電介質通量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diànjièzhítōngliáng]
電介質通量
英文
dielectric flux-
The ionosphere is a complex medium, which is aeolotropy, asymmetry, dispersive and changes randomly with time. in order to improve the communication quality of the shortwave that depends on the ionosphere, we should have aknowledge of the current condition of the ionosphere in real time. the backscatter sounding of high frequency can diagnose the real - time channel characters for shortwave communication or hf radar, which is great assistant to shortwave communication and hf radar
電離層是隨機時變，各向異性，非均勻、色散的復雜介質。為了保證依賴于電離層進行的短波通信質量，必須了解電離層的實時狀態信息。高頻返回散射探測可以實時監測與短波通信或高頻天波雷達相關的天波傳播通道的狀態，對短波通信和天波雷達工作起了重要的輔助作用。With the deveiopment of hydraulic technology, hydraulic system and hydraulicequipment are more complicated, hydraulic technology is more widely and morecomp1icatedly used in agricultural machine and their malfunction is more difficu1t to bedetected. fault diagnosis of hydraulic system is not as apt to be observed as that of themechanical equipmeflt or is not as easy to be detected as that of electric equipmeflt bymu1tipurpose meter or other meters. flux meter gage and pressure gage ca n ' t meet the needof fault diagnosis for hydraulic system because its working medium and workingcomponents are hiding inside the sealed vessel
隨著液壓技術的發展，液壓系統及液壓設備越來越復雜，液壓技術在農機上的應用也變得廣泛而復雜，農機液壓系統的故障診斷也越來越困難，液壓系統的故障診斷不象機械設備那樣直觀，也不象電氣設備那樣通過萬用表等儀器測得，液壓系統的工作介質和工作部件都在密閉的容腔內，流量計、壓力表等測量儀器遠遠不能滿足故障診斷的需求。For the mesoscopic metal ring system in external magnetic field, supposing the system has a symmetry under translation in charge space, the quantum current and the quantum energy spectrum in mesoscopic metal ring are given by solving thire eigenvalue equations ; and the quantum fluctuations of the current and the energy have been calculated by the character of the minimum shift operator
摘要針對處于外磁場中的介觀金屬環系統，假設在電荷空間中具有變換的對稱性，通過求解本徵值方程給出系統的量子電流、能譜關系；利用最小平移算符的性質等，計算介觀金屬環中電流和能量的量子漲落。Applying the theory on hydrodynamics and combining the structure of the pump, the method of calculating the flux is found, using the simulating dual pump which mercury serve as the working medium, by the experiment on the electromagnet used in the dual pump, the optimum method of the coil connection is gained ; by the experiment on the relation the static pressure and the working parameter in different groove structure, a high - efficiency groove structure named as " + " shape are devised ; by comparing the static pressure and flux between single pump and dual pump, the conclusion that the flux of dual pump is about 1. 6 times as much as the flux of single pump is educed, and prove it practical that the dual pump is adopted to increase the flux
利用水銀為工作介質的雙聯電磁泵，通過對雙聯電磁鐵不同接法的實驗研究，找到最佳激磁線圈接線方法；通過對不同流槽結構的靜壓頭與工作參數關系實驗，研究得出一種高效率的新型流槽結構? ?十字型流槽結構；通過對單泵、雙泵的泵高和流量實驗，得山了在同等工作條件下，雙泵流量大約為單泵的1 . 6倍的結論，從而證明了採用雙聯泵的方法來提高直流電磁泵的方法是切實可行的。According to the academic analysis of insulation, this paper expatiates the examination ways of electric power insulates, such as shaking - watch, the direct current withstand voltage and measure leakage current, alternating current withstand voltage, measure dielectric loss angle, on - line inspections etc., to be used to direct the installations and debugging of electrical engineering
通過絕緣介質的理論分析，闡述了電氣設備絕緣檢查通常的搖表檢查，直流耐壓及漏泄電流的測量，交流工頻耐壓，介質損失角的測量，在線檢測等方法，以用來指導電氣工程施工的安裝和調試。In this dissertation, high quality ( 002 ) textured zno films were prepared on silicon substrate using electron beam evaporation method. in addition, zno nano - particle material embedded into mgo thin films was prepared by a co - evaporation ( thermal and electron beam evaporation, simultaneously ) method and a following post - annealing process in oxygen ambient
本文介紹了採用電子束蒸發方法在si襯底表面上制備出了具有c軸擇優取向的高質量氧化鋅薄膜材料，另外，還採用共蒸發（通過電子束蒸發與熱蒸發同時進行）及後退火的簡單方法制備出包埋到介電物質mgo薄膜中的zno量子點材料。A general solution of the thermodynamic energy of systems of gas, magnetic dielectric, dielectric, and of battery was found by working from thermodynamics first law ' s different forms in different matter systems, by using equation of state and thermal capacity in different thermodynamics system and by solving thermodynamic energy differential equation, thus provide a method of studying other qualities in thermodynamics system
