離導電率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lídǎodiànlǜ]
離導電率
英文
high conductivity-
In this dissertation, refining grains, depositing conductibility carbon film on the surface of the particles and doping mg ~ ( 2 + ) into the lattice of lifepo4 were adopted to improve the electro - chemical performance of the cathode material. the cathode material lifepo4 mainly has two flaws, the low conductibility and the slow li + ion diffusion, which have a bad influence on the performance of the cathode material
論文主要針對制約正極材料lifepo _ 4性能的兩大致命的缺點，即低的電子導電率和低的鋰離子擴散速率，採取材料顆粒的細化、顆粒表面沉積碳導電層以及mg ~ （ ~ （ 2 + ） ）離子摻雜等措施對其進行改性探索，以提高正極材料lifepo _ 4的電化學性能。In this article, the bellcore method was used to prepare polymer electrolyte membrane based on pvdf - hfp, and polymer electrolyte membranes under different conditions were prepared by changing sorts of solvents 、 ratio of dbp and solvent. effects of ratio of plasticizer and solvent on the liquid uptake 、 sem 、 mechanism capability 、 ionic conductivity 、 electrochemical stability window of polymer electrolyte membrane were also studied. through optimizing the preparation technics, the integrated effects of additives such as pc 、 ec 、 dbp and nanophase al2o3 on the ionic conductivity 、 liquid uptake were studied
本文以聚偏氟乙烯-六氟丙烯共聚物pvdf - hfp為基質，採用bellcore制膜法制備了pvdf - hfp聚合物電解質膜，通過改變增塑劑dbp的含量、溶劑的種類及溶劑的含量制備了不同條件下的聚合物電解質膜，分別研究了增塑劑含量、溶劑含量等對聚合物電解質膜的吸液率、表面形貌、機械性能、離子電導率、電化學穩定窗口等的影響;對制備工藝進行了優化，研究了各種添加劑如pc 、 ec 、 dbp及納米al2o3對聚合物電解質膜的離子電導率、吸液率等性能的綜合影響。The electrical conductance of the gold / polymer composite films was tunable, and a low resistivity of the order of 10 ~ ( - 4 ) cm was yield. the conducting mechanism was not determined, perhaps the tunnel effect and the foreign - substance - electron - transfer should be considered
聚合物金納米粒子復合薄膜的電阻率可調，電阻率最低可達10 ~ （ - 4 ） ? cm量級，導電機制可能與隧道效應及雜質離子導電有關。Test results indicated : with the hoist of altitude, the increase of ice amount and the rise of pollutant, the average flashover voltage reduced. the character exponent generally depends on the insulator profile, ice amount, ice state and pollution severity etc. by means of a high - speed camera, a data acquisition system and high voltage test facilities, a series of the flashover processes on ice surfaces were record. the experimental results form this study and the subsequent theoretical analyses suggested : the thermal ionization of the air in front of an arc root resulted in arc movement ; the electrostatic force had an auxiliary effect of impelling arc propagation ; the electrical
通過對攝像機、數據採集系統及高壓試驗裝置記錄覆冰絕緣子表面閃絡電弧的發展過程的試驗結果進行理論分析得出：弧根周圍空氣的熱電離導致了電弧的發展，靜電場力對電弧的發展起到了加速作用，電擊穿僅發生在閃絡最終的跳躍階段；通過測量閃絡過程中的放電電壓、泄漏電流、閃絡時間、覆冰水電導率、電弧長度及電弧半徑等參數，得到了不同階段電弧（電弧起弧階段、電弧發展階段及完全閃絡）的發展速度、臨界電弧長度均隨覆冰水電導率的增加而減小。The questions the researcher concerned are which system will be chosen and how to obtain the good lithium ionic conductor materials, which is the basic departure of the paper. the addition of second phase in composite can change the interface structure and the conduction mechanism, improve the matrix conductivity and other function such as the sintering, crisping and so on, so the research of composites are an interesting field of the ionic conductors. the synthesis of lithium ionic conductor is often by solid state reaction, but this method needs high temperature and leads to the volatility of lithium which not only causes the drift of the compounds but gets the no well - distributed materials
研究者所關注的問題是選擇新的體系進行研究，以期得到性能更好的鋰離子導體材料，這也正是本論文的基本出發點；復合離子導體中第二相的加入改善了基質的界面結構和導電機制，不僅可以提高基質材料的電導率，還可以在一定程度上改善材料的其它性能，如燒結性能、脆性和機械強度等。因此復合材料的研究是離子導體一個有廣闊前景的發展方向；合成鋰離子導體，特別是成分復雜的體系以傳統的固相合成法為主，但這種方法需要較高的溫度，容易引起鋰的揮發，從而造成產物組成的偏移，而且不易得到顯微結構均勻的材料。Although arc spraying has the advantages of high deposition efficiency and low cost, only electrically conductive wire materials can be adopted for arc spraying. the quality of coatings produced with plasma spraying and hvof is high, but large volume of plasma spraying equipment makes it difficult to be used on site, and the high investment of equipment, the large consumption in fuel and high cost prevent from spreading of hvof
