雷達反射信號 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [léidáfǎnshèxìnháo]
雷達反射信號 英文
radar echo
  • 雷 : 1. （雲層放電時發出的響聲） thunder 2. （軍事上用的爆炸武器） mine 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 達 : Ⅰ動詞1 （暢通） extend 2 （達到） reach; attain; amount to 3 （通曉; 明白） understand thoroughly...
  • 反 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方向相背） reverse side 2 （造反） rebellion 3 （指反革命、反動派） counterrevolutionari...
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 號 : 號Ⅰ名1 （名稱） name 2 （別號; 字） assumed name; alternative name3 （商店） business house 4 （...
  • 雷達 : [訊] radar （縮自 radio detection and ranging）
  1. Thermo protective aids, radar reflectors, rescue quoits, buoyant lines, dippers, sea anchors, oil cans, waterproof electric torches, paddles, oars, rowlocks, hatchets, brass hooks, lifeboat matches, life raft cradles, line throwing apparatus, hydrostatic release units, compasses, flares, and more.

    保溫用具雷達反射器救生浮環浮索飲水罐海錨油箱水密電筒槳槳叉銅拖鉤手斧拋繩槍煙火信號防風火柴筏架靜水釋放器磁羅徑口哨
  2. The rings cannot be gaseous in that they reflect sunlight and radar signals far too well.

    環不可能是氣態的，因為他們把陽光和雷達信號反射得十分清楚。
  3. Super - resolution spatial spectrum estimation is applied in this dissertation to realize bearing resolution by utilizing the different bearings between targets and first - order sea echoes. the simulation of radar echoes in one resolution cell is presented based on the theoretically analyzing hf sea clutter sea clutter reflection characteristic and sea echo spectrum stretching mechanics

    本文從分析高頻海雜波反射特性以及平臺運動引起海浪展寬機理入手，建立便於理論研究的一階展寬的海雜波和二階海雜波模型;在分辨單元上對雷達回波信號進行了模擬。
  4. Main conclusions drawn from the analyses of calculating results are as follows : ( 1 ) the microwave absorption of atmosphere gas have obvious attenuation at the wavelengths for cloud detection, thereinto, the water attenuation effect changes greatly, so the 94ghz cloud detecting radar should have water vapor attenuation correction scheme. ( 2 ) when 37ghz and 94ghz radars detect clouds, the difference between the atmosphere and cloud attenuation and the large variety of radar reflectivity conduce the intension of the radar backscatter signals change. ( 3 ) for the thin cloud layer and low water content of cloud, 37 - ghz radar backscatter signals are not as good as 94 - ghz radar, that is to say that the 94ghz radar has better capability in thin clouds detection

    本工作得出如下結論： （ 1 ）大氣氣體的微波吸收在測雲波段產生明顯的衰減，其中水汽衰減效應變化很大；即將上天的空間94ghz測雲雷達必須有水汽衰減訂正方案； （ 2 ） 37ghz和94ghz雷達測雲，由於大氣和雲衰減不同和雷達反射率的很大差異，導致雷達回波信號強弱不同； （ 3 ）對雲層較薄、含水量較少的雲，在不計雷達參數的情況下， 37ghz雷達回波信號不如94ghz測雲雷達，也就是說94ghz對薄雲有更強的探測能力；對雲層較厚、含水量大的雲，由於強衰減的作用， 94ghz雷達回波信號小於37ghz雷達； （ 4 ）從大氣衰減的不利因素方面考慮，空間94ghz雷達測高層薄雲的效果最好；測低層薄雲時需要考慮氣體衰減訂正；因濃厚雲的強衰減作用，探測其中下部的能力大大減弱，不僅要進行衰減訂正，而且要藉助其他信息來反演整個雲層的含水量垂直分佈； （ 5 ）為了獲得從極薄到極濃厚雲的垂直分佈探測能力，未來測雲雷達系統最好採用雙波長甚至三波長（如94 、 37和13ghz ） 。
  5. Nowadays, the application of electronic support measure ( esm ) receivers, radar warning receivers ( rwr ) and especially arm forms a serious menace to radar ' s existence and the low probability of interception ( lpi ) radar just appears under this circumstance. lpi radar attempts to use various techniques to make radar signal not be intercepted by intercept receivers

