零差法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [língchāfǎ]
零差法
英文
zero balancing-
The gravity analysis is carried out especially for the synthetic fused silica and calcium fluoride used in 193nm lithographic objective as well as the optical elements with structural sizes of ( 200mm ~ ( 300mm. large numbers of analysis data for surface shape error are obtained by using algor finite element analysis software. then these data are plotted into curves and comparison analysis will be carried out, finally the measures and schemes for reducing gravity deformation are proposed
因此，本論文重點對大口徑光學系統在高精度光學鏡頭裝校中，因重力變形進行了詳細的分析研究，特別針對193nm光刻物鏡系統所使用的材料sytheticfusedsilica和caleiumfluoride以及用到的結構尺寸200mm ~ 300mm光學零件進行了重力變形分析，使用algor有限元分析軟體獲得了大量的面形誤差分析數據，然後將這些數據繪成曲線進行對比分析，最後提出了減小重力變形的措施與方案，並進行了實驗，驗證了分析結果是正確的，減小重力變形的方法是有效的。Introduces a flexible method of calculating that can magnify the too small tolerance and improve the economic benefit of machining parts through counterchanging the roles of close loop and component loop in dimension chain
為此，介紹一種變通演算法，變換尺寸鏈中封閉環和組成環的角色，將過小的公差放大，從而可提高零件加工的經濟性。This multi - purpose optical metering system had adopted the twyman - green interferometric system as its center, containing an advanced digital wave surface interferometry and a kind of homodyne interferometer displacement testing method with nanometer - sized capacity. at the same time, many wide - applied metering technology, for example, the diffracted field ( fringe ) measurement, co - focal lens system, optical fiber sensors and 4f ( focal distance ) space filter system which can embody the chief principle of fourier optics well, were combined into it successfully. this instrument can firstly offer and show modern optical testing method in the laboratory for majors of information processing, instrument science, measuring and testing technology and automatic technology
該多功能激光光電實驗系統以泰曼-格林干涉（ twyman - green ）光路作核心，包括先進的數字波面干涉技術和一種基於空間干涉原理的、納米解析度零差干涉儀位移測量方法，同時將多種新穎、工程實用價值高的測量技術和光路如衍射測量、共焦顯微技術、光纖傳感技術以及反映傅立葉光學基本光學原理的4f空間濾波系統也組合進去。Aspect the evaluation in the now available expressway construction project management is chiefly concentrated at economy with the technology, and to manages the twist hempen thread imitates that the research which appraised chiefly includes in effect which inspected and control evaluation and the construction course the evaluation of some one quotas, the unified evaluation system of not formation ; the twist hempen thread effect assessment method is managed to the now available project item, and stopping certain tier face in the item construction mostly, assessment method adaptability is wrong, and lacks the synthetical evaluation to the scattered assessment method of selection submitted a tender such as beckoning and so on
現有高速公路建設項目管理中的評價主要集中在經濟和技術方面，而對管理績效評價的研究主要包括監理的效果評價和施工過程中的一些單指標的評價，沒有形成統一的評價體系;現有的工程項目管理績效評價方法，諸如招投標的選擇之類的零散評價方法，大多停留在項目施工的某一層面，評價方法適應性差，缺少綜合評價。本文通過對現有高速公路建設項目管理評價體系存在問題的分析，結合高速公路建設項目管理的特點，構建了高速公路建設項目管理績效評價內容、指標體系，運用模糊評價法、專家評價法、熵評價法等對高速公路建設工程項目管理績效做出了綜合評價。The verify experiment proves that its ratio and phase characteristics are much better than ordinary ones and the precision is enough for measure use. zero - flux current transformer can ’ t obtain absolute zero flux because residuary flux, so when the secondary turns is too small it will not satisfying. to improve the precision further, proposes a method to compensate zero - flux current transformer using capacitance parallel connected coil and deduces it
為了進一步抵消剩餘磁通，提高互感器的精度，提出了一種並聯電容線圈補償零磁通的方法，並進行了理論推導，設計了基於該方法的100匝電流互感器，通過校驗證明它可以改善零磁通電流互感器的比差和角差特性，提高互感器的精度，將電流互感器的二次匝數由普通互感器的幾千匝降到了100匝，提高了測量微小電流的能力。This text divides into five chapters altogether : chapter one in the introduction, have introduced the common sensor of displacement, has pointed out the fine characteristic of hall ' s sensor, put forward the basic task ; chapter two have introduced the basic operation principle of hall ' s component ; chapter three introduce hall temperature performance, electromagnetic characteristic, zero error, frequency characteristic and these parameter commonly used compensation method and hall simple application of component ; chapter four having recommended the measurement principle of the feedback servo mechanism, systematic implementation method, the experimental result has appeared, structure the mathematics model, and has analysed the error ; chapter five have pointed out the developing direction in the future while looking forward to
