電子原子價 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [diànziyuánzijià]
電子原子價 英文
electrovalence
  • 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象） electricity 2 （電報） telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 （觸電） give...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 電子 : [物理學] [電學] electron
  1. In covalent bonding, atoms share electrons.

    在共價鍵聯中，原子共有電子。
  2. Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time

    隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物，以鯽魚為實驗動物，應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等，全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響，初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響，為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據，及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。
  3. A simple and useful characterization of the outer electrons in an atom is the idea of valence.

    對原子外層電子的簡單而有用的描述是原子價的概念。
  4. The writing of formulas with elements and radicals that have a fixed valence is easy, if a knowledge of electrostatics is applied.

    運用靜電學知識寫出具有固定化合價的元素和原子團組成的物質的分子式比較容易。
  5. Halogen atoms contain seven electrons in their valence shell, and, consequently, are monovalent.

    鹵原子在它們的價電子層含有七個電子，因此是一價的。
  6. Based on my working experience in beijing trs information technology limited and the particularities and complexity of e - government requirement and purchasing process are studied by using modern marketing theories and methods systematically in the beginning. and the actual status and characteristic of the e - government software market in china was analyzed scientifically through comparing approach of products competing dominance and market share, increscent sales ratio. then competition status of trs e - government system was evaluated by porter five forces model and a conclusion is that trs lacks of competitions power

    本文結合筆者的實際工作，根據政府部門對電子政務軟體產品技術和服務要求的特殊性和其采購過程的復雜性，系統運用了現代市場營銷理論的基本原理和方法，首先分析了電子政務軟體市場發展狀況和特點，運用產品競爭優勢比較、市場佔有率和銷售增長率比較等方法，根據波特競爭力模型對trs電子政務系統的行業市場競爭情況進行了評價，得出了trs電子政務系統市場競爭力不足的基本結論。
  7. We analyze agent cooperation methods now commonly in use, and, on the basis of ecology and experiences, we propose a competitive price auction contract network protocol. while using the same network traffic volume as the simple auction, our strategy of second overbid competitive price auction can achieve the same effect as the traditional auction. further, we improve traditional contract network protocol, introduce constraints into message transmit, and use fell back punishment and credit when an agent cannot complete the intended task, consequently the traffic volume and the complexity of systems are considerably reduced

    本文分析了現在通常採用的agent協同方法，提出基於生態學和經驗的競價拍賣合同網協議，採用的選擇次高價競價拍賣策略能在與簡單拍賣相同的通信量上達到類似於傳統競價拍賣的效果，對傳統的合同網協議進行改進，在消息傳播中加入約束機制和對agent不能完成任務時不採取轉變角色重新招標而採用違約懲罰和信用機制，減少了系統的通信量和系統的復雜度，最後在此基礎上實現一個基於fipa標準的多agent電子商務原型系統。
  8. （ free radical are a highly reactive group of atoms, molecules or radicals, which carry unpaired electron in outer orbital

    外層軌道上有單個不配對價電子的原子、原子團或分子。
  9. It was generally believed that in a metal the valence electrons are easily detached from the individual atoms.

    一般認為，在金屬中價電子容易脫離個別原子。
  10. One way to simplify the problem is to divide the electrons into two groups: the 36 core electrons, and the two 4s valence electrons.

    簡化此問題的一個方法是把電子分成兩組：36個原子實電子和2個4s價電子。
  11. Each of the four valency electrons of the carbon atom is shared with one of a hydrogen atom.

    碳原子的四個價電子都各與氫原子的一個價電子共用。
  12. Both ionic and covalent bonds arise from the tendency of atoms to attain this stable configuration of electrons.