摘要通過熱力學第一定律在不同物質系統中的不同形式，利用不同熱力學系統相應的物態方程及熱容量，以及通過求解熱力學能微分方程，一般性地求解了氣體系統、磁介質系統、電介質系統、電池系統的熱力學能，為研究其他熱力學系統的特性提供了一種方法。8 - 1. 2g / min, and collection efficiency achieve 8 - 10 % under these parameters. through the study on the dispersion process of the nanoparticle tio2 in water, the author finds out that whisk time, dispersant types, dispersant concentration, dispersing time, ph value, temperature and electrolyte concentration have significant influence on dispersing effects. through contrastive and orthogonal experiments, the author obtains that composite dispersants have better results than single dispersants
研究表明，液料等離子噴塗制備的納米tio :顆粒平均粒徑為10 ~ 50nln ，其晶型以銳欽礦為主，且隨著電弧功率的增大，銳欽礦含量減少;在本次實驗工藝參數下，收集速率為0 . 8一1 . 29 / min ，收集效率為8一10 % o通過對納米ti02顆粒在水介質中的分散性研究，發現機械攪拌時間、分散劑種類及濃度、分散時間、 ph值、溶液溫度和電解質濃度對納米tio :顆粒的分散穩定性有很大的影響。By improving surface condition of parts and one shot seal - off clean room grade, using ultrasonic vapor phase cleaning process, the inner parts of vacuum interrupter get cleaner. movable particles have been diminished by automatic current ageing, power frequency hi - voltage ageing and dynamic high current ageing. as the dielectric strength of clearance in vacuum interrupter improved, the probability of re - ignition in test drops evidently
通過提高零件表面加工質量，改善一次封排間的真空衛生條件、制定合理的超聲波氣相清洗工藝提高管內潔凈度，採用自動電流老煉、超高壓工頻老煉、大電流動態老煉等工藝進一步消除真空滅弧室內活動性微粒，可提高真空滅弧室真空間隙介質強度，使真空開關投切電容器組的重燃率大大降低，並通過實驗驗證真空開關投切電容器組的重燃率在製造工藝改進後由原來的10 . 7 %降低至1 . 3 % 。Through power transmission, prism refraction and beam shifting experiments, various electromagnetic characteristics, such as refractive index, loss and s parameters, and various shaped left - handed material samples could be measured and verified between each other. 2. the beam shifting experiment is designed and realized to further verify the lh properties
通過功率透射、棱鏡折射和波束位移三種實驗平臺，可以對多種形狀的異向介質材料的折射率、損耗等電磁特性進行準確的測量和相互驗證； 2 、提出了波束位移實驗以進一步驗證介質材料的特性。But for some special medium materials, such as liquid crystal display controller pcb, magnifiers must be used to gather images to gain enough precision of inspection for the weak contrast between the basic board and the conductor. the images near the light axes are much cleared than that far away from the light axes, so the images can not be simply segmented by black and white and inspected with the methods of pcb which are based on the black white image
但對於一些特殊介質材料，如液晶顯示控制電路板的檢測，由於基板和導體之間對比度不大，而且為了達到檢測精度，必須採用放大鏡頭進行圖像採集，成像系統光軸附近的圖像成像質量較好，而偏離光軸較遠的圖像質量較差。不能通過簡單二值化來很好地分割圖像，而已有的印刷電路板檢測方法都是建立在二值圖像進行分析的基礎上。Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system
該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制，以控制沉積過程，減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷，並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程；利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性，通過構造等效方程，並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的設計中，建立了非均勻等離子體溫度場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫度場模型及復合介質材料溫度場攝動模型，為mpcvd的基片加熱系統設計提供了一條全新的技術路線以指導基片加熱材料的制備，並對基片加熱材料進行了設計和優選，以獲取大面積均勻的溫度場區，甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫度區；作為研究重點之一，開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究，系統地研究了在（ 100 ）單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中，基片預處理、甲烷濃度、沉積氣壓、基體溫度等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響，分別用raman光譜、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、紅外透射光譜（ ir ） 、原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）對薄膜進行了表徵，確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。At the same time the number of holes for liquid flowing, gas flowing and blocked to the number of total holes was defined as liquid flowing ratio, gas flowing ratio and blocked ratio. the experiment was made with in - diameter 500mm column using water - air system, the ratio was first delected in detail by multi - path conductivity gauge for the compound tray with free area 20 % and 25 % respectively