本文共分為五章：第一章緒論中，介紹了常見的位移傳感器，指出了霍爾傳感器的優良特性，提出了基本任務；第二章介紹了霍爾元件的基本工作原理；第三章介紹了霍爾元件的溫度性能、電磁特性、零位誤差、頻率特性以及這些參數常用的補償方法和霍爾元件的簡單應用；第四章介紹了反饋隨動機構的測量原理，系統的實現方法，給出了實驗結果，構建了數學模型，並對誤差進行了分析；第五章展望中指出了今後的發展方向。Abstract : the paper established the idea of passive solar houses with zero - auxiliary heating source as well as the calculating method for the design and passive solar house. based on the ratio of radiant temperature difference i. e. thermal design and calculation method for passive solar houses with zero - auxiliary heating source
文摘:著重介紹零輔助熱源被動式太陽房的概念及以輻射溫差比為設計依據的被動式太陽房熱工設計計算方法零輔助熱源被動式太陽房熱工設計計算方法This article has studied the deficiency and shortcoming of various kinds of methods of the parameter measurement of transmission line at present, proposed the measurement under operation on the basis of gps, researched gps application way and error that may appear in the power system synchronal sampling, put forward the parameter computing technology based on the information of both sides of transmission line, which solved some problems that exist in the parameter measurement, especially the problem that exist in the zero - sequence parameter measurement of transmission line with mutual inductance
本文研究了目前輸電線路參數測量的各種方法，分析了其中存在的不足和缺點，提出了基於gps的輸電線路參數在線測量方法，研究分析了gps在電力系統同步采樣中的應用方式以及可能出現的誤差，在同步采樣的基礎上提出了基於雙端信息的線路參數計算方法，較好地解決了輸電線路參數測量中存在的一些問題，尤其是多回互感線路零序參數測量困難的問題。Based on mono - pulse radar system and the analysis of terrain echoes, a geometrical model of air to ground ranging is constituted. by using the signals received from the sum and difference channels of terrain follow radar, a group of the expressions for terrain echoes are educed and characteristics of these echoes are obtained. according to the characteristics of the echoes, the theory and method of pass zero detection of difference channel and its applications are discussed in detail
針對一維單脈沖雷達體制，分析了地形目標回波特性；建立了地形跟隨雷達空地測距的幾何關系；利用雷達收發信號，導出了地形跟隨雷達和差接收通道的回波信號表達式，進行了波形模擬，得到了地形跟隨雷達的地面散射產生回波在時域中的特性；根據和差回波特性，闡述了差信號過零點檢測測距的原理和方法及工程實踐中的應用，並給出了真實雷達對外輻射試驗的結果，驗證了文中的模擬。In general, a precise resistor is in series with one of the resistors in wheatstone bridge to compensate the zero offset, and the other one is in parallel with another arm of the wheatstone bridge to compensate thermal zero drift. based on this principle, in this paper, a compensation method based on virtual instrument technology has been put forward. actuated by current source, a good calculation method of compensation resistors and their position in the bridge is deduced
本文基於串並聯電阻補償法的原理，提出了一種基於虛擬儀器的誤差補償方案，推導了在恆流源供電下可以精確的計算出補償電阻大小和補償位置的演算法，並且在虛擬儀器軟體平臺labview上完成了數據採集、處理、顯示等軟體的設計，經過實驗的驗證，對傳感器的零點溫度漂移補償取得較好的效果，而對靈敏度溫度漂移的工藝補償亦有一定的效果。In order to remedy the faults of the traditional pipe - leak detector based on the straight - correlation analysis method which has high demand for hardware and high price, the pipe - leak detector based on the polarity correlation algorithm with the cross - zero method is presented, the hardware design and the test is finished, the result only with the error from 1 % to 3 % is gained, and its feasibility is testifies
針對採用直接相關法的傳統相關測漏儀對硬體要求高、價格較貴的缺點，將極性相關的過零演算法應用於相關測漏，並設計了硬體結構，進行了實驗模擬，在實驗室條件下，測量誤差約為1 % ~ 3 % ，驗證了其可行性。Both two methods require a good binary image, if there exist concave, the aggregated objects will be segmented and recognized correctly and the error is lower, otherwise, it may give err result. considering the edge information will give robust segmentation, but the information may contain noise when the object is strongly non - uniformity and the speed decreases
