電子狀態合 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [diànzizhuàngtàigě]
電子狀態合 英文
manifold of electronic states
  • 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象） electricity 2 （電報） telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 （觸電） give...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 （形狀） form; shape 2 （情況） state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 （陳述事件或...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 電子 : [物理學] [電學] electron
  • 狀態 : status; state; condition; state of affairs: （病的）危險狀態 critical condition; 戰爭狀態 state o...
  1. At a definite temperature a mesoscopic circuit isnt in a determinate quantum state instead of in the mixed state ( or statistical state ). using the density matrix of the canonical ensemble, we have deduced the formulate of the quantum fluctuations of both charge and current in a non - dissipative mesoscopic coupled circuit. and the dependences of the quantum fluctuation of the circuit on its temperature have obtained

    在有限溫度下，介觀電路系統實際上並不處在一個確定的量子狀態，而是處在混合態.根據正則系綜的密度矩陣導出耦合互感電路中電荷和電流的量子漲落，得到了量子漲落與溫度的依賴關系
  2. First to heat pvc and sulfur together at a certain temperature, where the melted sulfur being a fine dehydrogenating agent, captured hydrogen from pvc bone chain and led to an electrially conductive polymer with conjugated electrons

    採用聚氯乙烯與單質硫在一定的溫度下加熱處理，在熔融狀態下的單質硫作為良好的脫氫氧化試劑，使聚氯乙烯主鏈脫氫形成具有共軛電子的導電聚合物。
  3. In this paper, besides the simulation of the normal physiological condition, ecg waveforms under pathological conditions due to cell membrane ionic channel mutation such of as long - qt syndrome, short - qt syndrome, t wave alternans and brugada syndrome also be simulated and researched, which validated this ecg model, at the same time be beneficial to further research on

    文中除了模擬正常生理狀態下的心電圖以外，對長qt間期綜合癥、短qt間期綜合征、 t波電交替和brugada綜合癥等幾種由細胞膜離子通道改變所引起的病態心電圖波形也進行了模擬研究，充分驗證了模型的正確性，同時也為進一步在此上進行疾病治療藥物的研究奠定了基礎。
  4. Focused on " understanding media ", the article analyses in chapter i the key media theory of employing what could be of mcluhan in a thoughtful angle ， and advances the viewpoint of " human being - the extending of media ? ". in chapter ii 、 in the following third part ， the idea of " media ' s endding " is expounded and demonstrated ， which is composed of three parts ： extreme of speed ， content of the content ， and human being ' s last extending - the extending of central nerves 。 in the final part ， the general conclusion ? ? electronic media ' s influence on human behavior is given ， that is human are under universal narcissism and pacing to the bottom of it impelled by electronic speed. the article has five original points in it ： first of all, in virtue of " content theory " ， it analyzes the theory of " meida equals to information " by mcluhan from a scale theory stand. secondly, the tremendous power of electronic media is emphasized from an implosion view. in the third point, the article advanced originally that, after extension of central nerve system, human themsevels reverse to an extension of media and turns into a node of it ; at the same time, the article proposes that, all extensions before that of central nerve are " controllable extension ", however, it reverses to " uncontrollable extension " while extending ; then the authur put forward for the first time that, the concernful reason obsessing human is the failure of their in - body central nerve system " s jointing and controlling on out - body central nerve system naturally. 。 the fourth point is, the article demonstrates systematically the idea of " media ' s endding " from three levels solely by thoughtful means, and this is the most revolutionary point of it all

    論文的創新之處有五點：一是從「尺度論」的角度，藉助「內容論」來解讀麥克盧漢的「媒介即訊息」的思想；二是從「內爆」的角度突出電子媒介的巨大力量；三是獨創提出在電子媒介時代，人類延伸了自己的中樞神經系統之後，人類本身被逆轉為媒介的延伸，成為電子媒介的一個節點；同時在本章節中提出中樞神經延伸之前的所有延伸為「可控延伸」 ，而中樞神經被延伸時「可控延伸」逆轉為「不可控延伸」 ，並首次提出，困擾人類種種問題的重要原因是體內的中樞神經系統無法無縫地對接和控制被延伸出去的體外中樞神經系統；四是獨自運用思辯的力量從三個層面綜合論證了「媒介的終結」的觀點，此處論證為本文最大創新之處，而此結論也將具有重大的理論與現實意義；五是根據以上幾個部分的論述，對人類目前的總體狀態作了一個定性的判斷，即：我們這個時代的迷惘在於我們深陷於自戀的漩渦里難以自拔，在電子媒介以其固有的電力速度的推動下，我們走向自戀的盡頭。
  5. Thioredoxins, an ubiquitous small proteins with a redox active disulfide bridge in its conserved motif - cp ( g ) pc -, are universally distributed in eucaryote and procaryote and have a molecular mass of approximately 12kda. by its disulfide / dithiol interchange reaction, this protein can transmit the regulatory signals to seleted targets ( enzymes, transcription factors etc ) and plays an important role in many plant physiological processes that includes photosynthesis, dna synthesis, transcription, protein disulfide reduction, protein repair, filamentous phage assembly, cell apoptosis and seeds germinating and so on

