電場下降率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [diànchǎngxiàjiànglǜ]
電場下降率 英文
relative field drop
  • 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象） electricity 2 （電報） telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 （觸電） give...
  • 場 : 場Ⅰ名詞1 （平坦的空地 多用來翻曬糧食 碾軋穀物） a level open space; threshing ground 2 [方言] （...
  • 下 : 下動詞1. （用在動詞后,表示由高處到低處） 2. （用在動詞后, 表示有空間, 能容納） 3. （用在動詞后, 表示動作的完成或結果）
  • 降 : 降動詞1. （投降） surrender; capitulate 2. （降伏） subdue; vanquish; tame
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  1. In adding - acid system : the resistivities of different lithotypes " cp tend towards being constant and equal when weight percentage of aniline exceeds 50 % ; because of the structure difference of different lithotypes, the polymerizing places and processes are different ; the resistivities of vituain / pan and fusain / pan reach the lowest point respectively when ( ntloisiog / an is 0. 6, 1. 0 ; the resistivities of cp decline fast and tend towards being constant along with the reduction of diameter of coal. in not adding - acid system : the resistivities of different lithotypes ' cp decline evenly ; it is found on the crossed experiment of cp, that ( nflsaog / an mole proportion is the most important factor to influence output ratio of cp and the weight percentage of aniline is the most important factor to influence resistivities of cp. according to the result of the crossed experiment of cp

    在有外加酸體系中：苯胺百分含量大於50時，不同煤巖組分的電阻率趨于恆定和一致；由於不同煤巖組分結構上的差異，導致苯胺聚合場所和聚合過程的不同；當過硫酸銨/苯胺摩爾比為0 . 6 ， 1 . 0時，鏡煤-聚苯胺導電材料電阻率和絲炭-聚苯胺導電材料的電阻率分別達到最低值；在無外加酸體系中：不同煤巖組分/聚苯胺導電材料的電阻率隨著聚合時間的增加而均勻下降，並在8小時左右達到恆定；在對絲炭-聚苯胺導電材料進行的正交試驗中發現：過硫酸銨/苯胺摩爾比對產率的影響最大，苯胺重量百分比對產率影響最小，而對產物電阻率影響最大的是苯胺重量百分比。
  2. The resistivity of the films drops compared with the as - grown films, but the temperature of maximum magnetoresistance reaches 287k, very close to the room temperature. therefore it is not only an important improvement to fabricate the cmr bolometer which can work near room temperature, but also a prospective research for other applications such as magnetic - sensors, spintronics devices and infrared detectors

    同時，退火后薄膜的電阻率明顯下降，外加5t磁場時，最大磁電阻率溫度點上升到287k ，接近於室溫，這不僅為製作室溫超巨磁電阻測輻射熱儀打下了堅實的基礎，也為其它許多器件的應用提供了可能。
  3. It was found that the dropping rate in remnant polarization, pr ( n ), of the samples would be accelerated when a high intensity or low frequency or square - wave of electric field was applied or at a lower temperature

    實驗結果表明，在高電場強度、低電場頻率和在方波電場的作用下以及較低的溫度下，鐵電陶瓷材料剩餘極化強度p _ r （ n ）下降的速度變快。
  4. The mission of the conservation and production research laboratory is to 1 ) develop improved water management methods and irrigation technology for sustaining or enhancing crop productivity, improving water use efficiency, reducing ground water use, and enhancing water and soil quality ; 2 ) develop management practices that optimize the use of water, soil, climatic, and nutrient resources for economically and environmentally sustainable crop and livestock production systems under dryland and limited - irrigation conditions ; 3 ) develop systems for utilizing renewable energy sources ( wind, solar, and biofuels ) for pumping irrigation, livestock, and farmstead water and generating electric power ; 4 ) develop regimens that reduce environmental risks posed by accumulations of feedlot wastes by reducing the phosphorus content, improving nutrient utilization, and applying manure to grasslands

    描述:美國農業部保持與生產研究實驗室的主要任務是： 1 .開發水資源管理方案或灌溉技術，提高用水效率，減少地下水使用，改善土壤和水質； 2 .使水資源、土壤資源、氣候和養分資源達到最優化，以保證在乾旱和灌溉條件有限的地區種植業和畜牧業能可持續發展； 3 .開發可再生能源用於灌溉、畜牧飼養和發電； 4 .通過減少磷成分，降低飼養場廢棄物的環境風險，將其施用於牧草地，提高養分利用率。
  5. Powerformer is a new high voltage generator ， which use xlpe cable as stator winding instead of rectangular conductor bars ， thereby it overcome the shortcomings which the shape of these conductors results in an uneven electric field distribution with high electric field strenghs at the corners especially and prevents the output voltage of the conventional generator from exceeding about 36kv powerformer offers a direct connection to the network without the need for a step - up transformer as a consequence, there are some merits in the total plant equipped with powerformer, such as high effiency, high availability, low maintaining cost and giving less environmental impact

