電化學動力學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [diànhuàxuédònglìxué]
電化學動力學 英文
electrochemical kinetics
  • 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象） electricity 2 （電報） telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 （觸電） give...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  1. In section one, by using fice scheme and time - gcm, a model of trace gases and oh airglow affected by gravity wave is set up, then the propagation of nonlinear gravity wave and the effect on trace gases and oh airglow are analyzed. the result shows gravity wave excited by tropospause forcing can propagate stably to the mesosphere through the stratosphere so that energy and momentum can be transferred from one region to another. in this process, gravity wave undergoes growth, overturning, convection and breaking

    在第一部分的工作中，利用全隱歐拉格式和全球熱層-電離層-中間層-電動力學環流耦合模式（ time - gcm ） ，對重力波的非線性傳播及其在傳播過程中對中高層大氣中氧族和氫族成分和與之密切相關的oh氣輝輻射的影響進行了數值模擬，結果表明，從對流層向上傳播的重力波經歷了產生、發展、飽和、對流產生直至破碎的非線性演化，大氣的非等溫結構加速了重力波在中層頂區的破碎，重力波的非線性傳播是小尺度對流和湍流產生的一個重要的源。
  2. Using the multi - configuration dirac - fock method ( mcdf ), we studied the characteristic of the decay processes of the 4d core excited states of csiv, the low - lying excitation structure of super - heavy element bohrium ( z = 107 ) and the x - ray spectra of the 3d - 4f transitions of highly charged xenon ions in details in this work, by including the electron correlation and the relaxation effects systematically

    本論文運用mcdf方法，通過系統考慮電子相關效應和馳豫效應，分別研究了cs離子的4d內殼層激發態衰變動力學特性，超重元素bh （ z = 107 ）的低激發態結構以及高離化態氙離子的3d - 4f躍遷產生的x射線譜的結構等問題。
  3. In the work, it was systemically studied that the effects of two suggested modifying ways on electrochemical characteristics of lithium metal electrode and its behaviors in lithium cell. finally, the action mechanisms of these two modifying ways were analyzed. through the study on pretreatment effects of different cyclic ether on lithium electrode, it was found that 1, 4 - dioxane ( doa ) and 1, 3 - dioxolane ( dol ), both could form a favorable passivating sei film on lithium electrode surface through

    研究不同環醚對鋰電極的預處理作用發現， 1 ， 4 -二氧六環（ doa ）和1 ， 3 -二氧五環（ dol ）對金屬鋰電極的表面預處理均可以在金屬鋰表面形成一層良好的sei鈍化膜，對鋰金屬電極起到了保護性作用，使鋰電極具有較小的界面阻抗，有效地提高了金屬鋰電極的充放電循環效率，改善了鋰金屬電極在循環過程中的表面形貌;而doa和dol對金屬鋰電極的表面預處理，不會明顯的影響鋰電極的動力學性能。
  4. In experiment, the dsc technique was used to analyze the effect of electric fields on the precipitate kinetic of al - li alloy solutionized with electric fields. the energy spectrum, tem and sem techniques are employed to investigate the elements solution, precipitates, fracture character, conductivity and vickers hardness. also, the solidification of al - cu eutectic alloy was conducted with the influence of electric fields

    在實驗上，利用dsc熱分析技術，分析了電場作用對al - li合金相析出動力學的影響；採用能譜成份檢測，透射電鏡和掃描電鏡等多種微觀檢測手段，對鋁合金的析出相，斷裂特徵、合金電導率和維氏硬度等性能在電場作用下的變化進行了系統的研究，並觀察了al - cu共晶合金在電場作用下的凝固組織。
  5. By making some assumptions, collision frequency were presented. then the the flocculation kinetics model was established through population balance equation. comparison of experimental data and modeling results indicate that there are the same trend between the two. so the model can predict floes number and size during flocculation of yellow river ' s loess particles without using empirical parameters. the tem and sem were used to obsever floes in the study of floe structure. the flocculation was divided as flocculi, floc and floe aggregate. the floes structure model was established by assumption that particles position in floe accords with tetrahedron. the fractal dimension of model and experimental floes was found to be coincidentso the model can reflect the structure of flocs formed in flocculation of yellow river ' s loess particles by macromolecule flocculant at a certain extent

