零相變流器 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [língxiāngbiànliúqì]
零相變流器
英文
zero phase current transformer- 零 : Ⅰ數詞1 (零數) zero2 (數的空位) zero sign (0); nought 3 (表示沒有數量;無) nil; nought 4 (...
- 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 (相貌; 外貌) looks; appearance 2 (坐、立等的姿態) bearing; posture 3 [物理學] (相位...
- 流 : Ⅰ動1 (液體移動; 流動) flow 2 (移動不定) drift; move; wander 3 (流傳; 傳播) spread 4 (向壞...
- 器 : 名詞1. (器具) implement; utensil; ware 2. (器官) organ 3. (度量; 才能) capacity; talent 4. (姓氏) a surname
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1 m 0. 5, the phase - shifted angle 6 is controlled in term of sine law which makes the magnitude of resonant voltage track a reference sine voltage, and the resonant voltage is rectified, filtered, inverted and then the better sine - voltage output is obtained, theoretical analysis and experimental results show that for the resistive load and inductive load, the switches of leading leg of the phase - shift - controlled circuit are always turned on at zvs, and ones of lagging leg are turned on at zvs ( < 0 ) or turned off at zcs ( ( > 0 ), moreover, all switches in the low - frequency inverter are always turned on and off at zvs, the measured circuit efficiency for rated load reaches up to 88 %
從功率單向流動角度出發,提出了一種lcc諧振型恆頻移相單相高頻鏈逆變電路拓撲,在調制系數0 . 1 m 0 . 5情況下,控制移相角按正弦規律變化,使諧振電壓脈沖列的幅值追蹤參考正弦電壓信號,經過整流、濾波、低頻逆變,從而獲得正弦度較好的輸出電壓。理論分析和實驗結果證明對于阻性負載或阻感性負載,移相全橋具有超前橋臂零電壓開通,滯后橋臂或者零電壓開通( _ 0 )或者零電流關斷( _ 0 )的軟開關特性,而低頻逆變器的各個開關均實現零電壓條件下的開通與關斷。Conventional hard switching technology has several flaws below : on and off loss, inductive off, capacitive on and diode recover problems. comparing with it, the loss of on and off decreases markedly, as the switches are on and off in zero voltage or zero current cases. and also the size of converter becomes smaller because of the higher of switching frequency
傳統硬開關技術由於存在開通關斷損耗大、感性關斷、容性開通、二極體反向恢復等問題,與之相比,軟開關技術在零電壓或零電流條件下導通,開關損耗明顯降低,加上開關頻率的提高使得變換器的體積得以減小,這也是軟開關技術受到青睞的原因。The main circuit is consisted of 18 thyristors circuit and protection circuit. with the help of control subsystem, it can get the output of low frequency voltage ( current ) with the shape of sine wave ; the core of the control subsystem is the cpu of 87c196kc, and the synchronization circuit, the pulse - widen circuit, and the power - enlarged circuit form the accessorial subsystem of the control system. it possesses all the functions of digital triggering, digital tuning, analog / digital conversion ; the input transfer can isolate the input and output ; and the circumfluence reactor can reduce the circumfluence
主迴路採用由18個晶閘管組成的三相零式電路,並輔以晶閘管的保護電路,通過控制可以得到低頻正弦波的電壓(電流)輸出;控制迴路主要以87c196kccpu為核心,其外圍電路包括同步電路,脈沖拓寬電路,功率放大驅動電路等,完成了數字觸發、數字調節、模數轉換等功能;進線電源變壓器具有變壓和隔離作用;環流電抗器則實現了有效抑制主迴路瞬時脈動環流的功能。A novel cycloconverter - rype three - phase hf link inverter topology for soft - switching based on phase - shifted full - bridge mode is proposed, whose main advantages are as follows : under the conditions of d < i < and overlap - d, the switches of the leading leg are turned on at zvs and the switches of the lagging leg are turned off at zcs and all switches of the cycloconverter circuit are commutated in the overlapping mode in the interval of zero voltage, which makes the circuit realize soft switching to the utmost extent and reliably solve the problem of peak voltage caused by the storing energy of leakage inductance of hf transformer
論文提出一種新型移相全橋軟開關周波變流型三相高頻鏈逆變器,電路的主要優點是:前級移相全橋的移相角控制在_ d _ i和_ ( overlap ) - _ d條件下,超前橋臂零電壓開通,滯后橋臂零電流關斷,並使周波變流器所有開關在零電壓期間重疊換相,使整機開關最大程度地實現了軟開關,並可靠解決了高頻變壓器漏感儲能引起的電壓尖峰問題。The characteristic of the faulted phase is the same as the traditional method with this new compensation method. the performance of the healthy phase has been improved by this new method