    Powerformer是一種新型的高壓發電機，它採用電纜代替矩形導體作為定子繞組，從而克服了矩形導體電場分佈不均勻，特別是在矩形導體在導體拐角處電場過于集中而使常規發電機的輸出電壓等級不能高於36kv的缺點，使其能夠直接和輸配電網相聯，這樣就不需要升壓變壓器，同時也使裝配powerformer的電廠具有如下優點高效率、可利用率提高、維修費用降低和降低了對環境的負面影響。
  6. These particles will aggregate into a certain structure when the applied field yields a critical value. the other is fabricated from " half - metallic " oxides, i. e., ferromagnetic oxides which are predicted theoretically to be completely spin - polarized and really found experimentally to have very high spin - polarization. when a magnetic field is applied to half - metallic granular systems, the resistance will drop rapid and dramatically, which is called the extrinsic magnetoresistance effects in half - metallic granular systems

    在磁性材料中，亦有由在理論上具有完全的自旋極化率、在實驗中也被證實具有高自旋極化率的一系列半金屬氧化物材料構成的多晶、粉末等顆粒體系，被發現能在外磁場下發生顯著的電阻下降，即半金屬氧化物顆粒體系中的外稟磁電阻效應。
  7. The x - ray diffraction, scanning electronic microscope and the squid were used to characterize the properties of the mgb2 core in mgb2 / fe tapes and wires. the effect of the proportion of mg, b and sic as well as the sintering parameters on the phase formation, microstructure and the critical current densities of mgb2 / fe tapes and wires was discussed in details. the results showed that the high purity of mgb2 core could be synthesized by both the traditional vacuum sintering and the sparking plasma sintering and the vacuum sintering environment restrained the oxidation of mg effectively

    相對于傳統真空燒結， sps燒結方式成相速度快、樣品晶粒細小均勻、 mgb2超導芯緻密性好、晶間連接優良，因而sps燒結樣品的臨界電流密度明顯高於傳統真空燒結樣品，其中未摻雜的帶材樣品經過sps800 ， 15分鐘燒結后，自場下的臨界電流密度jc值在10k時達到8 . 64 105a / cm2 ，而且隨著測量溫度和外加磁場的增加， sps燒結樣品的臨界電流密度下降率比傳統真空燒結樣品緩慢，在20k ，自場時為5 . 97 105a / cm2 ， 20k ， 3t時，臨界電流密度值仍大於104a / cm2 。
  8. Field use and test shows that, ( 1 ) the coupler drive system improves the soft characteristics in the starting and transmission of the pumping unit ; ( 2 ) the new drive system solves the problems of drive slippage and frequent change of rubber belt ; ( 3 ) it provides large transmission rate and enables adjusting the stroke number optionally ; ( 4 ) the system efficiency of the pumping unit can be improved and power consumption can be lowered by using the coupler drive system

    現場應用測試表明： （ 1 ）耦合器傳動系統可改善抽油機啟動和傳動中的軟特性，提高整機和抽油桿的使用壽命； （ 2 ）解決了抽油機膠帶傳動中打滑「丟轉」和頻繁更換膠帶等問題； （ 3 ）實現了抽油機大傳動比，沖次任意可調，從而滿足供液不足油井和稠油注蒸汽生產井的不同需要； （ 4 ）可提高抽油機系統效率2 . 24 % ，日耗電量下降39 . 6 % 。
  9. Relativistic back wave oscillator ( rbwo ) with a coaxial structure has a big power capacity of system. with large radius electron beam to decrease the space charge effects without usage of high current, hence the rbwo can work well at a lower axial guide magnetic field

    同軸返波管具有很大的功率容量，可以採用大半徑電子注，在工作電流不變的情況下空間電荷效應大幅度降低，因而可工作在低磁場狀態。
  10. The simulation findings uncover that : either a higher inefficiency level of e - marketplace, or a higher opportunity cost that a seller in the traditional marketplace takes, or a low upper limit of active sellers in e - marketplace, or a higher probability of taking stochastic actions, or less information to form expectation, can be propitious for spurring the shift from the traditional marketplace to the e - marketplace. as for the popular “ thorough shift ” presumption, this paper puts forward that, an aggressive shift from traditional marketplace to e - marketplace is probably built on an effort by the buyer to constrain his own bargaining power or to share benefits with the supplier. by developing economic models and leveraging the general game theory, this paper also finds out that cost is the critical factor that governs the evolution of monopolistic market, monopolistic competitive market and oligarchic market