    最後，本文還對絮凝動力學和絮體結構進行了研究，在前人研究的基礎上，針對高分子絮凝黃河泥沙，對絮凝過程作了一些符合試驗條件的假設，建立了顆粒碰撞頻率表達式，應用了顆粒數量平衡方程，從而建立了絮凝過程的動力學生長模型，模型計算結果與試驗數據對比表明，二者趨勢一致，在沒有使用經驗參數的情況下基本上能夠描述黃河泥沙絮凝過程中絮體數量和尺寸分佈的變化過程；對絮體結構的研究中，應用掃描電子顯微鏡和透射電子顯微鏡對絮體進行了觀察，將絮體分為絮粒、絮團和絮網三個不同的生長階段，通過假設顆粒結合位置符西安建築科技大學博士學位論文合正四面體，建立了絮體結構模型，計算得到的模型絮體分形維數基本與試驗中的實際絮體相符，在一定程度上能夠反映高分子絮凝黃河泥沙生成的絮體結構。
  6. This thesis first studies the hydrokinetics, heat transfer characteristics, combustion and dynamics of cfbb. three types of single fuzzy controllers and a kind of synthetically fuzzy controller are designed, through the analysis of the control system of a certain plant

    本文通過對循環流化床的流體動力學特性、傳熱學特性、燃燒特性和動態特性等方面的研究，設計了三種單模糊控制器和一種綜合模糊控制器，分析了某一電廠實際控制系統，並對方案進行了比較。
  7. Through the study on the character of hydrokinetics and heat transfer and combustion and dynamic of cfbb, three kind of single fuzzy controllers and a kind of synthetically fuzzy controller are designed, and control system is analyzed in some one power plant, and the three kind of control scheme are simulated on deferent objects

    本文通過對循環流化床的流體動力學特性、傳熱學特性、燃燒特性和動態特性等的研究，設計了三種單模糊控制器和一種綜合模糊控制器，分析了某一電廠實際控制系統，並對這三種控制方案進行了變對象的模擬。
  8. So combine the item of “ space targets surveillance photoelectricity telescopes arrays system ”, this thesis does research in developing space targets visualization system. the main achievement in this thesis can be summarized as follows : 1. expatiate e the basic theory of satellite track dynamic, analyse the orbit characteristic of two - body problem and launch window, subastral point calculation, visibility and coverage analysis, two - line element sets

    本文結合「空間目標監視光電望遠鏡陣系統」課題，進行了空間目標可視化系統的設計和研究，主要作了以下幾方面的工作: 1 、闡述了衛星軌道動力學的基本原理，分析了二體軌道特性和發射窗口的基本特性，星下點軌跡計算、可見性和覆蓋分析和兩行根數。
  9. Thus having been avoied the problems as the result of fixxed the motors on the joints whereby en - hanced the weight of manus as dynamics analysis complication, over - impulse enlarge, manus ' s volume gigantismand so so

    這樣就避免了傳統機器人中將電機安裝在關節處而增加了手臂的重量而出現的種種問題，如手臂體積龐大、過沖量加大、動力學分析復雜化等等。
  10. Modern electrochemistry, john o ' m. bochris et al., 1970, plenum press, new york

    《電化學動力學》 ，吳浩青、李永舫，高等教育出版社1998年版。
  11. Relativistic and mass - polarization effects on the energies are included as the first - order perturbation corrections. the quantum - electrodynamics contributions to the transition energies are estimated by using effective nuclear charge

    非相對論能量用rayleigh - ritz變分法確定；相對論和質量極化效應用微擾論計算；量子電動力學修正用有效核電荷方法計算。
  12. The " allowed " electric dipole ( el ) transitions will encounter strong competition from " forbidden " transitions, i. e. magnetic dipole ( ml ), electric quadruple ( e2 ) and other higher order transitions, the transitions rates for the forbidden decay scale with higher powers of z than those of el transitions, the effects of quantum electrodynamics ( qed ) also scale with higher power of z. accelerator - based beam - foil spectroscopy ( bfs ) is an important method for spectroscopic studies of highly ionized atoms