    離子鍵和共價鍵都是由於原子要達到這個穩定電子構型而形成的。
  13. The safety of transmission line plays a important role in power system safety it is not only the requirement of ensure supply power reliability, but also the necessary precondition of enhance power system stabilization, to remove faulty line quickly and accurately, also keep non - faulty line continuous work when some transmission line faults current differential protection is a kind of simple, reliable and good - selective protection manner to any variety of transmission lines, power system development needs current differential protection apply to transmission lines, moreover the advancement of electric and communication technology enable current differential protection apply to transmission lines firstly, the paper discusses, analyses the research and application transmission line protection in detail, compare the principle and realistic presupposition of general line pilot protections secondly, because conventional current vector differential protection are influenced easily by load current and transitional resistance, in order to at the same time quicken protection act, the principle and criterion include work characteristic of differential protect based on fault component sampled values are studied, results shows that differential protect based on fault component sampled values excels general vector current differential protection in reliability, sensitivity and anti - saturation of current transformer in addition, synchronous current sampling methods at all terminals of line is analyzed and estimated lastly, the principle and criterion. also device design about current sampling values differential protection based on optical fiber communication, which apply to short transmission lines are concretely investigated,

    基於基爾霍夫定律的電流差動保護無論對於何種形式的輸電線路都是一種簡單、可靠、選擇性強的保護形式，電力系統的發展使得電流差動保護應用於線路保護成為需要，而電子、通信技術的發展使得電流差動保護應用於輸電線路成為可能。首先，本文對目前線路保護的研究和實際應用情況進行了討論和分析，比較了常用線路縱聯保護的實現原理和實現條件及優缺點。其次，針對常規相量電流差動保護易受正常負荷電流和故障過渡電阻影響的缺點，同時為加快差動保護的動作速度，對基於故障分量瞬時采樣值電流差動保護的原理、判據、動作特性等作了討論和分析，結果表明基於故障分量瞬時采樣值電流差動保護在可靠性、靈敏度、抗電流互感器飽和方面明顯優于常規相量電流差動保護，對電流差動保護各端的同步采樣方法和數據通信也進行了分析和評價。
  14. As the top in electronics manufacturing service industry, flextronics creates value for the oem by improving the customer ' s competitiveness

    偉創力是世界頂尖的電子製造服務提供商，通過提升客戶競爭力，為原始設備製造商創造價值。
  15. The factory has possessed advanced production equipments and wire cable check equipment at domestic. first class technology will provide you wire cable with fluorin polymer used in in aviation spaceflight, electric cables, control cables, computer cables, compensatory wire cables, fire - proof cables with high temperature, general plastic cables that classified into sixteen species and over one thousand specifications. cables for " hongyuan " brand are widely used in the fields of spaceflight, national defence, electric petroleum chemistry, steel, public establishments, environmental perfection and architecture. temperature - proof cables with " hongyuan " brand were awarded with famous products in 2001 which are widely sold all through the world and have been won customers trust

    一流科技力量為您提供航天用含氟電線電纜電力電纜耐熱防腐硅橡膠電纜耐高溫電纜控制電纜計算機網路電纜補償用電線電纜船用電纜橡套電纜阻燃防火電纜等十六大類，一千多種規格產品，並可根據擁護特殊要求，自行設計生產，以滿足顧客要求，多年來「宏源」牌電線電纜廣泛用於航空航天國防軍工電子原件電力石化鋼鐵冶金公共設施環保建築等領域，深受廣大用戶高度評價和信賴。
  16. The atom of which number of valence electron is half of the sub - layer of electron has magnetic entropy value according to the theoretic calculation

    根據理論計算，價電子為半滿的原子全形動量量子數j值比較大，從而有大的磁熵值。
  17. A set of eight valence electrons in an atom or ion, forming a stable configuration

    八重態在一個原子或離子中，形成穩定組態的一組八個化合價電子
  18. As such, the representation of the deep overlapping of the wavepackets of valence electrons as well as of other nuclear events is beyond any credible hope of quantitative treatment via quantum mechanics or chemistry on conceptual, mathematical and physical grounds

    這樣，對原子價電子深深重疊的波包，以及其它核事件的描述，在概念、數學和物理基礎上均超越了通過量子力學或化學進行量子處理的任何可靠的希望。
  19. The combining capacity of an atom or a radical determined by the number of electrons that it will lose, add, or share when it reacts with other atoms

    化合價，原子價原子或原子團與其它原子反映時由所失、增加成共享的電子數目決定的化合能力
  20. The origin of the above shortcomings is in the structure of molecules themselves, where we have valence electrons which can interact at mutual distances of the order of the size of their wavepackets, which is a distance 108 times smaller than the atomic distances

    導致上述短處的根源來自其分子結構本身我們有能夠在其波包尺寸相互距離相互作用的原子價電子，該距離為原子之間的距離的1 108 。
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