雖然電弧噴塗的效率高、成本低，但它僅適用於具有導電性的線材噴塗：等離子噴塗及超音速噴塗制備的塗層質量高，但等離子噴塗設備龐大，不適用於鍋爐現場噴塗；超音速火焰噴塗設備昂貴、耗氣量大、塗層成本高，從而限制了它的推廣。As plasma, welding arc has well electric character. exterior magnetic field can affect shape and movement of welding arc. and the welding bead and drops transfer can also be changed to improve the welding process and advanced the productivity
電弧作為一種等離子體，具有優良的導電性，用外部磁場可以改變電弧的形態和運動特性，影響焊縫熔池和熔滴過渡形式，大大改善焊接工藝，提高焊接生產效率。The membrane properties were found to be dependent upon the content of styrene. the membrane physic - chemical properties compare to nafion 117 except that their chemical stability has to be further improved to make them acceptable for practical use in the proton exchange membrane fuel cell. the proton transport through the membrane follows the " liquid - like " proton conductivity mechanism y and the water balance is important for the working condition of the fuel cell
對磺化膜的研究分析表明：膜的性能參數如離子交換容量、吸水率、水合系數、形體穩定性、導電性能、化學與熱穩定性等依賴于膜中苯乙烯含量，且接枝苯乙烯相互間的位阻效應對膜性能影響很大；膜的性能可與nafion膜相比較；質子在膜中的傳導遵循「似液體」質子傳導機理；電滲析與擴散作用使膜保持水平衡。From sem of the polymer, we can found that, the polymer containing no dbp made by solvent of nmp had more and large pores than solvent of dmac, so it had larger liquid uptake and higher ionic conductivity
從sem測試圖上也可以看出，不含dbp時，溶劑為nmp條件下制備的聚合物膜孔徑比溶劑為dmac時大，孔隙多，吸液率大，離子電導率高。Recent advances of all - solid - state polymer electrolyte systems that can be probably used in lithium ion batteries are reviewed, focusing on their electrochemical performances, especially the ionic conductivity at room temperature
綜述了鋰離子電池聚合物常溫固體電解質的最新研究進展。主要關注的是電化學性能，尤其是室溫下的離子電導率。對性能較好的聚合物固體電解質體系進行了概述。The addition of pmma will reduce the crystallinity of blends and improve of the uptake of liquid electrolyte ( 260 % ) and the ion conductivity ( ims / cm ). at the same time the pvdf - hfp maintains the mechanical strength of blends film acting as polymer framework
Pmma的加入可以降低共混體系的結晶度，提高共混物的電解液吸收能力（ 260 ）和離子電導率（ 1ms / cm ） ；同時pvdf - hfp起到骨架作用，使共混物膜具有足夠的機械強度。Solvents of dmac and nmp were used to prepare polymer electrolyte membrane, when the ratio of dbp and solvent was 20 %, both of the ionic conductivity can arrive at 10 - 3 s ? cm - 1, and the ionic conductivity of polymer made by nmp was 35 % higher than by dmac
分別用溶劑dmac及nmp制備了聚合物電解質膜，在增塑劑與溶劑體積比為20 %時，聚合物膜的離子電導率均能達到10 - 3s ? cm - 1 ，且以nmp為溶劑的聚合物膜的電導率比以dmac為溶劑的電導率高出大約35 % 。In the mean time, i test the separator ’ s performance, including the rate of hole 、 the performance of absorbing electrolyte and the conductance eletrochemical steady range 、 machine intensity test, and then make bettery to test its cycle performance. the test result show that, the spreading separator get better performance, when dbp ’ s percentum reach 50 %, and dry temperature reach 90, after ultraviolet radiation disposal. the test show that, the separator has high conductance reach 6. 1 10 - 3s / cm ( 25 ), and the machine intensity can reach 3. 92 mpa, this separator can meet the need of making bettery, the bettery capability will go down after 30 cycle. and the bettery show worse performance under high temperature, under 70, the bettery will get fire. making the intensified seprator, i find that when dbp % : pvdf % = 40 % : 60 %, dbp % + pvdf % : sio2 % = 70 % : 30 %, the separator get
