電子倍增器 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diànzibèizēngqì]
電子倍增器
英文
electron multiplier- 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 (有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象) electricity 2 (電報) telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 (觸電) give...
- 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 (兒子) son 2 (人的通稱) person 3 (古代特指有學問的男人) ancient title of respect f...
- 倍 : Ⅰ名詞(跟原數相同的量) times Ⅱ形容詞(加倍) double; twice as much
- 器 : 名詞1. (器具) implement; utensil; ware 2. (器官) organ 3. (度量; 才能) capacity; talent 4. (姓氏) a surname
- 電子 : [物理學] [電學] electron
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In lab the most often used is electron multiplier and semiconductor type
實驗室常用的是電子倍增器和半導體型光二極體。Its main purpose is to know different kinds of detecting method. generally, euv and soft x - ray photodetector included five types : ionization gas, semiconductor, electron multiplier and film
總的說來極紫外和軟x射線光電探測器的類型有氣體電離型、半導體型、電子倍增器以及極紫外和軟x射線膠片(干板) 。In electronic detectors such as photomultipliers and television tubes, noise manifests itself as random fluctuations in the output current.
對于光電倍增管,電視攝像管之類的電子探測器,噪聲則表現為輸出電流的隨機起伏。Finally, electronic components capable of withstanding the high radiation levels of a hane ? about 100 times as great as natural levels ? offer functional bandwidths only about one tenth the size of those offered by commercially available processors, a fact that can raise operating costs by an order of magnitude
最後,可承受高空核爆高劑量輻射(約為自然劑量的100倍)的電子元件,運作頻寬僅為商品化處理器運作頻寬的十分之一,因此又將使用成本增加了一個零。Thermal dissipation of electronic equipments is rising more and more quickly, but their volume is smaller and smaller. the heat flux of component is increasing geminately. the fluid cooling system plays an important role in industry production, aeronautics and astronautics, military equipment of national defence
隨著電子設備的發熱量越來越大,而器件本身的體積越來越小,器件的熱流密度成倍增加,液體冷卻系統在工業生產、航空航天、國防軍事裝備等領域的電子設備散熱設計中發揮著重要作用。The optimized experimental conditions are determined and the densities of some elements in the mental alloy standard samples are measured. the experimental results shows that the spectral intensity of the plasma enhances significantly with the increase of the operating voltage and the power density. ( 1 ) to the steel ally sample, the emission intensities of the spectra reach to the maximum values when the laser operating voltage is 1600v and the argon pressure is 600 torr. under the same pressure, the spectral intensity of the plasma in the argon atmosphere is stronger than that in the air. when the argon pressure is 320 to rr, the signal - noise ration is about 5 times than that which the argon pressure is 700 torr, but the temperature of plasma is less about 1000k
( 1 )對于光譜標鋼準樣品,當激光器工作電壓為1600v 、氬氣壓力為600乇時,譜線強度達到最大,並且在相同壓強下,氬氣中的等離子體與空氣中的等離子體相比,其輻射強度明顯增強;氬氣壓力為320乇時的譜線信背比約為600乇條件下的5倍,而等離子體溫度卻下降了近1000k ,即等離子體溫度隨環境氣壓的增大而增大;當激光束的焦斑在樣品表面上下移動時,激光誘導量、等離子體的激發溫度、譜線強度都呈不對稱性分佈,其最大值對應的焦斑位置都位於樣品表面之下0 . 4mm左右。A new method of absolute calibration of photodetector sensitivity based on spontaneous parametric down - conversion ( spdc ) biphoton field is described. the process of spdc is studied theoretically. the single photon detection probability and two - photon coincidence probability are derived and the calibration principle for photodetectors is explained. an experimental system has been set up. the sensitivity of a photon - counting photomultiplier tube was measured, and the results were compared with those obtained using conventional method
討論了一種基於自發參量下轉換雙光子場絕對校準光電探測器靈敏度的新方法,著重推導了對自發參量下轉換過程中產生的單光子的探測概率和雙光子的符合速率,從而闡明了絕對測量光電探測器量子效率的原理.基於這一方法對光子計數型光電倍增管的響應靈敏度進行了測量,並將實驗結果與常規方法測得的結果進行了比較Information system is the key of victory under such condition. battlefield information control system is the main technological support of integrated electronic information system. furthermore, it is also a part of weaponry and the intensifier of battle effectiveness
在這種戰爭中,信息化是制勝的關鍵,而戰場信息處理系統是綜合電子信息系統的關鍵技術支撐,它不僅是武器,也是戰鬥力的倍增器。We adopt double alkali cathodal tube 9789qb, which was made by emi corporation in england, as our photomultiplier, whose spectrum ranges between 300nm to 650nm, with less noise counters and single - photon apices, which make it suitable as a single - photon - counter. the disparted - voltage device is designed in a reasonable way and the cooling system of iquefied nitrogen which makes it small in size, simple in structure, easy in processing, cheap in cost and good in performance
該管型的光譜范圍在300 650nm ,具有暗計數少,有單光子峰的特點,適于做單光子計數器;本文的光電倍增管分壓器設計合理而冷卻系統採用液氮,該系統體積小、結構簡單、加工便利、成本低廉且性能良好。分享友人