    該蛋白質中含有保守的- cp （ g ） pc -氨基酸活性基序，該基序中的兩個半胱氨酸殘基可通過巰基二硫鍵的轉換實現其氧化還原狀態的變化和電子氫的傳遞，對細胞中與氧化還原相關的多種生理過程的調節起重要作用。通過同許多酶類、蛋白類、細胞內活性因子相藕連， trx能對光合作用、 dna復制、基因轉錄、細胞凋亡和生長、噬菌體組裝、蛋白質的還原和修復信號傳導等生理過程產生影響和調節。
  6. In order to solve the default of the limited valid scope and discontinuity characteristic, introducing the state continuous conversion gene based on establishment of respective mathematics model for low and magnitude current scope, and integrate with them reasonably then having established the mathematics model of suitable whole scope and having solved present mathematics model existent problems

    本文針對目前電弧爐負載數學模型存在的適用范圍有限、特性不連續等缺點，在建立了分別適合大、小電流區域運行特性的數學模型的基礎上，引入狀態連續轉換因子，將分別適合大、小電流區域運行特性的數學模型有機結合為一個整體，建立了適合全范圍的數學模型，解決了目前數學模型存在的問題。
  7. Virtual instruments technology was applied to build the measurement and control system and develop the software for the experiment, which improve the efficiency of the study. finally the velocity control experiment of sapc at several flight states was accomplished which has a good effect. the study has certain significances on developing electronic - electric cpcs

    構建基於虛擬儀器技術的測控平臺，採用labview軟體開發測控軟體，利用實驗室的現有條件，結合某型電子/氣動式壓調器的實驗，完成了飛機在各種飛行狀態下所需的大氣壓力模擬艙內的壓力控制，取得了較好的效果。
  8. A finite automata model for optimistic contract signing protocols

    樂觀電子合同簽訂協議的一種有限狀態機模型
  9. It integrates : the building automation system ; the fire alarm system ; the wired television cctv control system and ; the ups system. the system adequately displays information for users requirements including subsystem and facility parameters, running status and alarm status via this platform. through the internal communication network, the system connects to the buildings office automation system, making information well sharing and inter - communicating and as well as promoting intelligent management capability

    該系統將bas樓宇自動化系統fas消防自動化系統cctv閉路電視監控系統ups系統等平等地集成到統一的綜合管理平臺上，通過該平臺將用戶關心的各子系統設備的運行參數運行狀態報警狀態等信息給予充分的展示同時，通過大廈內部的信息網路系統，與大廈oas辦公自動化系統集成，使得大廈內所有智能化系統信息充分共享與交互，使大廈的整體智能化管理等級得到提升。
  10. The main work and conclusion for this paper is as following : according to the flashover test results of several kinds of iced insulators under positive voltage and negative voltage, this paper obtained : for the single porcelain insulator, the single glass insulator and the composite insulator bridged completely by icicle, the metal cathode ' s strong ability of emission electron is the primary reason that results in the lower negative flashover voltage ; the position difference of the high resistance district in method anode side results in that porcelain insulator cluster and glass insulator cluster have an evident effect of polarity ; when less ice and no icicle at the brim of the sheds, due to numerous non - polar arcs on the composite surface, the effects of polarity of composite insulator was lost using the test method of the average flashover voltage in the freezing period, dc flashover performances were investigated of several insulators with some typical structures and different material

