零售競爭 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [língshòujìngzhēng]
零售競爭 英文
competition n retail business
  • 零 : Ⅰ數詞1 （零數） zero2 （數的空位） zero sign （0）; nought 3 （表示沒有數量;無） nil; nought 4 （...
  • 售 : 動詞1. （賣） sell 2. [書面語] （施展） make （one's plan, trick, etc. ） work; carry out （intrigues）
  • 競 : 動詞（競爭; 競賽） compete; contest; vie Ⅱ形容詞[書面語] （強勁） strong; powerful
  • 爭 : Ⅰ動詞1 （力求得到或達到; 爭奪） contend; vie; compete; struggle for; strive 2 （爭執; 爭論） argu...
  • 零售 : retail; sell retail
  • 競爭 : compete; vie; contend
  1. The chinese government had committed to a gradual cancellation of all 1 imits on the foreign capi tal retail trade in the agreement with the america and eu countries, that the connection of domestic and foreign competitions turns to be the main trend, and it would be an aboil contest

    中國政府在與美、歐的協議中已承諾逐步取消對外資零售業的種種限制，國內競爭與國際競爭的對接已是大勢所趨，這是一場異常殘酷的市場爭奪戰。
  2. The sub - committee also noted that, in offering a direct exchange facility, the hkma might be seen to be competing with banks for retail currency exchange business, particularly as the convertibility rate for banks clearing balances approached 7. 80. 3

    委員會又獲悉，設立直接兌換機制后，金管局可能會被視為與銀行競爭零售匯兌業務，特別在銀行結算餘額的兌換保證匯率接近7 . 80時，這種情況更為明顯。
  3. In reference to the practical changes in the deregulated markets of the advanced countries in the area of europe, america and asia and the countermeasures of the countries, combing with the problems encountered in the marketing and sales practice of the panzhihua brach of sinopec, the paper applies the swot analysis method, rationally analyzes the outside environment and inside conditions. according to the characterizes of gasoline resources, and the market situation after it transformed from the monopolistic style of planning economy to the monopolistic competition style, the paper also analyze the strengths and weakness of the industry brought by the forthcoming event of the permission of the wholesales market of gasoline. based on the above analysis, the paper posits the marketing strategic objectives and measures as follows : ensuring the management of suppliers, adding the retail and direct sales network, improving operating qualities, making the customer relationship management and realizing the multi - benefits of company and customers

    本文在營銷理論的基礎上，通過親身經歷，調查了解，深入研究了成品油在國際、國內市場中過去、現在的市場狀況和發展歷程，參考國際上歐美及亞洲發達國家先期放開成品油管制後市場的實際變化和應對措施，以及結合中石化攀枝花公司營銷工作中存在的問題，理性分析營銷外部環境和內部條件，運用swot分析法，根據成品油能源特點，就成品油市場從計劃經濟的壟斷形式轉向目前國際國內市場競爭的壟斷性競爭的形式后，對成品油批發市場即將準入后的優劣、利弊進行了分析和研究，提出了「作好供應商管理，增加零售和直銷網路、提高經營質量，充分做好客戶關系管理，實現公司和客戶共同成長」的營銷戰略目標和戰略措施。
  4. Till now, our retailing companies have been improved greatly. but facing furious competition of foreign retailing magnates, chinese retailing industry has obvious disparity, such as lower industry concentrating level, smaller corporation size, lower technical content, behindhand marketing concept. so they desiderate to enhance corporations " core competence

    隨著wto后零售業的全面對外開放，與外資零售巨頭相比，我國零售業存在著產業集中度低、企業規模小、科技含量低，營銷理念滯后等明顯差距，迫切呼喚先進的營銷理念和經營手段來縮小差距，提高企業市場競爭力。
  5. Compared the equity structure and corporate governance of listed company of our country with countries such as u. s. a, japan and germany, and by game theory, this dissertation analyzes the influence mechanism of equity structure to corporate governance of a listed company from following main respects : stimulation, restriction, take - over by other company, and competition of dealership. by theoretical research, it comes to that a comparatively centralized equity structure helps to perfect corporate governance ; for its fierce competition and stability of performance, we choose the data of the industry of wholesale and retail trade listed companies of our country to analyze the influence that equity structure made to corporate governance by regression analysis, and approve it by real case. by the theory and real example, we draw the conclusion that a mode of comparatively centralized equity and main power is controlled by fictitious persons is ideal, and correspond measures are put forth to advance the economic development of our country

