雷達高度表 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [léidágāodùbiǎo]
雷達高度表
英文
echo altimeter- 雷 : 1. (雲層放電時發出的響聲) thunder 2. (軍事上用的爆炸武器) mine 3. (姓氏) a surname
- 達 : Ⅰ動詞1 (暢通) extend 2 (達到) reach; attain; amount to 3 (通曉; 明白) understand thoroughly...
- 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (從下向上距離大; 離地面遠) tall; high 2 (在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的) above...
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 (外面;外表) outside; surface; external 2 (中表親戚) the relationship between the child...
- 雷達 : [訊] radar (縮自 radio detection and ranging)
- 高度 : altitudeheightelevation
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Radar altimeters are used in aircraft to indicate height above the ground of sea.
雷達高度表用以指示飛機相對于地面或海平面的高度。This graph, produced using preliminary altimetry data from cassini ' s radar instrument, shows relative surface heights on titan
這是用卡西尼號上的雷達探測出的初步測高數據製成的圖表,顯示出土衛六上地表的相對高度。The practical simulation results show that it is effective for the method, especially its recognition rate and believability with imcomplete, aberrant distorted parameters are raised highly
實際模擬結果表明該方法是有效的,尤其對于參數不全、參數畸變的雷達輻射源,其識別率和識別置信度都有較大提高。Sun hung kai real estate agency executive director victor lui said : " its breathtaking height, distinctive appearance and first - rate construction and materials will set the cullinan apart
新地代理執行董事雷霆表示:天璽不單擁有驕人的高度,其建築設計以至用料,均力求完美一絲不茍,達世界最頂級水準。To conduct a more thorough analysis of the lakes named 90 e and sovetskaya the team drew on a suite of data including new satellite images and decades - old gravity measurements which use differences in the density of ice and water to gauge a lake ' s depth
E湖與sovetskaya湖,是由美國哥倫比亞大學科學家robi領導的研究小組,利用最新的衛星影像測高與透冰雷達資料,首次估算出它們的大小及深度,結果發表在2月份的geophysicaThe results of the experiments indicate that the main performance of the ladar prototype matches the design requirement theoretically. the ladar prototype has many advantages, such as high imaging speed, high image resolution, high ranging precision and high quality intensity image, which can be obtained simultaneously
實驗結果表明,所研製的成像激光雷達的主要性能指標與理論設計基本一致,具有成像速率高、圖像解析度高、測距精度高以及可同時獲得高精度強度圖像等優點。Numerical and experimental results show that good angular superresolution and high estimation accuracy can be achieved provided that the radar pulse repetition time is small enough so that the echoes can be considered sufficiently correlated
結果表明,在雷達的脈沖重復周期同目標的抖動相比足夠小的情況下,相位權重法可以取得較好的方位解析度和較高的測角精度。For parameter a, there is a close relationship exist between a ( 9, sr ) in two different radar incident angle that can be expressed as : with considering the effects of soil texture, we get the final expression of the inversion model : where mv ( t1 ), mv ( t2 ) is volumetric soil moisture content in two different temp, c, d is soil type related parameters, and v ( t1 ), s ( t2 ) is coresponding bare soil radar backscattering coefficients. inversion results show that for the c band hh polarized radarsat scansar data with a range of incidence angle from 20 to 40, the soil moisture change value can be derived with an acceptable accuracy using the above model. the temporal and spatial soil moisture change patterns are associated with rainfall and vegetation cover, as well as the soil hydraulic characteristics
