雷達天文 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [léidátiānwén]
雷達天文
英文
radar astronomy-
The works of this paper are mainly about the study for ultra wide - band ( uwb ) signal radiating - designing for effective uwb antenna, and uwb signal scattering - investigating of composite scattering for targets upon ground. firstly, the radiating characters of uwb signal and development of uwb antenna are discussed an uwb planar horn antenna is designed this antenna is characterized with u - balun, simple construction and perfect performance
本文的研究是「九五」國防預研「超寬帶（ uwb ）雷達體制及關鍵技術研究」項目工作的一部分，主要包括兩方面內容：超寬帶信號的輻射-高效超寬帶天線的研製；超寬帶信號的散射-地表目標的復合散射研究。A sea - breeze front was clearly discernible over an area on the western part of the airport where outgoing winds ( the background wind, warm colours ) and incoming winds ( sea breeze, cold colours ) met. this new piece of equipment had enabled the observatory to issue in advance a windshear alert for that occasion
清楚的顯示機場西面出現一道海風「鋒」 ，這正是遠離激光雷達的氣流背景風，暖色和趨向激光雷達的氣流海風，冷色相遇的位置。這套新的儀器令天文臺能夠于該天提早發出了風切變預警。A sea - breeze front was clearly discernible over an area on the western part of the airport where outgoing winds the background wind, warm colours and incoming winds sea breeze, cold colours met. this new piece of equipment had enabled the observatory to issue in advance a windshear alert for that occasion
清楚的顯示機場西面出現一道海風「鋒」 ，這正是遠離激光雷達的氣流背景風，暖色和趨向激光雷達的氣流海風，冷色相遇的位置。這套新的儀器令天文臺能夠于該天提早發出了風切變預警。Mixers are the key components of many microwave and millimeter - wave systems. the super - heterodyne receiver is always applied in modern communication system, mixer becomes the key component as is at the first part of system. but it is more and more difficult to get the choiceness lo source of the same band with the system is working at high frequency especially in the millimeter - wave. sub - harmonic mixer is a good solution to this problem now. in this circuit we need just half 、 quarter 、 even 1 / 8 of the rf signal frequency. in this paper the design and fabricate of sub - harmonic hmic mixers ( 2, 4 ) at w - band are introduced
混頻器是微波通信、射電天文學、雷達、等離子物理、遙控、遙感、電子對抗，以及許多微波測量系統中至關重要的部件。在現代通信系統中，毫米波頻段通常採用超外差接收機，混頻器作為第一級就成為關鍵部件。由於在毫米波頻段，同頻段高性能的本振源成本高，技術難度大，採用分諧波混頻技術是解決此問題的有效途徑，只需射頻頻率1 / 2 、 1 / 4甚至1 / 8的本振頻率即可實現混頻。Inverse aperture radar ( isar ) can image non - cooperative moving targets such as aircrafts, ships and celestial objects over a long distance under all weather and all day. it is of particular interest for strategic defense, anti - submarine warfare and radar astronomy
逆合成孔徑雷達（ isar ）能夠對飛機、艦艇、天體等非合作運動目標進行全天時、全天候、遠距離成像，在戰略防禦、反衛星、戰術武器以及雷達天文學中都有重要應用價值。The conventional sphere model of earth and circle model of orbit are discarded, and the ellipsoid model and the ellipse model are selected for further research, which achieves a method to determine the target position through the antenna pointing direction. and the spaceborne sar system design and simulation software is brought forth. this software accomplishes sar system coefficients design for antenna area, pulse repetition frequency, signal bandwidth, downlink data rate, radar transmitter power and satellite platform yaw steering