    現代電子支援偵察（ esm ）接收機和雷達告警接收機（ rwr ）尤其是反輻射導彈（ arm ）的應用對雷達的生存構成了嚴重的威脅，低截獲概率雷達正是在這種環境下提出的一種新體制雷達，它試圖採用各種可能的技術來避免雷達信號被截獲接收機所截獲。
  6. Owing to the anisotropic and the biharmonic nature of microwave radar backscatter on spaceborne scatterometer, and to the scatter model function nolinear and the existence of various noise sources in the measurements in addition to the model function, the retrieval wind results consist of as many as four wind directions

    由於衛星散射計探視雷達回波的各向異性的雙調和性質，同時由於散射物理模型函數的非線性及信號中存在噪聲，使得常規點方式風場反演中風向有多至4個解的多解存在。
  7. To improve anti - jamming technique by spread spectrum close to monochromatic frequency, so that enhance the ability of anti - active - jamming and anti - passive - jamming, anti reconnaissance, anti - radiation missile, anti - stealth, by means of multi frequency spread spectrum and hopping spectrum instead of mono - frequency spread spectrum, realizing strong processing system for anti - interference signal, providing the method of generating of chirp signal and corresponding matched filter system

    摘要為改進線性調頻雷達系統所採用的在單色頻率點附近擴譜抗干擾技術，加強制導雷達站具備抗有源、無源干擾，反偵察，抗硬殺傷的反幅射導彈和反隱身的能力，通過將單頻點擴譜改為多頻點擴譜跳譜，實現了高抗干擾信號處理系統，給出方案中在中頻段實現的線性調頻信號產生方法以及對應的匹配濾波處理系統。
  8. The forward model for gpr electromagnetic wave propagation in pavement system is established based on the basic theory of electromagnetic through analyzing the propagation characteristics of electromagnetic wave propagation in pavement, then the reflected signals of gpr wave propagation in different pavement structures are simulated

    基於電磁波基本理論，通過分析雷達電磁波在路面結構層介質中的傳播特性，建立了雷達電磁波在路面結構體系中傳播的正演模型，並依據該模型模擬合成了不同路面結構體系中雷達波的反射信號。
  9. The conclusions from this research include : ( 1 ) the real part mainly effects the delay time between two peaks of gpr signal, the larger the real part, the longer the delay time. ( 2 ) the imaginary part mainly affects the peak amplitude of gpr waveform except that from pavement surface, the higher the imaginary part, the lower the peak amplitude. ( 3 ) the neglect of imaginary part of dielectric will increase the analyzing error obviously when it is higher

    分析了路面結構層材料介電常數實部和虛部對雷達電磁波反射信號的影響，並得出以下結論： （ 1 ）介電常數的實部主要影響雷達反射波的時延，實部越大，時延越長； （ 2 ）虛部主要影響除路表反射波幅之外的其它結構層界面的反射波波幅，虛部越大，反射波幅越小； （ 3 ）當介質介電常數虛部較大時，忽略虛部將給分析結果帶來明顯的誤差； 3
  10. The reflected wave will be received by the receive antenna and transferred to digital data. we can analyze the data that saved by the computer of gpr to deduce the medium ' s property, situation, location and so on. being a kind of nondestructive, untouched method, it has many advantages such as nondestructive, rapidness, simpleness and high precision, so it will have wide applications in the ways of examination, control and maintenance to road quality, especially for highway

    路用探地雷達是近幾年發展起來的、應用於公路無損檢測的一項新技術，它利用超寬帶脈沖電磁波對路面結構層進行探測，當雷達發射天線發射的電磁波在路面結構層中傳播時會在介電特性突變處產生反射和透射，反射回來的波經由接收天線接收並轉化為數字信號儲存起來，通過分析探地雷達回波信號來估計路面結構層的性質、狀態和位置等特徵。
  11. Weather radar may occasionally pick up reflected signals from sources other than rain, such as reflections from clouds, trees, buildings, birds, hills, sea waves and even distant land mass

