電子交換體 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [diànzijiāohuàntǐ]
電子交換體 英文
electron exchanger
  • 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象） electricity 2 （電報） telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 （觸電） give...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 交 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把事物轉移給有關方面） hand over; give up; deliver 2 （到某一時辰或季節） reach （a cert...
  • 換 : 動詞1. （給人東西同時從他那裡取得別的東西） exchange; barter; trade 2. （變換; 更換） change 3. （兌換） exchange; cash
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 電子 : [物理學] [電學] electron
  1. With the development of power electronics technology and devices in recent years, instead of using the industrial frequency transformer to boost voltage, dc / dc high frequency converter achieves the function. the system has higher power density and conversion efficiency, and the size, weight, ac noise of which has been greatly reduced

    近年來，隨著電力電子技術與器件的迅速發展，使用dc dc高頻變換技術代替工頻升壓，系統具有較高的功率密度與轉換效率，裝置體積、重量與交流噪聲大大減小。
  2. First, the separation between energy levels in a solid is comparable with the energy that electrons constantly exchange with phonons ( atomic vibrations )

    首先，固體中能級的分離與電子和聲原子振動持續的交換能相比擬。
  3. The xps measurements confirmed the presentation of poms and doda ( ddda ) in the multibilayers. the photoluminescent spectrum exhibit characteristic photo luminescence of the eu3 + ion, basically similar to those found for the polyoxometalate solids

    X射線光電子能譜結果表明pom在膜中的存在，並且表明前驅體膜中的氯離子已經完全被多陰離子交換掉，這與前面的結論相一致。
  4. Purification and characterization of phytase from a. niger an 01001 a. niger an01001 was inoculated on solid media and cultivated at 30 for 5 days. proteins were extracted from solid - state fermentation with 50mm acetate buffer ( ph5. 5 ). the molecule weight of the phytase protein was determined as about 78kd by sds - page. the purification procedures include ammonium sulfate precipitation, deae - cellulose ion - exchange chromatography, gel electrophoresis and electroelution

    3 .植酸酶的分離純化及其性質研究黑麴黴ano1001經固體發酵，用緩沖液抽提后，經硫酸按沉澱， deae一纖維素離子交換層析，聚丙烯酞胺凝膠電泳和電洗脫等純化步驟獲得的植酸酶，用sds一page檢測為一條均一譜帶，其分子量約為78kd 。
  5. A hydrogen - oxygen proton exchange membrane fuel cell, with a control system for pressure, temperature and humidity, was set up

    摘要在組裝的單體質子交換膜氫氧燃料電池系統上，用線性電位掃描法研究了不同電池溫度和濕度下的陽極極化行為。
  6. The membrane properties were found to be dependent upon the content of styrene. the membrane physic - chemical properties compare to nafion 117 except that their chemical stability has to be further improved to make them acceptable for practical use in the proton exchange membrane fuel cell. the proton transport through the membrane follows the " liquid - like " proton conductivity mechanism y and the water balance is important for the working condition of the fuel cell

    對磺化膜的研究分析表明：膜的性能參數如離子交換容量、吸水率、水合系數、形體穩定性、導電性能、化學與熱穩定性等依賴于膜中苯乙烯含量，且接枝苯乙烯相互間的位阻效應對膜性能影響很大；膜的性能可與nafion膜相比較；質子在膜中的傳導遵循「似液體」質子傳導機理；電滲析與擴散作用使膜保持水平衡。
  7. For this purpose, 2, 5 - diaminobenzene sulphonic acid ( dabsa ) [ c6h3 ( nh2 ) 2so3h ] can be selected as one monomer of ip reaction. the other monomer can be trimesoyl chloride ( tmc ) [ c6h3 ( coc1 ) 3 ]. in order to introduce the cationic group into membrane, 4 - ( chloromethyl ) benzoyl chloride ( cmbc ) [ ch2c1c6h4 ( coc1 ) ] could be added into organic phase ( tmc ) and used for chemical modification after ip process based on the reaction between 4 - ( chloromethyl ) benzoyl chloride and trimethylamine ( tma )