    本文的主要工作和結論如下：在人工氣候室內，根據不同覆冰絕緣子正、負極性下的閃絡試驗結果，得出負極性電弧金屬陰極的強電子發射能力造成了單片瓷、玻璃絕緣子及被冰凌橋接的合成絕緣子有較低負極性冰閃電壓；正極性電弧金屬陽極側產生高電阻區所處位置的差異使得瓷和玻璃絕緣子串具有明顯的極性效應；覆冰較少時，合成絕緣子表面出現數量較多的非極性電弧使合成絕緣子無極性效應。利用覆冰期內平均閃絡電壓的試驗方法，對不同材質和結構的絕緣子在覆冰、低氣壓和污穢共存環境中的直流閃絡特性進行了研究。試驗結果表明，直流平均閃絡電壓隨著海拔的升高、覆冰量的增加以及污穢度的增加而降低，且其特徵指數與絕緣子結構、覆冰量、覆冰狀態、污穢度等有關。
  11. The mechanical modifying equipment was used to prepare compounded micro - spheres from pmma particles and ps particles with metal particles and tio2 nano - particles. the sem was used to observe the images of particles and x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( xps ) is used to obtain surface spectrum. herein the tio2 nano - particles can be dispersed on larger polymer particles and their surface morphology is different by using different polymer particles

    使用掃描電鏡和光電子能譜對制得的復合微粒子進行表徵，發現該方法可以使納米tio _ 2粒子呈很好的分散狀態復合在聚合物微球及金屬粒子上，而且隨著聚合物微球原料的不同，納米tio _ 2粒子能在高聚物的表面的復合狀態也不同。
  12. The result show that ppv and c6o ( oh ) n in the ionic self - assembled multilayer films have nothing to do with each other on the ground state, but light arise charge transfer between ppv and c6o ( oh ) n on the excitation state, and the structure of electron donor - accepter is formed in the films

    通過以上結構的確定及各種特性的測試分析，顯示靜電自組裝復合薄膜在基態下ppv和c _ （ 60 ） （ oh ） _ n不發生作用，但在光照激發狀態下會發生分子間電荷轉移，形成給體?受體結構。
  13. The iron covered silicon powder was fabricated separately by the milling method and the mixing method. treated separately at 500, 600, 700, 800, 900 and 1000 for 1 minute, the iron silicon alloy bulk was attained. it also found that the density of the bulk was enhanced by the boost of the treated temperature

    實驗分別採用球磨法和混料法制備鐵硅包覆粉末，採用放電等離子燒結技術分別在500 ， 600 ， 700 ， 800 ， 900 ， 1000保溫一分鐘進行處理，得到鐵硅合金塊體，研究發現，隨著處理溫度的提高，塊體的緻密度隨之增加，顯微結構的分析表明，塊體基本保持了包覆粉末原始自然狀態。
  14. Pile ng examination of the system based on the latest promulgated by the ministry of public security, " motor vehicle drivers license application and management " ( decree 71 ), the two examination subjects ( zhuangkao ), computer images using real - time detection technology and electronic infrared optical interface detection technology, i combine the companies creating two - dimensional moving object identification and tracking software through acquisition of vehicles running state examination pile pole, the signal line, after computer processing, analysis and judgment, the actual realization of the computer monitor screen on the basis of the examination process real - time simulation, tracking examination candidates track and record car line, is set admission, examination results published combines the real modernization zhuangkao tools

    本系統依據公安部最新頒布的《機動車駕駛證申領及管理規定》 （ 71號令）中有關科目二考試（樁考）的規定，採用微機圖象實時檢測處理技術及電子紅外線光界面檢測技術，結合我公司獨創的二維移動物體識別跟蹤軟體，通過採集考試車輛運行狀態、樁桿、庫線等信號，經過微機處理、分析判斷，真正實現了在微機監視屏上根據考試過程實時模擬、跟蹤考生考車軌跡並記錄路線，是集錄取、考試、發表成績為一體的真正的現代化樁考工具。
  15. Send the real - time position, velocity of the moving object. received by gps oem caxd, associaied with the status information of the vehicle devices, to the monitoring centef, by way of the mobile conununication network. the monitoring system, based on some gis software, displays the tracks of the mobile objects on the eiectronic map, and users could supervise and query their iaterested parameters such as the location or velocity of the vehicle, the general information of vehicles, as so on, so that provide bases for vehicle management, improve the efficiency, or assure vehicles against accidents

