電介質加熱 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diànjièzhíjiārè]
電介質加熱
英文
dielectric heating-
And then, metal structure with aspect ratio 30 was obtained in our laboratory. eventually, a few micro parts with high aspect ratio were fabricated by liga process under the optimum condition. there were key parts of micro thruster, netlike nickel antielectron modulator, micro copper radiator, stainless steel micro components and many filter mediums with different shapes and dimensions
最後，我們利用liga技術加工的獨特優點，以發展其高深寬比技術的實際應用，先後製作了狹縫陣列鎳結構微推進器關鍵部件、薄壁網狀多孔鎳結構正電子慢化體、微型銅結構換熱氣和多種材料不同、尺寸各異的過濾介質，還結合利用liga技術和微細電火花技術的加工優點，製作出了不銹鋼微結構Our company dominating products cover : 1. high - frequency heating equipment ; 2. high - frequency medium heating equipment ; 3. whole - solid high and moderate frequency power ; 4. quenching machine tool and moderate frequency power
本公司主要產品為： 1 、高頻感應加熱設備、 2 、高頻介質加熱設備、 3 、全固態高中頻電源、 4 、淬火機床及中頻電源。It is designed according to electrical stove or microwave oven request. heating pipe adopts high temperature resistance mgo powder as the insulation medium and the stainless steel case is passed oxidation deal through the advanced web band protection oven 1050c in order to become the a special oxidation layer and improve the high temperature oxidation and bittern corrosive performance of the heating pipe. the heating tube has high power density and strong heat radion. this product with good safe performance can work normally after 3000hrs life test
加熱管選用耐高溫氧化鎂作絕緣介質，不銹鋼外殼經過先進的網帶氣體保護爐1050的氧化處理，形成一種特殊的氧化層，提高電熱管的抗高溫氧化及鹽鹵的腐蝕性能。電熱管的功率密度較高，熱輻射能力強。產品經長達3000h的壽命試驗后，仍能正常工作，安全性能好。In the paper we mainly researched space gainp2 / gaas / ge high efficiency tandem cells " making process by home - made low pressure mocvd technology and new solar concentrators. firstly, we presented reseached and development of solar cells in china and foreign countries ; secondly, on the basis of fundamental priciples and theories, we discussed some factors of influcing conversion efficiency of solar cells, and analysed the i - v output feature of two - junction tandem cells ; then the design concept of gainp2 / gaas / ge two - junction tandem cells was discussed, the detailed aspects of gainp2 / gaas / ge tandem cells epitaxy growth by low pressure mocvd was studied, and some questions on epitaxy growth ( such as crystal qualities, interface stress, element interdiffusion, n - and p - type doping et all ) were solved ; after that, the cell fabrication process was described ; finally, we reseached the hot pressing and mould process technology of an arched line - focus fresnel lens made by pmma, designed and fixed new solar concentrators
本文致力於用自製的低壓mocvd裝置進行cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge空間用高效級聯太陽能電池製作的工藝以及聚光太陽能電池組件的研究。首先，介紹了國內外太陽能電池的研究現狀及應用情況；其次，運用太陽能電池基本原理討論影響電池轉換效率的因素，分析了級聯電池的伏安特性；隨后，討論了cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge雙結級聯電池的結構設計理念，研究了採用低壓mocvd技術生長cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge級聯太陽電池材料的工藝過程，解決了異質材料生長的結晶質量、界面應力、材料互擴散以及材料n 、 p型摻雜等一系列問題；然後總結了級聯電池的后工藝製作；最後，研究了以pmma為材料的菲涅耳線聚焦透鏡的熱壓成型工藝及其模具的加工工藝，設計並安裝完成新型聚光太陽能電池組件。The object to study in this paper is the electric heat reservoir boiler, which is used to supply heat water and bask for the resident population. the use of the system define the character of the output medium with the lower request on quality and parameter, at the same time, it ask the boiler should has the higher character on the respect of the cost, reliability, economy, and so on. hence, the paper carefully design and study the system for the choice and design of the boiler core heating componet, the lay of the heat exchanger, the working status of the heat reservoir equipment, the adjustment and control mode of to supply heat water. the study work mainly include underside some contents, forexample : 1. to confirm the heat medium parameter to adapt the requirements of the most of the heating equipments and to design the instruction of the boiler and heat reservoir as simple as possible