    天氣雷達偶然會接收到並非來自降雨的反射信號，這包括來自雲樹木建築物雀鳥山海浪，甚至遙遠陸塊的反射。
  12. The second part brings forward a new ar - model - based arm detection method based on features of arm and characteristics of velocity and acceleration of the radar echoes. by establishing two - order ar models, this new detection method computes the poles of models representing different targets, thus estimates the acceleration of the targets so as to determine the nature of the targets. furthermore, this method can not only be applied when the arm is being tracked by radar, but also be put into use in radar ’ s seeking and scanning times

    第二部分則是根據反輻射導彈（ arm ）的特點及其雷達回波信號中速度、加速度等特徵，提出了一種新的基於ar模型的arm檢測演算法，該方法通過建立二階ar模型、估計代表不同目標的模型極點，並由此估算目標加速度來判斷目標性質，該方法不僅可以在雷達已跟蹤上arm后採用，而且適用於雷達搜索掃描時使用，模擬結果表明該方法具有解析度高，對雷達脈沖重復頻率（ pulserepetitionfrequency ， prf ）及積累脈沖數要求不高的特點，在低的prf及少的積累脈沖下，利用該方法仍可有效地識別檢測arm 。
  13. According to the seismic convolution model, a kind of matched filters in time - scale domain is designed for echo signal detection of ground penetrating radar ( gpr ) and implemented in this paper, which is applied to detect the location and amplitude of single reflection wavelet in receiving signal through continuous wavelet transform

    摘要根據地震褶積模型，設計並實現了應用於探地雷達回波信號檢測的時間尺度域匹配濾波器，利用小波變換的時間定位性和尺度伸縮性，檢測出雷達接收信號中單個反射子波的位置與強弱信息，利用已知的雷達發射子波模型還原回波信號，達到了濾除噪聲、最佳接收的目的。
  14. Psr is a radio detection equipment that provides information on range and bearing of aircraft in the form of a target blip on the radar screen to air traffic controllers by transmitting radar pulses and detecting the reflected signals from the aircraft. no active transponder or avionics on board aircraft has to be relied on

    監察雷達發出雷達脈沖，偵測從飛機反射回來的信號，便可計算飛機的距離及方位，並以目標點在雷達屏向航空交通管制員顯示，而不須依靠航機上的應答機或其他航空器材。
  15. The polarimetric information in the target scattering signal has great potential on target detection, enhancement, filtering and recognition. some novel techniques can be proffered for detecting concealed targets, weakening the influences of adverse em environments, confronting active jamming and recognizing targets. basic theory of radar polarization is studied firstly

    雷達目標散射信號中的極化信息在目標檢測、增強、濾波及識別中有著巨大的應用潛力，為雷達系統在反隱身、削弱惡劣電磁環境的影響、對抗有源干擾和識別目標等方面提供了新的技術途徑。
  16. Based on the normal equation algorithm to fir system identification and wavelet iteration, a method to estimate the wavelet from the third - order cumulant of field data is developed. due to the fact that higher order cumulant retains the phase information of the signal, and can suppress the gaussian noise ( color or white noise ) naturally, we can improve the time resolution via inverse filtering the wavelet estimated

    本文在基於高階累積量的fir系統辨識基礎上，利用觀測信號的三階累積量對探地雷達子波進行估計，提出一種簡單的迭代演算法改善了波估計性能，據此進行反褶積，改善反射信號的信雜比和時間解析度。
  17. A detailed investigation is given on the method of the general radar signal and the jam signal sorting and identification of arrs in the complicated spatial signal environment with the aid of. the method of signal characteristic

    本文詳細介紹了反輻射導引頭在復雜的空間信號環境中對于常規雷達信號和干擾信號分選與識別的方法。對于常規雷達信號，從其信號特徵上給出了信號分選與識別的方法。
  18. At last, a method from image processing aspect based on signal energy character is developed. examples of field data show that these methods are effective

    最後基於反射信號的能量特點，從圖象分析角度對沖擊脈沖探地雷達的深度剖面進行了處理。
  19. In this paper applications of wavelet packet analysis, higher order cumulant method and some image processing method in the processing of gpr data acquired from subsurface target backscattering are presented, which includes the following contents : methods to denoise and suppress background clutter for target detection ; to improve the time resolution for target position ; target recognition

    本文討論了小波包分析、高階累積量分析及圖象處理方法在沖擊脈沖探地雷達淺層反射信號處理中的若干應用，包括對目標去噪、確定目標時間位置及進行目標識別方法的研究。
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