    在高離化態原子中，磁相互作用明顯增強， 「允許的」電偶極（ e1 ）躍遷將遭到來自磁偶極（ m1 ） 、電四極矩（ e2 ）和其它高次的「禁戒」躍遷的強烈競爭，禁戒躍遷幾率隨核電荷數z增加而迅速增加，此外量子電動力學效應也隨著z增加而增強。
  13. It is concluded by kinetic study that the electrochemical polarization is the controlled step in the charge process of mno doped with bismuth

    通過動力學的研究發現，在摻bi的mno在充電過程，電化學極化為主要的控制步驟
  14. Electrochemiluminescence ( ecl ) is a technique that combines chemiluminescence ( cl ) and electrochemistry ( ec ). the cl reaction was initiated by an electrochemical reaction at electrode surface. such an electro - initiation reaction introduces a large number of additional advantages, such as high sensitivity and selectivity, rapid and convenient operation and relatively simple instrumentation system

    它將電化學技術與化學發光檢測結合起來，彌補了電化學方法和化學發光方法的不足，具有靈敏度高、選擇性好、動力學范圍寬、檢測快速方便、儀器價格便宜等優點，近幾年來在分析化學，尤其在生物分析領域引起了人們的極大關注。
  15. A co2 laser with the optimized resonator is made and to be proved by experiments. this dissertation focus on the following problems : the kinetics process of the cvl and the co2 laser, the rate equations for the laser level population, electron temperature and electron density

    本文的重點是：闡述清楚銅蒸汽激光和二氧化碳激光的動力學過程，定量描述激光能級的粒子數速率方程、電子溫度和電子密度等速率方程
  16. Because that complex phenomena in pegs involve kinetic effects of plasma and cathode emitted electrons, and evolution of electromagnetic fields, particle - in - cell ( pic ) code is chosen as study tool, and a two and half dimensional cylindrical fully electromagnetic pic code cylinder2 - 1 / 2d, which is suitable for simulating the operation of the pegs, has been established

    考慮到peos物理現象涉及到等離子體和陰極發射電子的動力學行為以及空間電磁場的復雜變化，我們採用粒子模擬方法作為研究工具，研製了適用於peos物理問題模擬研究的二維柱坐標全電磁粒子模擬程序cylinder2 - 1 2d 。
  17. Transport in the diffusion layers and catalyst layers are described by a superposition of knudsen diffusion and stefan - maxwell diffusion, and electrochemical kinetics for anodic methanol oxidation and cathodic oxygen reduction are described by tafel equation

    模型以stefan - maxwell擴散和knudsen擴散的疊加描述了氣體混合物在多孔電極中的擴散過程，以tafel方程描述了甲醇在陽極氧化和氧在陰極還原的電化學動力學。
  18. A dynamics model for complete vehicle is set up in natural coordinates, and a simulation on speed changing and steering of a 4wd electric vehicle with motor - in - wheel drive is conducted

    摘要採用自然坐標系下的整車動力學模型，模擬變速或轉向過程中可能存在的變化情況，進行了四電動輪獨立驅動的電動汽車模擬。
  19. Then, a three - dimensional, comprehensive, steady - state mathematical model is described to investigate the fluid flow, heat transfer, species transport and electrochemical reaction in the pem fuel cells

    然後，發展了一個用於研究質子交換膜燃料電池特性的三維綜合的數學模型，模型同時考慮了流體流動、熱量傳遞、電荷傳遞、多組分傳遞和電化學動力學。
  20. The flow characteristics, distributions of temperature, potentials, and chemical components in the 3 - d space are obtained by resolving the transport equation set, and coupling the electrochemical kinetics equations

    通過cfd技術求解傳遞方程組，並耦合電化學動力學方程，獲得了電池內的流動、溫度、反應物組分濃度等分佈和電池的極化性能曲線。
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