容量的關鍵，在此基礎上，著重研究了離散變速率qam的情況，表明這種調制方案無論在頻帶利用率還是在系統平均誤碼率比其它情況提高很多。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書