圍繞上述原則，本文從電熱鍋爐核心加熱元件的選型及設計、換熱面的布置、蓄熱設備的運行工況、供熱的調節方式以及控制方法進行了較細致的研究和計算，具體研究工作有以下幾個方面： 1 .根據使用要求，確定適用於多數採暖設備的熱介質參數，設計在結構型式上盡可能簡單的鍋爐和蓄熱器； 2 .對製造加熱元件電熱管的各種材料進行了對比和分析、在結構尺寸上進行了仔細的分析和計算，根據實際使用條件給出合理的設計，使其具有較高的可靠性和使用壽命； 3 .對不同換熱面布置形式進行傳熱分析。Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system
該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制，以控制沉積過程，減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷，並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程；利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性，通過構造等效方程，並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的設計中，建立了非均勻等離子體溫度場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫度場模型及復合介質材料溫度場攝動模型，為mpcvd的基片加熱系統設計提供了一條全新的技術路線以指導基片加熱材料的制備，並對基片加熱材料進行了設計和優選，以獲取大面積均勻的溫度場區，甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫度區；作為研究重點之一，開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究，系統地研究了在（ 100 ）單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中，基片預處理、甲烷濃度、沉積氣壓、基體溫度等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響，分別用raman光譜、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、紅外透射光譜（ ir ） 、原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）對薄膜進行了表徵，確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。Ir - ta - ti metal oxide coated titanium anodes of variable composition were prepared by thermal decomposition. their micro morphorogies and electrochemical properties were characterized by scanning electron microscope, open circuit potential, cyclic voltammetry, consumption rate measurements and accelerated life test. the sem results indicated that all coatings were of a porous and cracked - mud microstructure influenced greatly by the composition of coatings. the electrochemical measurements showed that the ir - ta - ti ternary oxide - coated anodes exhibited excellent electrochemical activity and electrochemical stability in both acidic media and seawater which were affected by the composition and microstructure of the coatings. owing to good corrosion resistance and low consumption rate in seawater, metal oxde coated anodes belong to insoluble material, and can be potentially applid in impressed current cathodic protection systems as an anode
採用熱分解方法在鈦基體上制備銥鉭鈦金屬氧化物陽極，用掃描電鏡對陽極塗層顯微形貌進行分析，通過強化電解壽命試驗、開路電位測試、消耗率試驗及循環伏安曲線研究了金屬氧化物陽極的電化學性能. sem分析結果表明銥鉭鈦金屬氧化物陽極塗層呈現多孔多裂紋形貌結構.隨陽極塗層組成不同，塗層顯微形貌表現出很大差異，這種差異直接影響陽極電化學性能.電化學性能試驗結果表明銥鉭鈦金屬氧化物陽極在酸性介質和海水中具有良好的電化學穩定性和電化學活性.此外，銥鉭鈦金屬氧化物陽極在海水中的消耗率很低，屬于不溶性的陽極材料，作為外加電流陰極保護用輔助陽極具有廣泛的應用前景The immersion electrical heater is chiefly applied in the direct contact mode of fluid heating. it features fast heat exchange and high thermal efficiency. it has the varieties of water heater, oil heater and gas heater. its heating element power density, i. e. the power per unit of heating area of the heating element, is an important parameter of the electrical heating element, which has a direct bearing on the performance and working life. the working out of the value is a highly specialized problem, being under the influence of many factors ( media flow rate, tempt, physical and chemical properties and direction in which the medium flows past the element etc )