採用多路電導測試儀，在直徑500mm的冷模塔內，以空氣-水為介質，首次較系統地測量了開孔率為20和25的復合塔板的通氣、通液和阻塞篩孔的數量比例，獲得了通氣率、通液率和阻塞率隨氣液變化的基本規律。This paper describes a reconstructive algorithm which is based on network theory for electrical capacitance tomography technic. there are twelve electrodes in the system. the permittivity distribution of flow with two components within a pipeline is reconstructed. assume the permittivity distribution of the region to be reconstructed. then whole measured area is discretized into a network composed of capacitance. the measurement circuit which contains a pair of source electrode and detecting electrode is taken as a four - terminal network. the across admittance of the four - teminal network is proportional to the capacitance between the source electrode and the detecting electrode. modify the distribution of the permittivity according to the difference between the calculated capacitance and measured capacitance. the experimental results show that this algorithm is effective and can coverge
本文描述了一種用於兩種成份的流體成像的12電極電容層析成像新方法.該方法基於電路的網路理論，首先對重建區域假定一個介電率分佈，用電容網路作為離散化模型，將每一個源電極和探測電極對組成的測量電路看作一個四端網路，該四端網路的跨導與源電極和探測電極之間的電容值是線性關系，這個電容值和測量得到的電容值之間存在誤差，根據這個誤差對修正介電率分佈.通過對不同介質分佈作的模擬實驗結果，證實了該演算法是有效的，收斂的When a cluster of particles is immersed in a uniform electric field, the particles are coupled together due to the mutual interaction among them. this interaction causes the dipole moment of the cluster to be dependent upon the spatial arrangement and relative permittivity of the particles and upon the cluster size. in this work, we attempt to estimate the dipole moment of finite cubic arrays of particles, in terms of that of particle chains which has been known. we assume that a chain may be replaced by a single equivalent sphere with the same dipole moment. with replacing the chain by equivalent sphere, a cluster is simplified to a planar array, and this planar array is simplified to a chain, then the dipole moment is obtained. numerical calculations are performed. it is found that our results are acceptable
置於均勻電場中的一簇球形顆粒，由於其內部的相互作用而耦合在一起.這致使簇的感應偶極矩與簇的幾何結構，大小以及顆粒的介電常數等參量有關.試圖通過已知的鏈的偶極矩確定任意大小長方結構的簇的偶極矩.假定顆粒鏈可以被具有同樣偶極矩的一個等效介質球代替，並將具有空間結構的顆粒簇處理成面結構簇，再將面結構簡化成一個顆粒鏈，從而確定簇的偶極矩.在這一過程中，通過不斷增加等效球的尺寸，將顆粒間的相互作用包含在簇的偶極矩中.數值分析了立方結構簇的偶極矩，結果是可接受的The principle of this method is : first we can get the resonant frequency and the quality factor through experiment
該方法測量介質介電常數的原理是:首先通過實驗的方法可以測得介質加載前後諧振腔的諧振頻率和品質因數。Quantum paraelectrics are quite different from the normal ferroelectrics as far as the dielectric susceptibility is concerned
量子順電體是一類特殊的電介質，和通常的鐵電體有所不同。Then the solving procedures of these bies by the rwg functions based moment method are elaborated, and the method of modeling complex objects built of arbitrary line, surface and volume structures is developed. in order to solve realize antenna and circuit problems, methods of adding excitations and concentrated loadings with moment method are deceloped, and matrix pencil ( mp ) method is used to deembeded the s prameters of antennas and circuits from the computed current distribution. some numerical results of practical complex antenna and scattering problems are presented to illustrate the veracity and effectiveness of the method
在第一部分中，首先從電磁場的基本理論出發，基於等效原理和邊界條件以統一的方法建立了用於分析金屬、介質及金屬與介質混合結構的邊界積分方程，並歸納和比較了各類積分的適用范圍和優缺點;在此基礎上，給出了使用基於rwg函數的矩量法求解各種邊界積分方程的一般過程;研究了具有任意線、面、體組成的復雜結構的電磁建模方法，並給出了各種多面連接情況下基函數和未知量的選取方法;研究了使用矩量法分析電路、天線問題時集總元件和激勵源的處理方法，並基於矩陣束方法（ matrixpencilmethod ）提取了電路和天線問題的s參數;最後通過分析一些工程中的復雜金屬天線問題和具有「金屬與介質混合結構」的散射和天線問題驗證了方法的準確性和高效性。Waveguide type dielectric resonators - general information and test conditions - measurement method of complex relative permittivity for dielectric resonator materials at microwave frequency
波導型介質諧振器.通用信息和試驗條件.微波頻段的介質諧振器材料的復合相對電容率測量方法Insulating liquids. determination of the dielectric dissipation factor by measurement of the conductance and capacitance. test method
絕緣液體.通過測量電導率和電容測定電介質的消散因子分享友人