零序電流的補償採用了自適應方法,對故障相繼電器動作性能不變,對健全相距離繼電器動作性能顯著提高。A novel high - power pollution - free smps is presented in this paper, which accomplishes simultaneously the goal of soft - switching pwm, the input / output isolation, the output voltage regulation and three - phase pfc with a single - stage power processor and simple pseudo - phase - shift control circuit. therefore, compared with the normal two - stage system, the single - stage power supply has simpler structure, lower cost, higher efficiency and easier to control. the proposed smps can be used in the three - phase power system, and can output high power over kw - order and input / output ( i / o ) isolation dc power supply
本文提出的新型無污染大功率開關電源正是採用三相三線制輸入電源,利用單級偽相移零電壓零電流開關脈寬調制( pps - zvzcs - pwm )全橋變換器完,成功率因數校正( pfc )和輸出電壓快速調節、隔離的雙重功能,並且該變換器開關管在零電壓或零電流下通斷,顯著的減小了emi 。The following is the main works and conclusions of this thesis. the novel upfc needs high power rate because it is generally used in high voltage transmission lines. after studied high - power converters and the literatures of upfc, the main circuit topology of novel upfc base on diode - clamping multilevel inverter is presented and the principle of using novel upfc to eliminate zero sequence and negative sequence currents is analyzed
本文所做的主要工作及得出的主要結論如下:由於upfc一般用於高壓輸電線,其功率等級要求很高,在綜合研究大功率變換器和upfc現有文獻的基礎上,提出了基於二極體箝位多電平變換器的新型upfc的主電路拓撲,分析了用其來濾出高壓輸電線非全相運行時所產生的零序和負序電流的原理。A novel topology of dc - rail zvt voltage source three - phase pwm inverter is advanced. the principle, design considerations, modulation index and efficiency of the proposed inverter are discussed in detail
提出了一種新型直流母線零電壓過渡電壓源三相pwm逆變器,並對該電路的工作過程、參數設計、調制系數以及工作效率等進行了詳細的分析和試驗研究。The clamping diodes conduct only once in a switching period, and the resonant inductance current is smaller in zero state, leading to a higher efficiency and reduced duty cycle loss. the operation principle of the improved converter and the comparison with the original converter are analyzed in this paper. the effect of the blocking capacitor in series with the transformer or resonant inductance is discussed, and a best scheme is determined
本文將諧振電感和變壓器交換位置,使變壓器與滯后橋臂相連,這樣箝位二極體在一個開關周期中只導通一次,同時零狀態時諧振電感電流較小,有利於提高變換效率和減小占空比丟失,本文分析改進后變換器的工作原理,並與改進前的變換器進行對比,討論隔直電容在不同位置對變換器工作的影響,確定一種最佳工程方案。The system is based on chopper constant current drive technique, according to the top level design idea, adopting advanced specical subdivision control integrate circuit and powerful function 80c196kc to organize the system frame, desiging the minimum system of single - chip microcomputer, multifunction i / o interface circuit, relay switch circuit, keyboard and display circuit, multifunction digital setting interface circuit and so on, utilizing the hso and hsi interface circuit which are owned by this single - chip microcomputer exclusively and its powerful command system to realize dual - degree switch control, automation orientation, automatically searching zero position, locking machine when stopping, frequency to set digitally, automatically adjusting speed through changing frequency, swithing subdivision or squarewave control, on the basis of above, the system also have the function of running according to the setting steps and the frequency, voltage and current to display through the led, etc
系統基於斬波恆流驅動技術,按照頂層設計思想,採用先進的專用細分控制電路和功能強大的80c196kc單片機來組建系統構架,設計了單片機最小系統、多功能i o介面電路、繼電器切換電路、鍵盤顯示電路和多功能數字設定介面電路等,利用該單片機獨有的hso和hsi介面及其強大的指令系統,實現了雙余度混合式步進電動機的余度切換控制、自動定位、零位自動搜索、停機鎖定、數字化頻率設定、自動調頻變速控制、細分方波切換控制,在此基礎上,該系統還設有按預置步運行、 led頻率電壓相電流顯示等功能。The microprocessor is used to realize digital control as flip plus of the scr. the ic chip sa866ae of mitel company is utilized as the low frequency signal generator of the system. furthermore in the zero - current detection circuit, use the photocoupler gaalas ired and photo ic to detect zero - current, furthest shorten the commutating " died region ", prevent the current from distorting