    車輛監控系統是its的重要組成部分之一，它將全球衛星定位技術、地理信息技術（ gis ）和現代通信技術結合在一起，通過將裝有gps接收機的移動目標的動態位置、速度、狀態等信息，實時地通過無線通訊鏈路傳送至監控中心，在具有強大的地理信息查詢功能的電子地圖上進行移動目標運動軌跡的顯示，並可以對目標的準確位置、速度、運動方向、車輛狀態等用戶感興趣的參數進行監控和查詢，為調度管理提供可視化依據，提高車輛的運營效率，確保車輛安全。
  16. The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate

    採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積，得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜；研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響，給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因；引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應，給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑；應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ，得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜；探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系，證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果；採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷，得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律，給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物，揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系；採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性，揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響，給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式；在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積，證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性，並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。
  17. The results showed that the excitons were completely recombined after 900 fsec and the geometry structure of the polymer such as the bow and the ring - torsion angles returned to the ground states, which were the dimerization states

    結果表明，大約在900fsec之後激子復合過程結束，電子結構返回到二聚化狀態，體系的鍵序波、芳環扭角等回到基態的二聚化狀態。
  18. The controllers have considered all sorts of imperceptible factors affecting the servo performances in a lpmsm servo system, which include the parametric uncertainties brought by the changes of the mobile mass, frictional coefficient, the thrust fluctuations aroused by the varieties of the magnetic density distributions and the time harmonic. the h state feedback controller restrains disturbances and uncertainties to keep the robust and stable performance. the ip controller, which has the ability of rapid response, is applied to satisfy the rapid performance

    在分析雙環控制問題時，針對直線永磁同步電動機，仔細考慮了能使伺服系統性能變壞的各種細微因素，如：永磁同步直線電機動子質量變化、摩擦系數變化等造成的模型參數不確定性，電機運行期間存在磁密分佈變化、時間諧波等產生的推力擾動等，採用了ip速度控制器和h _狀態反饋控制器相結合構成直線伺服的內環控制器，並輔助設計了外環的pi位置控制器。
  19. First in this paper, the characteristics and control methods of bldcm is discussed. on the basis of the run state and control method of the bldcm, combining the electric power and electronic technology, micro electric technology, special integrated chips and the theory of motor control theory, setting up the model of electric power inverter system by using the simulating software - matlab, the control schemes are given when the motor is working in the state of electromotion and electrical regeneration

    首先本文介紹了永磁無刷直流電動機的特點及其控制方法，結合電力電子技術、微電子技術、專用集成晶元、電動機以及控制等理論，在重點研究了電動汽車用永磁無刷直流電動機的運行狀態和控制方式的基礎上，利用matlab模擬軟體建立了電力電子逆變系統的模擬模型，給出了電機處于電動狀態和能量回饋狀態時的控制策略。
  20. It can also determine the fault spot and reason. this technology has been used in some technological fields and proved efficient. it has promoted the revolution of maintance system and the historial protection is replaced by preventive maintenance. with this technology, we can improve the reliability of machine and decrease the maintance fee. recently, reserch has pick up a fervent pace in the area of fault diagnosis of electrical machines. the paper simply analyzes the fault reason of electrical machines, stressly describes and explores the methods of condition monitoring and fault diagnosis such as partial discharge, stator current, rotating speed, vibration etc. fault prognosis is now include diagnostic feature, reason, spot. prodigious improvement in signal processing hardware and software has made this possible. primarily, these techniques depend on locating specific harmonic components of the fault. these harmonic components are usually diffirent for diffirent types of faults. automated tools such as fuzzy logic based system is also simply presented in the paper

    本文從絕緣結構的故障機理入手，以絕緣結構故障的典型特徵? ?局部放電為研究對象，重點討論局部放電的在線監測方法、適用場合併比較它們的優缺點；在分析籠型異步電機轉子斷條在線監測的定子電流監測方法后，根據其缺陷，本文探討了溫升不平衡法、希爾伯特變換數字濾波、小波包分析法的原理及優點；以電機軸承、氣隙偏心等故障為研究對象，通過對電機振動和轉速頻率的檢測，診斷電機的故障類型；本文的重點工作是將人工智慧技術中的模糊技術應用於電機的狀態監測和故障診斷中，力求使電機故障診斷更接近人工智慧化；最後，本文對電機狀態監測和故障診斷系統進行了硬體和軟體初步設計，為實現預測維修提供了有效的技術手段。
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