該演算法對圖像的二值化效果要求較高，當物體間的縫隙在二值化后能部分或全部判定為背景，即粘連的物體在二值化后能有明顯的凹陷時，識別率很高，誤差幾乎可以為零。The following chapter takes advantage of swot analysis to have a bird view on the advantage and disadvantage of chinese retailing industry and holds that the substantial gap between chinese and foreign retailers can be justified by the reality of being local, which may shed light of hope to those pessimist toward globalization
第三章用swot方法分析了中國零售業的競爭劣勢與優勢，認為中國零售業雖然在許多方面與國外同行存在著巨大的差距，但企業的本土優勢卻是那些外來者難以與之相競爭的。而這一點也足以讓那些悲觀論者看到一線希望。The precious method to simulate earthquake accelerations is not perfect because the points on the interface still move according to the simulated acceleration when the points " motion ends, which is obviously a paradox. if the points " velocity is not zeroized, soil ' s damage value based on shear stress ' s peaks or extrema is overestimated in multi - point input analysis. the new method ' s rationality is analyzed
以往人工合成的地震波在地震結束時即地震加速度恆為零時速度不為零，這與合成地震動是「模擬輸入點從靜止到運動再到靜止的運動過程」這一要求不一致，同時導致時域內多點輸入分析時差動力過大以至算出的損傷值過大，於是本文提出了簡易的地震動速度歸零化方法並分析了其合理性。The manufacturability includes many aspects, such as geometry structure of parts, the rationality of the tolerance specification, fixturability and the assemblability etc. in the research, the main research topics are focused on the following aspects : the study on the incremental evaluation approach during the detailed design process, the study on the entireness evaluation after the design has completed and the study on the fixturability evaluation of the machined parts for modular fixture
本文的研究內容主要涉及以下幾個方面：詳細設計過程中的可製造性逐步評價方法、基於簡化加工工藝規劃的整體可製造性評價方法、面向組合夾具的零件可裝夾性評價方法等。在本研究中，零件的設計方案以b _ rep實體模型表示，零件的公差和表面質量以實體模型中各個相關面的屬性表示。It is the basis of oas to construct zero coupon yield curve and define interest rate term factors model. the key of oas is to select a kind of interest rate scenario simulation and evaluation methodology fitting abs / mbs
其中，零息票收益曲線的構造和利率期限因素模型的定義是期權調整利差法的基礎；選擇適合資產抵押支持證券的利率情景模擬技術和估價技術是其關鍵。Then one of the methods of rotor position detection - bemf zero crossing point detection is explained in detail. in succession, the chapter dissertates the method of measuring phase voltage and supply voltage, and analyses the error of rotor position using this method
對轉子位置檢測方法中的反電勢過零點法作了比較詳細的介紹，討論了反電勢法中相電壓和端電壓的檢測方法，並分析了利用該方法時而產生的轉子位置檢測誤差。Based on the specilized production of interim products, this paper mainly focuses on the study of two aspects, dealing with the problems such as incompleteness and improperness of costing, inefficient cost controlling, etc. this paper also introduces the delimitation cost calculation method consisting with the characteristics of interim products to facilitate the items of costing ; discusses the demand of financial management development and accounting information quality in the era of knowledge economy ; puts forward a viewpoint that business credits are the excess value in human recourses ; conducts a study on the characteristics of shipyards ’ production organization and management requirements in the view of the features of specialized production of interim products and of the problems in cost calculation concerning ill objectivity, pertinence and poor readability ; and brings out delimitation cost calculation method in terms of batch parts method, thereby enrichs the contents of human resource capital calculation and quality costing of shipbuilding in accordance with the characteristics and requirements of specified interim products production in modern shipbuilding industries, this paper carries out the research of the
因此，本文基於中間產品專業化生產，針對中國船廠成本核算內容不完整、核算方法不適應，成本控制效果差等問題著重進行了兩方面的研究工作。提出適應中間產品特徵的分層成本計演算法，完善成本核算內容。探討知識經濟時代財務管理發展要求和會計信息質量要求，提出商譽是人力資本超額使用價值的觀點，針對現代造船中間產品專業化生產所具有的特點，以及成本核算中客觀性和相關性差，可讀性不強等問題，研究了船廠生產組織特點和管理要求，提出了延伸于分批零件法的分層成本計演算法，拓展了造船人力資本和質量成本的核算內容。3, game theory analytics has been applied to improve mean - variance method of h. m. markowitz in fields of zero - sum game and non zero - sum game
3 、運用博弈分析方法對馬克威茨的均值一方差法在零和博弈和非零和博弈的范疇內進行了改進。Improved design of the precise phase shift network in zero display phase measure
零示法測量相位差中精密相移網路的改進設計分享友人