    為了引入陽離子交換基團，本文採用2 ， 5 -二胺基苯磺酸作為界面聚合的無機相單體；為了引入陰離子交換基團，在均苯三甲酰氯有機相單體中加入一定量的4 -氯甲基苯酰氯，並考慮在無機相中加入適量的聚乙烯亞胺（ pei ）以增加其正荷電性。
  8. In order to reduce the membrane ' s cost, we prepared the membrane by simultaneous radiation grafting of styrene onto teflon - polytetrafluorethylene films and subsequent sulfonated by the chlorosulfonic acid introducing the activity sulfonic acid grape into the grafting side chains of the polymer films

    在實驗中採用高能輻射技術，先將苯乙烯單體接枝到聚四氟乙烯聚合物基體上，后經氯磺酸磺化反應引入磺酸基團，合成了滿足燃料電池性能要求的質子交換膜。
  9. The second part tracks the technology of information security and electronic security protocol which is advanced nowadays and will be applied in later sectors. the third part analyses secure demands of e - business and design general system frame of secure electronic business. the forth part analyses data flow and transaction process in the systems of electronic payment based on set protocol and ssl protocol distinctly, then designs them. systems of electronic payment consist of four logic parts, including client side, payment server, payment gateway, which is designed in fifth part

    本文從應用的角度出發，通過跟蹤研究國內外先進的信息安全技術和安全電子交易協議，對支付型電子商務業務及其安全需求作了詳細的分析；分別設計了基於set協議和non ? set協議的電子支付交易流程及系統中各組成部分（包括客戶端軟體、支付服務器、支付網關）的基本功能模塊，能較好實現商家、顧客、企業、銀行之間的信息流、資金流的傳遞及安全保障；接著就電子支付系統實現過程中的信息交換和系統集成等方面的問題作了探討，並給出了基於j2ee和xml的解決原型。
  10. A transient, three - dimensional, non - isothermal and two - phase mathematical model based on computation fluid dynamics was developed to describe the dynamic process of pemfc

    摘要為描述質子交換膜燃料電池的動態過程，發展了一個基於計算流體動力學的非穩態、非等溫的三維兩相流數學模型。
  11. Then, a three - dimensional, comprehensive, steady - state mathematical model is described to investigate the fluid flow, heat transfer, species transport and electrochemical reaction in the pem fuel cells

    然後，發展了一個用於研究質子交換膜燃料電池特性的三維綜合的數學模型，模型同時考慮了流體流動、熱量傳遞、電荷傳遞、多組分傳遞和電化學動力學。
  12. With the existing condition, the bar waveguide on the lithium niobate wafer with liquid phase proton - exchanged method has been fabricated and the benzoic acid is used as the proton source. a series of research on the domain inversion in lithium niobate crystal with proton - exchanged method have been done. and then the operation and the process of domain inversion in lithium niobate crystal with proton - exchanged method has been used

    實驗方面，利用實驗室現有條件，在鈮酸鋰晶片上以苯甲酸為質子源，用液相質子交換法製作了條形波導;對用質子交換法實現鈮酸鋰晶體疇反轉進行了一系列實驗研究，在此基礎上提出了質子交換法實現鈮酸鋰晶體疇反轉的工藝過程，實現了疇反轉並腐蝕得到了v型槽;設計製作了帶尾纖的電光相位調制器，最後進行封裝。
  13. Proton exchange memebrane fuel cell ( pemfc ) is the fifth generation of fuel cell after the alkaline fuel cell, phosphorous fuel cell, molten carbonate fuel cell and solid oxide fuel cell

    質子交換膜燃料電池是繼堿性燃料電池、磷酸燃料電池、熔融碳酸鹽燃料電池和固體氧化物燃料電池之後發展起來的第五代燃料電池。
  14. Oxygen diffusion transport and electrochemical reaction in the oxygen cathode of alkaline fuel cell ( afc ) and pemfc have been expressed with the tffa model, including oxygen transferring in gas channel of gas diffusion layer and reaction layer, oxygen dissolution and diffusion in thin - film of reaction layer, oxygen reaction and diffusion in flooded - agglomerate of reaction layer and the conduction of electron and ion. numeric algorithm of the model equations is also obtained