本文從星載雷達的星地幾何關系入手，舍棄傳統星載合成孔徑雷達研究中的球地球模型和圓軌道模型，研究了在地球橢球模型和橢圓軌道模型下由雷達天線確定目標坐標的方法，並在此基礎上研製了星載合成孔徑雷達系統設計與模擬軟體，完成雷達系統天線尺寸、脈沖重復頻率、信號帶寬、雷達信號數據率、雷達發射功率、衛星平臺的偏航牽引等幾個方面的系統參數設計以及雷達多普勒特性、雷達系統模糊、雷達定位及精度的分析，最後完成雷達回波信號的模擬。Firstly, the methods to restrain the effect of ship swing are studied for two - axes shipbome radar. two different methods based on ship rectangular frame and inertial frame are proposed separately according to consistence of radar base angle and beam angle
本文首先研究了艦載兩軸雷達系統抑制船搖的方案，對雷達天線轉角和波束轉角一致和不一致的情況，分別提出了基於甲板坐標系穩定和基於大地坐標系穩定的不同方法。Subsurface radar, also known as ground - penetrating radar is increasingly being used for the detection and location of buried objects such as mines and structures that are found within the upper regions of the earth ’ s surface
探地雷達越來越多地被用來探測地表淺層的埋藏物或地下結構。文中對探地雷達的歷史做了簡單回顧，重點是適用於不同領域的探地雷達天線設計方面。It has the characteristic of non - gear - box, large output torque, small volume, easy control, fast response, high track precision, high reliability etc. the system has potential advantages over substituting for traditional hydraulic or pneumatic missile actuator servo control system and has wide prospect in the fields of aerial actuator, servo valve, robot, radar antenna etc. the system ' s operation principle, control idea, functions and realization of each component are discussed in detail
該系統在取代傳統的液壓、氣動導彈舵機伺服控制系統方面有很大潛力，同時在航空舵機、伺服閥，以及機器人關節的直接驅動、雷達天線等領域具有廣闊的應用前景。論文詳述了系統的工作原理與控制思想，以及系統方案的設計和各組成部分的功能與實現方法。We present a calculation program in this paper, based on the physical optical theory ( po ) theary to predict bse and bses for a conical type of radome. the po theory is used to determine the ficticius currents electrical and magnetic on the inner face of the radome, which is illuminated directly by the radar antenna, and then use the transmission matrix mothod to determine the outer surface ficticion currents, the radiated from the antenna through radome is considered as the radiation field of these ficticion current
本文提出了一種基於物理光學理論預測正圓錐天線罩瞄準誤差及瞄準誤差斜率的計算程序。首先，雷達天線照射到天線罩內壁，應用物理光學法求出內壁等效的電流和磁流，其次，根據傳輸矩陣理論求出外壁等效電流和磁流，天線通過天線罩的遠區場即可認為是外壁等效電、磁流產生的場。The text introduces the theory of the radar antenna " s scan wave by adopting the method of using wave width to describe antenna radiate direction fig
本文介紹了雷達天線的掃描波束理論，採用了用波束寬度描述天線輻射方向圖的方法。The selection of material system and manufacture technique of large size and high performance antenna radome are introduced in this article
摘要本文主要介紹了大尺寸高性能雷達天線罩選用的材料體系、成型工藝和製造技術。There must be a marine casualty happened every 4 days before 1984, the amount of marine casualty happened at this area corresponds to 1 / 7 amount of the whole changjiang " marine casualty, so mariners gave it a name as " mouth of tiger ". due to the specific geographical condition and the extremely representative vessel traffic management of changjiang yingongzhou channel section, many intelligent people began researching and practicing the vessel traffic management of this changjiang " s down - stream complicated channel section from 1980s, at dec 15th 1984 the authority at that time - changjiang yingongzhou channel section previously ; up to the last years of 1980s ministry management administration applied traffic control on changjiang yingongzhou channel section previously, up to the last years of 1980s ministry of communications assigned