但用其制備的電池循環30周期后容量發生衰減，並且電池高溫性能差， 70下電池燃燒;強化聚合物膜的最佳制備配比條件為: dbp : pvdf為40mass % : 60mass % ， dbp含量與pvdf含量之和與納米sio2含量比值為70mass % : 30mass % ;強化電解質隔膜的室溫離子電導率也可達4 10 - 3s / cm左右，完全能滿足聚合物鋰離子電池的使用需要;機械強度遠遠大於流延法制得的隔膜，達到108 . 84mpa 。The liquid uptake of polymer electrolyte membrane first increase, then remaining the same as the increasing of ratio of solvents. mechanism capability and ionic conductivity fist increase then decrease during the process, but it changed not much in total. through the test of sem it can be found that the structure of membrane changed little during the process
在增塑劑含量及聚合物基質含量一定的條件下，隨溶劑含量的增大，聚合物膜的吸液率先增大后基本保持不變，機械強度及離子電導率則先增大后減小，通過sem測試可知，膜的表面形貌無明顯變化。Now the ion conductivity of gel polymer electrolyte ( gpe ) can reach the magnitude of 10 - 3s / cm, which can satisfy the practical request. however, it is still lower than that of liquid electrolyte ( 10 - 2 s / cm ), which causes the fall of high rate discharge and low temperature performance of lithium battery
目前凝膠聚合物電解質（ gpe ）的室溫離子電導率可達10 ~ （ - 3 ） s cm數量級，已經能基本滿足應用的要求，但相比液態電解液的電導率（ 10 ~ （ - 2 ） s cm ） ， gpe的電導率仍然偏低，使得凝膠聚合物鋰離子電池的高充放電速率和低溫性能都大大的降低。Secondly, the sorts and weights of the components of the gel electrolyte are optimized, and a gpe with excellent performance is prepared, whose ion conductivity reachs 9. 2ms / cm. we analyze all the factors influencing the performance of the gpe, and study many performances of the gpe, including the microstructure, conductivity performance, liquid electrolyte holding ability, electrochemical stability, thermodynamics stability, and interfacial stability between electrolyte and electrode, et al
其次，對gpe各組份進行了改進和優化，找到了最佳的配比，制備了性能良好的凝膠電解質，該gpe的室溫離子電導率最高可達9 . 2ms cm ；考察了影響凝膠電解質性能的各種因素；研究了凝膠電解質的微觀結構、導電性、保液性、電化學穩定性、熱力學穩定性以及電解質與電極間的界面穩定性等性質。In this paper, pure and doped ktp crystals were grown from the flux using a top - seeded method, and special technique have been used to lower the electrical conductivity to three orders of magnitude than common flux ktp, the values is up to 10 - 10 ( cm ) - 1, this overcame the shortcoming that common flux ktp cannot be used in e - o application field because of having higher electrical conductivity. the growth condition, doped elements and annealing technology were investigated. single crystals of ktp with high quality and big z - cut cross section were obtained by optimizing the parameter of crystal growth
本實驗採用頂部籽晶熔劑法生長了純的以及不同摻雜的ktp晶體，用特殊工藝處理技術將普通熔劑法ktp的電導率降低了三個數量級，達到了10 ~ （ - 10 ） （ cm ） ~ （ - 1 ） ，解決了普通熔劑法ktp晶體由於離子電導率太大而無法用於電光應用領域的困難；對ktp晶體的生長條件、摻雜元素以及退火工藝等進行了研究，通過優化生長工藝技術參數，突破了工藝技術生長難關，得到了高光學均勻性、具有大z切面的ktp單晶。Al - doped zno ( azo ) thin films are emerging as an alternative potential candidate for ito ( sn - doped in2o3 ) films recently not only because of their comparable optical and electrical properties ( high optical transparency in the visible range, infrared reflectance and low d. c. resistivity ) to ito films, but also because of their higher thermal and chemical stability under the exposure to hydrogen plasma than ito
Al摻雜的zno薄膜，由於具有與ito （ in _ 2o _ 3中適量摻雜sn ）薄膜相比擬的對可見光的高透過率和高電導，又因其在氫等離子體中的高穩定性等優點，已成為替代ito透明導電薄膜的研究熱點。In recent years, al - doped zno ( azo ) thin films has become a hot issue of transparent conductive thin films field and preferred materials instead of ito films not only because of their comparable optical and electrical properties ( high optical transparency in the visible range, low electrical resistivity ) to ito films, but also because of their lower price and higher thermal and chemical stability under the exposure to hydrogen plasma than ito
近年來，由於al摻雜的zno薄膜（ azo ）具有與ito薄膜相比擬的光電性能（可見光區高透射率和低電阻率） ，又因其價格較低以及在氫等離子體中的高穩定性等優點，已經成為替代昂貴的ito薄膜的首選材料和當前透明導電薄膜領域的研究熱點之一。Heterogeneous ion - exchange membrane, containing sufficient fixed groups and dissociated ions, has a definite selectivity and conductivity on charged ions. it is widely used in electrochemical industry for separation of different kinds of ions as required. it is the heart of electrodialyzer
聚乙烯異相離子交換膜含有足夠的固定基圈和可解離的離子，對各種離子具有一定的選擇性和導電率，廣泛應用於電化學部門中，分離不同類型的離子。分享友人