利用最新發展的電磁波散射模型研究了不同植被覆蓋地表雷達波對地表土壤水分的敏感性,建立了半經驗植被雷達後向散射模型; 2 ) .研究發現在農作物等矮小植被覆蓋地表,植被層直接後向散射與植被類型相關,且在植被生長期,雷達後向散射系數對植被含水量的敏感性要高於對植被高度變化的敏感性; 3 ) .解決了單參數雷達地表土壤水分反演問題中,雷達入射角和地表粗糙度的影響這一難點問題; 4 ) .利用土壤介電模型校正了不同土壤類型對反演地表土壤體積含水量的影響; 5 ) .在以上成果基礎上,建立了完整的單參數雷達地表土壤水分變化探測反演演算法,經地表驗證,模型反演地表土壤水分變化值的精度為rmse = 0Considering the fact that the analog system is not so good as the digital system on the respect of variation of bandwidths and on the respect of switch between different bandwidths. this paper proposes to adopt the dds ( direct digital synthesis ) technique that produces chirp signals of different bandwidths to improve the situation of losing tracks for the ocean satellite altitude indicator in measuring coarse surfaces
現在的雷達基本上採用模擬系統產生線性調頻信號,由於模擬系統在帶寬變化方面和不同帶寬間切換方面不如數字系統,本文採用dds ( directdigitalsynthesis )技術產生不同帶寬的線性調頻信號以改善海洋衛星高度計在測量粗糙表面時存在的失鎖現象。Ultra windband synthetic aperture radar ( uwb - sar ) has a broad applications because it can produce fine images of concealed targets with the capabilty of penetrating the foliage and the surface of the earth. lt has been an important sign for acquiring high - resolution images of uwb - sar for real time processing, and the efficient imaging algorithm is the pivotal and the fundation
超寬帶合成孔徑雷達( uwb - sar )能夠穿透葉簇和地表實現對隱蔽目標的精細成像,有著廣泛的應用前景,高解析度uwb - sar圖像的實時獲取已成為成像雷達發展的一個重要標志,而高效成像演算法又是它的關鍵和基礎。The induction of ais technology still ca n ' t integrated with the devices of old system satisfactorily, the data of ais is only shown on the electronic chart background in ecdis, but does n ' t fulfill the fusion with the data of radar. more, some system functions related with display and interface still need be perfected, such as quickly moving, auto select chart, static information associate with target display, etc. the integrated information processing and display system researched in this thesis has been successfully applied in some vts projects and related projects, such as cheng - dao oil field survey system, yan - tai mount vts rebuild project etc. to the disadvantage exposed to us in national and foreign vts system, and those putted up in application projects, the thesis did a farther study and consummation, and acquired some research fruits, as follows : 1. fulfilled the eagle eye function in electronic chart display system
針對目前國內外vts系統中暴露出的薄弱點,以及應用實踐中表現出的不足本文對綜合信息處理與顯示系統做了進一步的研究和完善,取得了以下的研究成果: 1 、電子海圖顯示系統中鷹眼圖的功能設置與實現; 2 、設計一種簡易的選圖演算法,通過該演算法實現可在海圖放大、縮小時的自動選圖; 3 、電子海圖上自動錄取區的實現(二次自動錄取) ; 4 、實現對雷達和ais目標數據及其誤差的軟體模擬; 5 、船舶自動識別系統中動態信息與雷達動態信息的數據融合處理; 6 、利用數據融合技術解決雷達目標跟蹤方面的問題; 7 、海圖空間信息中顯示區域裁減演算法的設計,該模塊的實現大幅度提高了海圖的顯示速度。Rainfall and vertical profile of hydrometers are retrieved for land and ocean using tmi 1b11 data. the comparison of retrievals of gprof v6. 1 and v6. 2 with ground - based radar and gauge data on land and pr data on ocean show that the gprof - v6 algorithm can retrieve rain intensity much well and indicate vertical distribution of hydrometers mainly. as far as retrieved precipitation area, it is better for convective precipitation type than stratified precipitation type
將陸地的反演結果與地基雷達資料和地面雨量計資料進行比較,海洋的反演結果結合trmmpr的降水產品進行比較,結果表明: gprof - v6演算法反演的降水產品可以較好地反映降水強度並反映降水的主要垂直結構;在落區方面,對流降水反映較好,層雲降水則較差;雲-輻射數據集的擴充與改進可提高反演精度。2 ) radar incidence angle and surface roughness correction : to make radar incidence correction and eliminate the surface roughness effects, a wide range of surface parameters ( soil moisture, surface rms height, correlation length, incidence angle ) was input to the ibm model to simulate the effect of surface roughness and radar incidence angle on the sensitivity of soil moisture to the radar backscattering coefficient. a simple model was established to simulate the effects of incidence angle and surface roughness. 3 ) establishment of soil moisture change inversion model : according to a modified ibm model simulation results, the bare surface backscattering coefficients can be expressed as a funtion of the dielectric component for a given surface roughness when the surface slope greater than 2. 0, which is valid for most nature surface : in above equation, r0 is the surface reflectivity at normal incidence