    保持其它因素不變，以上因素對市場演化的影響作用分別為:市場演化對電子市場競爭無效率度高度敏感，當電子市場競爭無效率度小幅度下降時，市場顯著地偏向傳統市場，當電子市場競爭無效率度小幅度上升時，市場顯著地偏向電子市場;傳統交易中賣方所承擔的隱性成本是市場演化的另一個決定性因素，當傳統交易中的賣方所承擔的隱性成本取值較大時，電子市場將佔主導地位，當傳統交易中的賣方所承擔的隱性成本取值較小時，傳統市場將佔主導地位， ;當為電子市場中實際參與每筆交易的賣方設置一個低的上限時，傳統市場將迅速演化為電子市場;市場參與者的非理性行動概率越大，市場越容易向電子市場
  11. The mode competition is much improved. it may operated with a large electron beam radius, that means decreasing the space charge effects compared with a smaller radius beam with the same current, hence the rbwo may operated with a low axial guide magnetic field. besides, the rbwo with a sinusoidal corrugated coaxial structure is very easy to manufacture

    波紋內導體rbwo具有一些突出優點:同軸結構中內導體的存在使系統的截止頻率顯著升高，使得系統尺寸可比普通波紋波導慢波系統大;具有很大的抑制模式競爭的能力和很高的功率容量;可以採用大半徑電子注，在工作電流不變的情況下空間電荷效應大幅度降低，因而可以工作在低磁場狀態;此種慢波結構內導體上的波紋易於加工。
  12. In the research and preparation procedure, it probes into electric field dynamic impedance variation rules, summarizing a set of sparks critical point discrimination methods in solving the key to detect electric field less - spark technology and realizing the less - sparks operation controlling function under impending arcover voltage, putting forward and realizing constant spark rate operation mode, in fiashover treatment adopting method of small descending amplitude, speedy picking up speed, and unlocking silicon controlled rectifier

    在研製過程中探索了電場動態阻抗變化規律，總結出一套識別火花臨界點的方法，解決了探測電場少火花的技術關鍵，實現了逼近擊穿電壓下少火花運行控制功能，提出和實現了恆定火花率運行方式，在閃絡處理上採取下降幅度小、回升速度快、不封鎖可控硅的方法。
  13. As a renewable and environment - protecting form, to generate electricity with wind power gets many attentions and recognitions from people since the day it came into being, and the energy sources crisis in 1970s provided a chance for the development of it. with the mature of the wind electric power generation technology and the enlargement of the market scale, the unit cost of wind electric power generation has dropped over 80 % in the past 20 years

    從七十年代中期開始，利用風能發電逐漸受到世界各國的高度重視，在八十年代中期，風力發電技術的設計、製造已經成熟，產品進入商品化階段，單臺風機功率已經可以達到兆瓦級以上，風力發電成本在近二十年時間內已經下降80 % ，競爭力越來越強，風電場建設規模和管理的水平也上升到嶄新的階段。
  14. The research on the phenomenon of magnetization of the ions in bath show that under the influence of electromagnetic field the speed of electroless deposition is much faster ; the coating thus obtained is compact in texture, contains less phosphorus that those from conventional baths ; and the physical properties of the coating are also improved to a greater extent

    摘要通過對溶液中離子磁化現象的研究，在電磁場作用下，化學鍍沉積速率加快，所得鍍層結構緻密，鍍層中磷含量比常規化學鍍探液的降低，鍍層的物理性能也得到了較大的改善。
  15. In addition, it proved that the electric field could control the carrier recombination regions. along with voltage hoisting, the recombination efficiency reached the max before it declines quickly

    另外，電場對器件的復合效率具有較強的調製作用，隨著電壓的升高，漏電流增大，器件的復合效率達到最大值后很快地下降。
  16. Seller ' s market is transiting to buyer ' s market. by sep. 1998, buyer ' s market has completely formed ; the average load rate of the power system is declining, and difference between apex and vale is becoming larger and larger ; power consumption increase rate in industry is dropping, and it is far lower than that of society power consumption

    分析表明：從1997年開始，重慶電力資源短缺狀況得到緩解，供需基本平衡，具備逐漸由賣方市場過渡到買方市場的徵候，到98年的9月已完全形成買方市場；重慶電網年平均負荷率逐年下降，峰谷差逐年加大；工業用電量持續下降，且其增長速度遠低於全社會用電量的增長速度，佔全社會用電量的比例逐年下降。
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