設計中採用單片機控制可控硅的觸發脈沖,實現數字化控制,並利用mitel公司的三相pwm交流電機脈寬調制晶元sa866ae ,成功研製了交-交頻器中的低頻信號發生器裝置,效果良好;此外利用用光電檢測元件進行系統零電流的檢測,盡可能地縮短換相死區,防止電流發生畸變,成功地解決了原有低頻電源系統中存在的兩大難題。According to the mechanism characteristics of the ac motor, with zero - voltage switching technology, the pdm converter mathematical models both the pwm and rectangular wave control mode are given in this paper. and the voltage and current harmonic analysis and the simulation waveforms of the output voltage, current and power are also described respectively
根據交流電機在恆轉矩區和恆功率區的特性,結合零電壓開關技術,分別給出相應的脈寬調制控制( pwm )方式和方波控制方式下的高頻交流脈沖密度調制變頻器的數學模型,電壓和電流的諧波分析以及輸出電壓、電流和功率的模擬波形。A novel resonant pole zvt three - phase pwm inverter circuit for three - phase ac motor driving is presented. the proposed circuit has the feature of being more flexible with three inverter arms in zvt process. using only one resonant inductance, the inverter can not only reduce the power loss of inductance but also avoid possibility of unbalance in motor ' s three stator windings
提出了一種針對三相交流電機驅動的新型諧振極零電壓過渡三相pwm逆變器電路,該電路中三個逆變橋臂的零電壓過渡更具有靈活性,僅使用一個諧振電感,既減少了電感損耗又防止了電機三相定子繞組可能存在的不平衡問題,並且諧振電感中殘余能量能夠回饋給電源;新型逆變器的輔助開關均工作在零電流開關條件下,並且控制邏輯簡單。By using phase shifting control between right bridge leg and left bridge leg, the output cy cloconverter commutating while the bi - polarity three - state high frequency ac volage from the input cycloconveter is zero, . and commutation overlap of the output cycloconverter and polarity selection of the input voltage, the leakage inductance energy and the output filtering inductance current are naturally commutated, and zvs switching of the output cycloconverter are realized, the surge voltage and surge current of the output cycloconverters are overcome
通過輸入周波變換器右橋臂相對左橋臂的移相,讓輸出周波變換器功率開關在輸入周波變換器輸出的高頻交流電壓為零期間進行換流,並藉助輸出周波變換器換流重疊和輸入電壓極性選擇,從而實現了變壓器漏感能量和輸出濾波電感電流的自然換流、輸出周波變換器的zvs開關,解決了輸出周波變換器固有的電壓過沖和環流問題。Compared with phase - shift control, pwm plus phase - shift control can reduce the current stresses and rms currents of the converter. the loss of the converter can also decrease. lt is proved the converter can achieve zvs in larger load variation
與常規相移控制方式相比, pwm加相移控制方式能減小變換器的電流應力,減小通態損耗,同時也能拓寬零電壓開關的范圍,使變換器在較寬的負載變化范圍內都能實現軟開關。Firstly, the basic theory of full - bridge phase - shift zvs pwm converters are expatiated and another three kinds of circuits of full - bridge phase - shift zvs pwm converters are discussed. there are four kinds of problems which are emphasized : how to expand the zvs range ; how to reduce the circulation in the primary side of the transformer in order to minimize the on state losses ; how to decrease the loss of effective duty circle and how to eliminate the parasitic oscillation of the output rectifiers
本文首先分析了基本的全橋移相zvsdc dc變換器的工作原理,為解決滯后橋臂不易實現零電壓開關( zvs )的情況,討論了另外三種全橋移相zvsdc dc變換器的電路拓撲,重點分析並解決了四個方面的問題:如何擴大zvs的負載范圍;減小變壓器原邊環流,降低變換器系統通態損耗;減少變壓器次邊有效占空比丟失;消除輸出整流二極體的寄生振蕩。Among them, phase shifted ( ps ) full bridge ( fb ) zero - voltage - switched ( zvs ) pulse - width - modulated ( pwm ) dc / dc converter has strong competitive power in big power capacity fields. but it has some limitations such as smaller load range with zvs and larger circulation energy. the ps - fb - zvs - pwm dc / dc converter with a saturable inductor utilizes saturable inductor s critical saturable current characteristic and storage energy, to enlarge load range with zvs and improve output efficiency under light load
其中,移相控制零電壓開關脈寬調制dc / dc全橋變換器在大容量領域很有競爭力,但它具有實現零電壓開關負載范圍小,循環能量大等限制,帶飽和電感的移相控制零電壓開關全橋變換器利用飽和電感的臨界飽和電流特性及儲能,來擴大零電壓開關( zvs )的負載范圍,提高輕載時的輸出效率,具有非常重要的研究價值。Finally, the operation principle of three - level shift phase pwm control with zero voltage is validated by the simulation analyze and the debugging experiment of 230v / 10a sample device
最後,通過模擬分析以及對230v / 10a樣機的調試實驗,驗證了零電壓三電平移相控制pwm三電平直流變換器的工作原理。However, these converters become more complicate. phase - shift bi - directional dc - dc converter is attractive since it operates with fixed frequency, has small voltage and current stress and can realize zvs without auxiliary switches
相移控制雙向dc - dc功率變換器因具有功率器件電壓,電流應力小,定頻工作和無須增加輔助器件即可實現功率器件的零電壓開關條件等優點而受到關注。分享友人