    本文通過對我國、美國、日本利德國等發達國家的上市公司的股權結構利治理模式比較；通過採用博弈論等方法分析了上市公司股權結構對公司治理的激勵機制、監督機制、外部接管市場和代理權競爭四個方面的影響，從理論上得出相對集中的股權結構有利於完善公司治理結構：通過選取了我國競爭比較激烈、業績相對穩定的批發與零售行業的上市公司的數據、採用回歸分析的方法對不同性質和集中度的股權結構與公司業績的關系進行了實證分析，還進行了具體的案例分析，由理論利實證研究相結合得出股權結構相對集中的法人控股模式為一種理想模式，並提出了促使我國上市公司股權結構調整使治理結構合理化的相應建議。
  6. What, historically, have been wal - mart ' s key sources of competitive advantage in discount retailing

    在低價零售產業中，長期以來為沃爾瑪公司帶來競爭優勢的關鍵資源有哪些？
  7. The price is likely to be reduced again by the weekend as retailers compete to have the best advertised price

    由於零售商期望通過競爭贏得最佳廣告價，本周末書價將有可能再次下降。
  8. This paper from the actual situation has analyzed the integer status of our banking, and mostly discussed the superior and inferior of the nation owned single proprietorship bank of commerce of our country after we joined wto, and sums up that the nation owned single proprietorship bank of commerce of our country should take reforms in the finance system, pattern of management, and strengthen the credit risk management, expand retailing positively and construct the networking bank such as positive effective countermeasure so as to compete with the foreign banks

    該項研究，從實際出發，充分論述和分析我國銀行業的整體狀況，通過重點論述加入wto后，我國國有獨資商業銀行在競爭中具有的優、劣勢分析，總結出我國國有獨資商業銀行作為我國銀行業主體應該在金融體制改革、經營模式轉換，加強信貸風險管理，積極發展零售業務，構建網路銀行等方面，採取積極有效對策，同外資銀行進行競爭。
  9. The following chapter takes advantage of swot analysis to have a bird view on the advantage and disadvantage of chinese retailing industry and holds that the substantial gap between chinese and foreign retailers can be justified by the reality of being local, which may shed light of hope to those pessimist toward globalization

    第三章用swot方法分析了中國零售業的競爭劣勢與優勢，認為中國零售業雖然在許多方面與國外同行存在著巨大的差距，但企業的本土優勢卻是那些外來者難以與之相競爭的。而這一點也足以讓那些悲觀論者看到一線希望。
  10. Chapter two " impacts of china ' s accession to wto on retail industry " analyzes : the influence of accession to wto on domestic retail industry ; pressure from international business capital due to its advantages of capital strength, scale and advanced business pattern ; competition pressure from low profit criterion of supermarket business ; pressure from the management advantage of international business groups. chapter three " development strategy for retail industry after china ' s accession to wto " studies the development strategy for china ' s retail industry after accession to wto : formulating relevant laws and policies for foreign capital introduction as soon as possible ( asap ) ; working out plans for establishment of large - scale supermarket network asap ; developing multiple business patterns with mainstay business as the focus ; developing chain store business to bring about scale efficiency ; accelerating of modern enterprise institutional reform ; promoting scientific management level of retail enterprises ; setting up scientific and overall marketing concept, further strengthening sense of market orientation ; attaching greater importance on resources of talented persons and commodities ; making full use of information technologies, implementing e - commerce mode in retail enterprises ; actively exploring northwest china and developing new market

    文章第二章「中國加入wto對零售業的沖擊」從中國零售業對外開放的歷史入手，簡要介紹了中國加入wto對國內零售業的影響，指出加入wto后，中國零售業可能面臨以下幾個方面的沖擊：國際商業資本在資金、規模和業態的先進性上所帶來的壓力；規模擴張壓力，即中國連鎖超市受到了投資規模擴張的資金壓力；超市行業低贏利水準的競爭壓力；國際商業集團在管理上的優勢對中國零售企業的壓力；新的管理理念、服務方式進入所帶來的沖擊；現代商業觀念的引進打破了中國商界固有的思維；國際經濟一體化程度的提高不斷促使中國零售業的絕對利潤和相對利潤下降；我國零售業網點的不足以及布局的不合理；零售業的信息革命所帶來的觀念沖擊。
  11. During the last ten years, retailers of our country have regarded price as the main means of competition. price becomes the most effective weapon in the commercial competition