shanghai marine college, shanghai ship & shipping research institute and changjiang harbor superintendence administration to make feasibility demonstrate about modern vts of zhenjiang traffic control section ; in 1990 dasha radar station which is the first radar vts station with inner river was finished, groped a new way for applying modern radar traffic control of vessel traffic management ; in 1997 the vtms of changjiang " s down - stream from nanjing to liuhekou was completed with connecting net and came into operation formally, meanwhile the signals of dasha radar station were conveyed to vts center by light cable, and then united applying vessel traffic management upon the whole authorized area ; in jun 2001 jiangsu msa made changjiang yingongzhou channel section as the first experimental group of creating " civilized, safe, passable channel activity, updating dasha radar antenna and receive - transmitter building closed - circuit television monitor system, setting uo safety warning board, starting navigational route reformation, carrying out united construction
1984以前這里平均每四天就發生一起海損事故，事故數占整個長江的1 7 ，被行船人稱為「老虎口」 。長江尹公洲航段緣其極為特殊的地理區位條件和極具代表性的船舶交通管理，從上個世紀八十年代初就有識之士開始了這個長江下游最復雜航段的船舶交通管理探索和實踐。 1984年11月15日當時的長江航政管理局在長江尹公洲水域率先施行交通管制；到八十年代末交通部委託上海海運學院、上海船舶研究所和長江港監局聯合開展鎮江交通管制段建立現代化交管系統的可行性論證； 1990年大沙雷達站? ?內河第一座雷達交管站建成，摸索實施現代化雷達交管的船舶交通管理新途徑； 1997年長江下游南京至瀏河口船舶交通管理系統建成聯網投入正式運行，同時將大沙交管雷達信號通過光纜傳輸至交管中心，統一實施全轄區船舶交通管理； 2001年6月江蘇海事局將長江尹公洲航段作為第一批創建「文明平安暢通航段」活動試點航段，更新大沙雷達天線和收發機，著手閉路工業電視監控系統建設，設立安全警示牌，啟動航路改革，開展聯合「共建」 。Abstract : in this paper, the reasons for internal leakage of hydro - motor as driving component of antenna base for airborne radar are analyzed, and their structures are correspondingly improved
文摘:本文針對某機載雷達天線座驅動元件液壓馬達的內漏進行分析，並對結構作相應改進。A novel gpr antenna that is the dipole with discrete exponential resistive above the image plane is present in paper
本文將給出一種新型的探地雷達天線，該天線為置於鏡像面上且具有離散指數電阻加載的單偶極子。Abstract : thermal design of phased array antenna is always the key of phased array radar ' s design, it directly affects reliability and performance of radar
文摘:相控陣雷達天線的熱設計，一直是相控陣雷達方案的關鍵，熱設計的成功與否將直接影響雷達的可靠性指標及電性能。Plessey 43s radar - the observatory s second weather radar
Plessey 43s雷達-天文臺的第二臺天氣雷達Decca 41 radar - the observatory s first weather radar
Decca 41雷達-天文臺的第一臺天氣雷達The thesis mainly resolves the problem of data processing which come from the measurement results of the erected radar antenna surface
本論文主要解決的是架設狀態下大型雙彎曲漸變雷達天線型面檢測的數據處理。This dissertation adopts the modularization programming method to develop the spaceborne sar system design and simulation software, which obtains the windows common interface and logical integrated structure, convenient for usage, maintenance and function extension. 2. as for the earth model and orbit model, according to the properties of spaceborne sar operation, in this dissertation, we reject the sphere earth model and circle orbit model and present a novel way to solve spaceborne geometry relations between radar and target by three ellipses, and achieve the way to determine the target position by antenna pointing direction
在地球模型和軌道模型方面，論文根據星載合成孔徑雷達工作的特點，摒棄了球地球和圓軌道的傳統模型，創新性的採用三個橢圓解決了星載雷達的星地幾何關系問題，得到了在地球橢球模型和橢圓軌道模型下由雷達天線指向確定目標坐標的方法，為星載合成孔徑雷達系統設計與模擬提供了更為精確的幾何基礎。分享友人