電偶極子躍遷 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diànǒujíziyuèqiān]
電偶極子躍遷
英文
electric dipole transition- 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 (有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象) electricity 2 (電報) telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 (觸電) give...
- 極 : i 名詞1 (頂點; 盡頭) the utmost point; extreme 2 (地球的南北兩端; 磁體的兩端; 電源或電器上電流...
- 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 (兒子) son 2 (人的通稱) person 3 (古代特指有學問的男人) ancient title of respect f...
- 躍 : 動詞(跳) leap; jump
- 遷 : Ⅰ動詞1. (遷移) move 2. (轉變) change 3. (古時指調動官職) be appointed to a certain post Ⅱ名詞(姓氏) a surname
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By using the multi - configuration dirac - fock ( mcdf ) method, the effects of relaxation and correlation on the transition energies and probabilities of electric - dipole allowed ( el ) resonance and intercombination transitions for 2p53s3 - 2p6 in neutral neon have been systematically studied firstly. and the results of the transition energies and probabilities ( lifetimes ) in length and velocity gauge have been presented. during the calculation, in order to consider the rearrangement effects of the bound - state density and some important correlations, the asfs of transition initial - and final - states were divided according to their angular - momentum and parity and calculated, and different number of csfs were included in the expansion of asfs
本文利用多組態dirac - fork ( mcdf )理論方法,通過對輻射躍遷初、末態電子波函數的獨立計算以及在原子態波函數的展開中考慮不同數量的組態波函數,系統地研究了弛豫和相關效應對中性ne原子2p ~ 53s ~ ( 1 . 3 ) p _ 1 ~ o - 2p ~ 6 ~ 1s _ 0電偶極共振和復合躍遷的能量以及躍遷幾率的影響,給出了長度和速度兩種不同規范下激發態的能量和輻射壽命;以中性ne原子的研究為基礎,進一步研究了類ne等電子系列離子( z = 11 - 18 )較低的激發組態2p ~ 53s和基組態2p ~ 6的能級結構以及各能級間的輻射躍遷特性。The " allowed " electric dipole ( el ) transitions will encounter strong competition from " forbidden " transitions, i. e. magnetic dipole ( ml ), electric quadruple ( e2 ) and other higher order transitions, the transitions rates for the forbidden decay scale with higher powers of z than those of el transitions, the effects of quantum electrodynamics ( qed ) also scale with higher power of z. accelerator - based beam - foil spectroscopy ( bfs ) is an important method for spectroscopic studies of highly ionized atoms
在高離化態原子中,磁相互作用明顯增強, 「允許的」電偶極( e1 )躍遷將遭到來自磁偶極( m1 ) 、電四極矩( e2 )和其它高次的「禁戒」躍遷的強烈競爭,禁戒躍遷幾率隨核電荷數z增加而迅速增加,此外量子電動力學效應也隨著z增加而增強。One typical model for cpt is the a type three - level system when the life times of the ground levels are long enough and the coherent driven transitions are on the two - photon resonance
一類典型的系統是電偶極躍遷構成a型的系統,條件是兩低能級壽命很長, a型兩偶極躍遷發生雙光子共振。According to the dipole transition selection rule, it allows the system to transit from the ground state to the first and second sub - band respectively, the shape of the photoionization cross - section varying with the photon energy in the two cases is quite different
根據偶極躍遷的選擇定則,將使得體系從基態分別躍遷到電子的第一子帶和第二子帶,二者的光電離截面隨光子能量的變化截然不同。We consider two situations : ( i ) the light is polarized along the z - direction, in which case the first allowed dipole transition is to the first subband ( nx - 1, ny = 1 ) ; ( ii ) the light is polarized along the x - direction ( paralleled to the transverse cross - section of the wire ). the first allowed dipole transition is to the second subband nx = 2 relative to the x - direction and to the first subband nr = 1 relative to the y - direction of the wire
考慮了兩種不同惰況:輻射光沿階線的軸線偏振k方向x輻射光平行於軸截面偏振(設為二方向山偶極躍遷的選擇定則使得體系從初態躍遷到末態分別為電于的第一于帶和第二子帶,二名的光電離0截面隨光于能量的變化截然不同分享友人