    近十多年來，我國的家電零售企業紛紛將價格作為競爭的主要手段，價格成了商戰中最有效、最直接、最有殺傷力的武器。
  12. Martin brochstein, an analyst for epm communications, said the growing preschool market is one of the most competitive and disney will by competitive only if it convinces retailers to feature the pooh products prominently

    的分析師馬丁布洛克斯坦說，不斷擴大的學齡前市場是最具競爭力的市場之一，迪斯尼公司如果想讓零售商對小熊維尼系列產品青睞有加，唯一的途徑就是增強自身的競爭力。
  13. Martin brochstein, an analyst for epm communications, said the growing preschool market is one of the most competitive and disney will by competitive only if it convinces retailers to feature the pooh products prominently. " pooh has a wonderful thing going for it in that it is a heritage brand

    的分析師馬丁布洛克斯坦說，不斷擴大的學齡前市場是最具競爭力的市場之一，迪斯尼公司如果想讓零售商對小熊維尼系列產品青睞有加，唯一的途徑就是增強自身的競爭力。
  14. As european retailers have to compete directly with one another on pricing with the same unit of account, this has posed strong downward pressures on retail prices. eu companies are thus pressed to buy from the most competitive sources, including the chinese mainland and hong kong

    由於歐洲零售商的產品須以同一核算單位標價，彼此進行直接競爭，從而對零售價格造成沉重下調壓力，因此，歐盟公司不得不從中國內地及香港等最具競爭力的貨源采購。
  15. Retailers have their own specialities to build for the decrease of cost and fencing with the direct severe competition from the trade, realizing their customers ' services

    摘要零售商發展自有品牌可以降低成本，有效迴避同行業間的殘酷競爭，滿足顧客需求。
  16. Chinese glasses retail trade has developed for many years, and have already formed a bigger glasses of specialities sale company, but because of a competition characteristic in the glasses market and the intensive degree of market is not high, causing the famous - brand scope of the enterprise in the trade not big, and the overall occupation rate of market is not high. there are a large number of medium and small - scale companies in the market, because of the extremely high gross profit rate, so long as it is appropriate to manage, and still has a chance of development

    中國眼鏡零售行業經過多年發展，已經形成了許多較大的眼鏡專業銷售公司，但由於眼鏡市場本身所具有的競爭特性，市場集約程度不高，造成行業中的名牌企業規模不大，總體市場佔有率不高，在市場中有大量的中小型公司，由於極高的毛利潤率，只要經營的當，依然存在發展的機會。
  17. In the access to wto, china will have to open the wholesale banking and retail banldng and give the faircompetihon opportunities to the foregn commercial banks according to the most - favoured - nation clause. china is going to annul the restriction of areas and clients to foreigh commercial banks, if they are dealing in rmb. despite of the cushion session, chinese connnercial banks will never avoid rivalizing with foreign competitors

    按照世界貿易組織《服務貿易總協定》和1997年制定的《金融服務協議》的要求，我國加入wto后，將在5年內取消外資銀行開辦人民幣業務的地域和客戶限制，外資銀行可以經營銀行零售業的全部業務，中資銀行面臨外資銀行在零售市場上激烈的競爭只是時間問題，而且最多也不會超過5年。
  18. Combining the operation model of the power market, we give four patterns of the monopoly mode, the pool purchase competition, the open transmission mode and the retail competition mode, and discuss the development prospect of power market in china

    結合電力市場運營模型：壟斷模式、發電競爭模式、輸電網開放模式和零售競爭模式，探討了我國電力市場發展的前景。
  19. Different areas and different periods should be given different consideration. the operating models of the electric power market can be divided into four models : the monopoly model, the selling model, the wholesale competing model, and the retail competing model

    電力市場的運營模式依據發電、輸電、配電和供電四大領域中壟斷、競爭和選擇的程度不同，可分為壟斷型運營、買電型運營、批發競爭型運營、零售競爭型運營四種模式。
  20. Abstract : in this paper, we first review the situation and trend of worldwide and china ' s electricity restructure, we also give the basic characters of the four electricity industry structure : monopoly ; purchasing agency ; wholesale competition ; and retail competition

    摘要：本文首先回顧了世界性的電力改革趨勢和中國的電力改革情況，並從理論上分析了電力行業結構的四個模型的基本特徵，這四個模型分別是垂直壟斷模型；單一買者模型；批發競爭模型和零售競爭模型。
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