    本文將tffa模型應用於堿性燃料電池（ afc ）和質子交換膜燃料電池（ pemfc ）陰極，推導出陰極各種傳遞和反應過程的描述方程，包括氧氣在氣體擴散層和反應層氣體通道中的擴散，氧氣在反應層薄膜中的溶解和擴散，氧在反應層浸漬聚集體中的反應和擴散以及電子和離子的傳導，並給出方程的數值解法。
  15. The tests of e - o applications by our flux ktp has been realized, the results showed : optical waveguides fabricated by using an ion - exchange process, which have an exchange - ion concentration depth profile and refractive - index profile, is close to a complementary error - function distribution, optical homogeneity and device thermal stability is much better. amplitude modulation switch formed by our flux ktp has the contrast ratio of 150 : 1 and insert loss is 2. 5 % at 1064 nm. high quality optical pulse with 1 ns width was cut successfully by using an e - o modulator from a laser pulse with 50 ns width, this modulator had run for three years, and the crystal did n ' t blackened, it showed our low conductivity flux ktp can endure high modulation voltage for a very long time

    Ktp晶體的電光應用試驗表明：用離子交換法製作的電光波導，其離子交換濃度、折射率變化符合餘弦誤差函數，光學均勻性以及器件的溫度穩定性較好；製作的強度調制電光開關，消光比為150 ： 1 ，對1064nm激光的插入損耗為2 . 5 ；製作的電光調制器用於激光脈沖整形試驗，從脈沖寬度50ns的激光脈沖削出脈寬1ns的高質量光脈沖，該電光開關經過長達三年多的使用，沒有出現晶體變黑現象，說明本實驗的低電導率ktp晶體能夠耐受長時間的調制電壓。
  16. In the thesis, we proposed a random lattice model of mea the lattice model randomly occupied by three kinds of particles, pt / c, nafion and ptfe ( poly - tetra - fluoro - ethylene ), was generated on a computer by the means of monte carlo method. it was supposed that current was only produced on those catalysts which have not only channels of electrons via carbon but also have channels of proton via nafion. the purpose of the work, in a word, is to find how many catalysts, pt / c, with such a two - types channels

    本文首先建立了質子交換膜燃料電池的膜電極的隨機方格子模型，在電極模型各格點位置用montecarlo方法生成隨機分佈的電極粒子、 nafion粒子和聚四氟乙烯團粒，認為只有那些既有質子傳輸通道，又有連續的電子通道和氣體擴散通道的胞元才產生有效的電流，而其餘胞元不產生電流，把電極的輸出電流轉化成一個概率事件。
  17. Second, monte - carlo method is used to simulate the transports of ions penetrating through the rf sheath in terms of the above sheath dynamic model. here, both elastic collisions and charge - exchange collisions between ions and neutral particles are considered. the effects of collisions on the distributions of ions energy and angle incident on the substrate were calculated

    其次，利用已建立的碰撞等離子體鞘層模型和monte - carlo方法模擬了離子在射頻鞘層電場中的運動過程，不僅考慮了離子同中性粒子的電荷交換碰撞，還考慮了它們之間的彈性碰撞過程，研究了碰撞效應對入射到基板上的離子能量分佈和角度分佈的影響。
  18. Detachment - integration proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack

    質子交換膜燃料電池分體式集成電堆
  19. First, we extended the liberman model of collisionless rf sheath. taking into account elastic collisions and charge - exchange collisions between ions and neutral particles, we established a self - consistent model describing the dynamics of rf sheath driven by a sinusoidal current source. the effects of collisions and rf - biased source power on the instantaneous thickness of the rf sheath and the sheath electric fields were studied

    首先將liberman的無碰撞射頻鞘層模型進行推廣，考慮了離子與中性粒子的電荷交換碰撞效應，建立了描述碰撞射頻等離子體鞘層動力學特性的自洽模型，研究了碰撞效應，射頻偏壓，電源參數等對射頻鞘層的瞬時厚度及電場分佈的影響。
  20. The investigation reveals that the performance of a mea is mainly controlled by the conductivity of membrane, load of catalyst and co2 holding in the anode, ion conductivity and specific of active area in both anode and cathode

    研究表明，膜電極性能主要受質子交換膜的電導率、陽極催化劑用量、陽極co2氣體和陰極水的傳遞、催化劑層的活性比表面積和質子電導率等因素控制。
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