電子分光學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [diànzifēnguāngxué]
電子分光學 英文
spectroscopy
  • 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象） electricity 2 （電報） telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 （觸電） give...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 光 : Ⅰ名詞1 （照耀在物體上、使人能看見物體的一種物質） light; ray 2 （景物） scenery 3 （光彩; 榮譽） ...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 電子 : [物理學] [電學] electron
  1. Single crystal silicon is the semiconductor material which is used mostly in the present electronic industry, it play a very important role in the field of aviation - astronavigation, optics, electron and micro - electronics

    單晶硅材料是當代電子工業中應用最多的半導體材料，它在航空航天、光學、電子和微電子等領域發揮著十分重要的作用。
  2. Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time

    隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物，以鯽魚為實驗動物，應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等，全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響，初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響，為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據，及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。
  3. In order to find out the mechanism of bone growth and biodegradation of this kind materials animal experiment was adopted in this paper, by use of sem, epma and polarizing microscope it discussed the transformation of porous bioceramic after implanted in rabbit ' s femur. in this experiment we got some important findingsfirstly, after implanted the material began to degrade indeed

    利用掃描電鏡、電子探針、 x光片以及甲苯胺藍和he染色等組織學觀測手段，本文探討了- tcp多孔生物陶瓷在植入骨內后結構形態與組成的變化，深入分析了- tcp多孔生物陶瓷的降解機理和晶體轉變過程。
  4. Authigenic minerals and their occurrence in the meso - cainozoic reservoir sandstones were observed and analyzed by optical microscope, sem, epma and xrd

    採用光學顯微鏡、掃描電鏡、電子探針及x射線衍射觀察分析了塔里木盆地中新生界儲層砂巖自生礦物及其在巖石中的產狀。
  5. However, the manufacture process of twt is so complicated that many kinds of subject, such as electron optics, magnetics, cathode electronics, microwave electronics, electronmagnetic fields theory, material science, mechanics and calorifics are involved in

    行波管的研製涉及到電子光學、磁學、陰極電子學、微波電子學、電磁場理論、材料學、機械與熱分析諸多學科，工藝過程十分復雜。
  6. This product is the newest filming technique, the latest achievement of usa electronic magic, it utilizes decomposition principle of electronic material to form a positive negative ions film on the surface of car coating, which has high water repellency and makes the surface of coat has more than 95 % brightness of mirror surface, lt has preeminent performance on weathering resistance, ageing resistance, oxidation resistance static resistance and wear resistance, with the force of charged ions, this product can easy removes the dirt, water drop acid rain and grease on the surface of the film and perennially and effectively protect coat surface, lt is the fourth generation car beauty and protective product which replaces glaze sealing products

    本品屬于當今最新的鍍膜技術，屬美國電子工學魔法的最新成果，它利用電子物質的分解原理，在車漆表面生成持有高撥水性的正負離子覆膜，使漆面光亮度可達鏡面光澤的95 %以上，並具有超強的耐候性、抗老化、防氧化、防靜電、耐磨性極好的功能，它利用電離子的力量，可輕松彈去覆膜表面的污垢、水滴、酸雨、油脂等，平時只需清水沖洗，便可立即使之恢復離子效應，達到長期保護漆面的目的，是取代封釉的第四代汽車美容保護產品。
  7. In this dissertation, by virtue of self - developed test system, the studies on the optical and electric properties of oled of little molecule with different material, configuration manufactured with different processes have been presented. concepts of chromatics and the mechanism of carrier transportation in the semiconductor device have been applied here to qualitatively analysis and interpret the result of measurement. some interesting conclusions have been given which will be helpful in the further optimization of the performances of oled

    在oled研究過程中，對器件性能的表徵工作起到十分重要的作用，本文利用自主開發的測試平臺（包括軟體、硬體的搭建） ，對不同材料、結構、工藝的小分子oled器件進行了光學、電學性能的測試和評估，並依照色度學、半導體電輸運等理論成功的對測試結果作出了定性分析，揭示了制約器件工作性能的相關因素，為器件性能的進一步優化奠定了基礎、指明了方向。
  8. A highly efficient numerical algorithm by using multi - grid method ( mgm ) is introduced to solve the three dimensional field distribution in the present paper. formulae of the restriction and prolongation in mgm computation is deduced, and a 3d program of mgm is accomplished, which can solve the field distributions in electron optical systems for various electrostatic lenses. the 3d field distribution in an electrostatic concentric spherical model is tested with mgm algorithm and an algorithm based on finite difference method ( fdm ) respectively. comparing these two results in view of computational efficiency and computational accuracy, it appears that mgm is superior to fdm in solving electrostatic field distribution for the electron optics problem. this paper shows that the 3d field computation using mgm greatly improves the computational efficiency of field distributions in electron optical systems and shortens the computational time

    本文將一種高效率的數值計算方法? ?多重網格法引入三維靜電場分佈的計算，多重網格法利用限制和延拓可迅速求得滿足精度要求的場分佈.研究了求解各種靜電透鏡電子光學系統三維場分佈的多重網格法程序，驗算了靜電同心球模型的三維場分佈.通過與目前在場計算中常用的有限差分法進行比較，可以看出多重網格法的計算效率和計算精度優于有限差分法.本文表明利用多重網格法計算三維場大大提高了場分佈的計算效率，縮短了計算時間，因此為后續計算打下了良好的基礎
  9. The xecl excimer laser have broad applications in industry manufacture, scientific research, biomedical engineering, nuclear fusion, photoelectron, semiconductor etc. today, the excimer laser has been used in the serial of haloid excimer laser mainly, such as xecl, krf, xef, arf excimer laser