本研究中,首先利用基於微波輻射傳輸方程的微波植被模型和積分方程( iem )模型模擬了各種地表土壤水分含量情況下,植被覆蓋、地表粗糙度(包括地表均方根高度和相關長度) 、雷達入射角對c波段(頻率4 . 7ghz )水平極化( hh )雷達後向散射系數的影響,在此基礎上,建立模型消除了植被覆蓋、地表粗糙度、及雷達入射角對雷達後向散射的影響,利用多時相50m解析度radarsatscansar雷達後向散射系數圖像反演得到了地表土壤水分變化模式信息。Numerical results are compared with that of the analytical solution, it was shown that the complexity of computation was reduced drastically without sacrificing much accuracy
數值結果表明:標準拋物線方程演算法在計算目標雷達散射截面時具有較高精度,且計算速度大大提高。The second part brings forward a new ar - model - based arm detection method based on features of arm and characteristics of velocity and acceleration of the radar echoes. by establishing two - order ar models, this new detection method computes the poles of models representing different targets, thus estimates the acceleration of the targets so as to determine the nature of the targets. furthermore, this method can not only be applied when the arm is being tracked by radar, but also be put into use in radar ’ s seeking and scanning times
第二部分則是根據反輻射導彈( arm )的特點及其雷達回波信號中速度、加速度等特徵,提出了一種新的基於ar模型的arm檢測演算法,該方法通過建立二階ar模型、估計代表不同目標的模型極點,並由此估算目標加速度來判斷目標性質,該方法不僅可以在雷達已跟蹤上arm后採用,而且適用於雷達搜索掃描時使用,模擬結果表明該方法具有解析度高,對雷達脈沖重復頻率( pulserepetitionfrequency , prf )及積累脈沖數要求不高的特點,在低的prf及少的積累脈沖下,利用該方法仍可有效地識別檢測arm 。In the radar elevation coordinate, the multipath effects are more severe, which cause periodic peak error in the target height measurement
在雷達俯仰角(目標高度)方向上多徑誤差的影響尤為嚴重,使得目標高度的測量誤差表現為周期性的尖峰誤差。System simulation of measuring airborne velocity using doppler technology with radar altimeter
雷達高度表進行多普勒測速系統模擬The results show that thinner radar absorbing coatings can strongly attenuate high frequency surface waves, while alternate using of thin radar absorbing coatings and thin radar absorbing coatings compounded by frequency selective surfaces can strongly attenuate wideband surface wave and it is possible that high performance balanced stealth of super wideband can be reached using the alternate radar absorbing coatings
實驗結果表明,低厚度的雷達吸波塗層就可以實現高頻表面波的強衰減吸收,而頻率選擇表面與低厚度雷達吸波塗層相結合的復合塗層與雷達吸波塗層共同交替使用可以實現寬頻段表面波的強衰減吸收,有望實現目標物體在寬頻段范圍內的高性能均衡雷達隱身。The radar level indicator is a non - contact high - precision one and has the advantages of precision in measurement, high efficiency and simplicity in installation
摘要雷達料位計是一種非接觸式的高精度液位儀表,具有測量精確、效率高、安裝簡單等特點。The assimilation experimentation results indicate that after assimilating radar wind field of small spatial scale, mesoscale and small - scale precipitation prediction can be improved and mesoscale and small - scale information which ca n ' t appear by tradition datum can be gained, which is valuable to analyze the mesoscale and small - scale system structure ; the effect assimilating radar humidity field is n ' t obvious, which is perhaps correlation with precipitation types and assimilating time. the results also show that adding radar humidity field to initial condition at initial time can supply the gap of the regular data in reflecting the mesoscale and small - scale systems, strengthen the humidity in the initial field, and eventually help to improve precipitation. the experiment of assimilating radar wind field and radar humility field at the same time shows that vapor transportation and local vapor divergence play more significant role in causing excessively heavy rain than only high wet center
同化試驗結果表明:同化空間解析度很高的雷達風場后,能改善中小尺度降水的預報效果,並且能夠得到常規觀測資料所不能得到的中小尺度信息,對分析中小尺度系統結構具有重要意義;同化雷達濕度場效果不明顯,可能與降水類型和同化時刻有關;而直接在初始時刻加入雷達濕度場,補充了常規資料在反映中小尺度系統方面的不足,增強了初始場中的水汽,有利於降水量的增加;同時同化雷達風場和雷達濕度場的試驗表明,水汽的輸送和局地的水汽輻合對于產生特大暴雨的貢獻遠大於僅有高濕中心的貢獻。分享友人