浸入式電加熱器主要用於直接對流體接觸加熱的場合，具有熱交換快，熱效率高等特點，分為水用加熱器、油用加熱器、氣體用加熱器，加熱元件的功率密度：即電加熱元件單位發熱面積上的功率，它是電加熱元件極重要的參數，直接影響加熱器的使用性能及使用壽命，它的取值是一個非常專業的問題，受到許多因素的影響（如介質的流速、溫度、物理和化學性質及介質流過加熱元件的方向等等） 。By contrast and analyze economic technology, the paper brings forward principles in choosing power and mode of electricity devices and medium of electricity heat storage when design electricity heating system, accomplishs overall design of control system. the paper also achives the conclusion that electricity heating technology is feasibility and advanced and has obvious ecomomic benefit and social benefit by analyzing economic technology and social benefit of electricity heating project in existence in heilongjiang province
通過經濟技術對比分析，提出了在電採暖系統設計時對電加熱裝置功率和型式、電蓄熱介質的選擇的原則、完成了控制系統的總體設計；並通過對黑龍江省現有的電採暖工程的經濟技術、社會效益的綜合分析，得出了電加熱供熱技術具有可行性和先進性，並且具有明顯的經濟效益和社會效益的結論。The input of the heater is controlled with proportional - integral - differential ( pid ) logic. the flux of the cooling fluid is regulated by electronic expansion valve
系統採用pid演算法控制導電鍍膜的加熱量，同時使用電子膨脹閥調節冷卻介質的流量。By a large amount of calculations, the influence of the structure dimensions and the dielectric parameters on dispersion characteristic and coupling impedance of this kind of slow - wave structure is obtained. then, the linear beam - wave interaction theories of the arbitrarily - shaped helical groove waveguide and the dielectric into the arbitrarily - shaped helical groove waveguide are deduced. by the numerical calculations, the relationship is got between the small signal gain, bandwidth, electromagnetic " hot " velocity and the electronic beam, the structural parameters
通過數值計算，獲得了此類慢波結構的色散特性和耦合阻抗隨結構幾何尺寸和介質參數的變化規律;在此基礎上，建立了任意槽形螺旋槽及中心加介質棒的任意槽形螺旋槽行波管的注-波互作用線性理論，並編製程序，計算了管子的小信號增益、帶寬、電磁慢波的「熱」相速與電子注參數、結構參數之間的關系，獲得了增加帶寬或增益的途徑。1. upon brief reviewing current mathematical and physical models and mechanisms for electrorheological effect, the theoretical analysis of the dielectric relaxation of electrorheological fluids and the frequency - inducing characteristics for electrorheological effect are conducted. based on statistical thermodynamic analysis and osmotic pressure calculating of an electrorheological fluid complex system, phenomenological theory is adopted to evaluated phase reparation characteristics. thus critical factors corresponding to experimental results are introduced
在簡要評述現有電流變效應模型及機理的基礎上，按非均勻介質對雙相復合懸浮液的電流變效應進行理論分析，研究了電流變效應頻率誘導特性；基於復合系統滲透壓的計算，採用統計熱力學唯象理論，討論了電流變效應的相分離特徵，獲得了與實驗吻合的臨界參數；首次將定向滲流模型應用於電流變體臨界體積濃度的分析，得出一個描述電流變流體特徵而不隨外加電場變化的臨界體積百分數為0 . 37 。Conventional submersible non - clog pump motors are air - filled non - jacketed type designed to be cooled by convection heat transfer to the surrounding media
一般的潛水無堵塞泵電機是風冷、無加套結構設計，由周圍介質的對流傳熱進行冷卻。High - frequency dielectric heating installations. test methods for the determination of power output
高頻電介質加熱裝置.功率輸出測定的試驗方法High - frequency dielectric heating installations - test methods for the determination of power output
高頻電介質加熱裝置.測定輸出功率的試驗方法Safety in electroheat installations - particular requirements for high - frequency dielectric heating installations
電熱裝置安全性.高頻電介質加熱設備的專用要求Safety in electroheat installations. part 9 : particular requirements for high - frequency dielectric heating installations
電熱裝置的安全.第9部分:高頻電介質加熱裝置的特殊要求Safety in electroheat installations - part 9 : particular requirements for high - frequency dielectric heating installations
電熱設備的安全第9部分:對高頻介質加熱設備的特殊要求分享友人