    準分子激光在工業製造、科學研究、生物醫學、核聚變、光電子、半導體等重要的課題研究領域上有廣闊的發展遠景。特別是準分子激光在光電材料、光電技術上有得天獨厚的優良性能。
  10. ( 2 ) the emission spectra of laser ablation metal copper plasma were measured. the detailed mechanism of plume emission of cu plasma was qualitatively explained using a simple model based on excitation of atom and ion in plume arising from inelastic collision between the elemental species and electron with high kinetic energy. under the local thermal equilibrium model, the electronic temperature of copper plasma was deduced to be in the 104 scale by its emission lines

    （ 2 ） cu等離子體光譜：在420 570nm波長范圍內觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體的光譜和各發射譜線在等離子體中的空間分佈；比較了激光能量對cu等離子體發射光譜、電子溫度的影響；用局部熱力學平衡（ lte ）近似，測得cu等離子體的電子溫度為104k數量級；在不同背景氣壓下，觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體光譜的空間分佈。
  11. It is important that the theoretical study works of electricity, magnetics and optics for conducting polymer materials

    研究導電高分子材料的電學、磁學和光學等方面的理論日顯重要。
  12. It was observed respectively by optical microscope and sem ( scanning electron microscope ) that bacteria, filamentous fungi, protozoan and metazoan were adhered on the surface of the sludge, and the microorganism of the floe in the forms of micro - colones

    光學顯微鏡和掃描電子顯微鏡觀察發現，污泥表面附著有各種球菌、桿菌、絲狀菌以及原、後生動物，凝絮體中微生物以微群落形式分佈。
  13. The aim of this work is to have a better understanding of the structure, differentiation and phylogenetic relationship of the tribe hyoscyameae in the solanaceae using evidence from leaf epidermis, seed morphology, palynology, embryology, floral organogenesis, trnl - f and its sequences, and plant geography. the results are summarized as follows : 1. leaf epidermis leaf epidermis of 21 species in seven genera of the tribe hyoscyameae and four species in four related genera was investigated under both light microscope ( lm ) and scanning electron microscope ( sem )

    解剖學在光學顯微鏡和掃描電鏡下，觀察了茄科天仙子族（ hyoscyameae ） 7屬21種及鄰近4屬4種共25種植物的葉表皮特徵，結果表明：氣孔器在各種植物的上、下的表皮均有分佈，多為無規則型，也有不等細胞型；葉表皮細胞形狀有不規則形、十字形、近長圓形和不規則多邊形，垂周壁較平直或各種波狀。
  14. Quasimonochromatic illumination is generally made use of when resulting data are to be analyzed electronically, e. g. with a photodetector.

    當得出的數據要用電子學方法（例如通過一個光探頭）來分析時，一般採用準單色光照明。
  15. Tio2 film is antibacterial through photocatalysis. the silver doped tio2 film baffle the separate of electron and cavity, change the energy gap ' s framework of tio2, and improve its activity performance of photocatalysis

    二氧化鈦薄膜是光催化抗菌，摻銀二浙江人學幀卜論義氧化鈦薄膜阻止光生電子一光生空穴的分離，改變了tioz的能帶結構，提高了它的光催化活性。
  16. On the basis of photoelectronic dynamics, an energy model at room temperature that describes the cubic silver halide microcrystals not doped or doped with metal ion complex at deferent doping amounts is proposed, and then a series of differential equations describing the relationship between carriers number are set up

    本工作以光電子動力學理論為依據，建立了一種描述純鹵化銀微晶及摻有不同濃度金屬離子絡合物的鹵化銀立方體微晶在室溫下的能級模型，由此生成了一組描述粒子數關系的微分方程。
  17. Zero - expansion models satisfy the request of space structures for they can possess high dimensional stability in temperature - change fields. the surface morphology, electrical conductivity and spectral reflectivity of al / kapton films before and after space environment simulated tests were

    對于al / kapton薄膜試驗分別採用原子力顯微鏡、四探針電阻測量儀、紫外可見分光光度計測試其空間環境試驗后的表面形貌、面電導率、光學反射率。
  18. I have four research papers in aforementioned fields that have been published in < <. tournal of optoelectronics ? laser > >, < < acta photonica sinica > >, < < jiangxi science > >, < < journal of jiangxi normal university > >

    本人在上述領域的工作共有4篇學術論文分別在《光電子?激光》 、 《光子學報》 、 《江西科學》 、 《江西師范大學學報》上發表。
  19. Because there exists the different strength of coupling between the electron and phonon, there have some different ways, such as the perturbation theory, variation theory, green function theory and the feynman " s path integral approach. they can be appropriately used in different area

    Frohlich極化子哈密頓中電子和光學聲子耦合強弱不同，有著不同的研究方法，諸如微擾論，變分法， green函數方法，以及feynman的路徑積分方法，這些方法處理問題的范圍是不同的。
  20. Aluminium and aluminium alloys - chemical analysis - inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectral analysis ; german version en 14242 : 2004

    鋁和鋁合金.化學分析.電感耦合等離子體光學發射光譜
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