電子自由度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [diànzizìyóudù]
電子自由度 英文
electronic degree of freedom
  • 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象） electricity 2 （電報） telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 （觸電） give...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 由 : causereason
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 電子 : [物理學] [電學] electron
  • 自由度 : ddegreeoffreedom
  • 自由 : freedomliberty
  1. What interviewing to ever was aided financially by some electron company is big when 3 schoolgirls, less than allowing look on her face why oneself go to school the exultation after difficulty is solved, leave the author just heave a sigh heavily in succession, she says, she has the job that holds two or more posts concurrently in outside school every saturday all the time before, this job hard - earned, herself is cherished very much, in obtained after aiding financially this company often can ask them ( the student that gets this company to aid financially with her ) go helping do a few businesses, because ask for leave frequently, she has been dropped by demit now. . here her gently lachrymal rise : " we are born to also have our life miserably, have oneself character honor, the society gave us huge help, we can be after finish school, the newspaper office is answered to meet in the future, but not be now, what we need now is a normal life. . " see with respect to author place, the circumstance of this classmate has been been very lucky, the backside motive that a lot of company businesses aid financially impoverished student now often is to publicize his to rise thereby famous degree

    在采訪一位曾受到某電子公司資助的大三女生時，在她臉上看不到任何自己上學困難解決后的歡欣，留給筆者的只是一聲聲沉重的嘆息，她說，她以前一直有一份每周六在校外兼職的工作，這份工作來之不易，她自己很珍惜，在獲得了資助后該公司便不時的會要求她們（和她一樣受該公司資助的學生）去幫忙做一些事情，由於屢次請假她現在已經被辭掉… …說到這里她輕輕的啜泣起來： 「我們貧困生也有自己的生活，有自己的人格尊嚴，社會給了我們極大的幫助，我們會在完成學業之後，在將往返報社會，但不是現在，我們現在需要的是一份正常的生活… … 」就筆者所見而言，這位同學的情況已經算是很幸運了，現在許多公司企業資助貧困學生的背後動機往往是為了宣傳自己從而提高知名度。
  2. The density of holes in the base is less than the density of free electrons in the emitter and collector.

    基極中空穴的密度小於發射極和集電極中自由電子的密度。
  3. Aberration of electronic lens made by electron gun and aberration of magnetic deflection system made by dy are comprehensively investigated, so is the shadow mask ' s effect on electron beam landing screen error. the conclusion can be get that, because the distribution of electron beam landing screen ( distribution of luminance ) is affected by many kinds of factors, it cannot get the correct function by calculation, and should be get by measurement instead

    全面分析了cpt電子槍發射系統形成的電子透鏡像差與磁偏轉系統形成的偏轉像差；分析了蔭罩的自身厚度與位移對電子束著屏的影響，並由此得出結論，著屏電子束分佈（即亮度分佈）受著許多因素的影響，理論分析是半定量的，著屏電子束分佈需要用精確的測量儀器來測量。
  4. Some cubic perovskites are good cases in point such as srtio3 and ktao3. experimental results show that when ba2 + and li + are doped into the above materials respectively and at the same time the impurity content is higher than their critical concentration, the impurity induced ferroe lectric phase transition occurs

    Srtio _ 3和ktao _ 3是典型的量子順電體，實驗表明當兩者分別摻雜ba ~ （ 2 + ）和li ~ +且雜質濃度超過各自的臨界濃度時，順電相不再穩定，出現由雜質導致的鐵電相變。
  5. This disquisition aimed at plc reactive dispatch curve controller, associating the entire exploiting process, expounded in guiding ideology, control standard, function and structure design, software system design, analog experiment, fixing and debugging and so on, also part of flow schematic diagram ( the ladder chart was n ' t drawn because of too many network and length limit ). this design involves many subject such as power systenu automatic control microcomputer control and electroa during the design, we have read a great deal of concerned data, base on the sufficient investigation analysis and research, associating the practicality of huanren power plant, we introduced and exploited plc reactive dispatch curve controller in the first time

    本文針對plc無功調度曲線控制器，結合整個研製過程，在設計指導思想、控制準則、性能設計、裝置構成設計、軟體系統設計等方面進行了闡述，並給出了部分程序流程簡圖（由於梯形圖網路數太多，受篇幅限制沒有給出） 。本設計涉及到電力系統、自動控制、微機控制、電子等多學科知識，在設計過程中，我們查閱了大量相關的資料，在充分調查、分析、研究的基礎上，結合桓仁發電廠實際情況，首次提出並研製出了plc無功調度曲線控制器。
  6. We have developed the theory of boundary shielding approximation of electric polarization, from which the values of spontaneous polarization of some typical ferroelectric materials can be derived. the shielded charges in ferroelectricity are in the state of surface bound polaron - dipole whose creation and annihilation must span a potential barrier. by introducing statistical method, four types of typical electric hysteresis loops of some common crystals and ceramics have been given, which are well consistent with the experimental results

    利用電極化的邊界屏蔽近似，可計算出一些典型鐵電單晶的自發極化強度.鐵電屏蔽電荷處于表面束縛極化子偶狀態，其產生和湮沒要跨越位壘.由統計方法給出的一些常見晶體和陶瓷的四種典型電滯回線形狀，和實驗觀察到的結果一致
  7. Silicone polymer coated fibeglass sleeve tube called silicone fiberglass sleeve tube woven by no alkali fiberglass and then baked with organic silicone polymer coating, and it has good insulating and self - exting property as well as has good softness and flexibility, often used in 50 - 250, and it fits for insulating protcction on the high temperature occasion such as electronic electricity, floodlight, industrial machine and heating element etc

    玻璃纖維硅樹脂自熄管俗稱玻纖硅套管，由無堿玻璃纖維編織成管，並塗以有機硅共聚樹脂烘培而成，具有良好的介電性能，自熄性及優良的柔軟性和彈性，使用溫度范圍為50 - 250之間，適用於各種電子電器、照明燈具、工業機器、電熱製品等高溫場所的絕緣保護。
  8. Furthermore, the growth and the study of self - organized quantum dots structures become more and more important recently, and the application of self - organization technique become wider and wider in this thesis, we address the theory of film growth and the growth technique firstly more, the ways and characteristics of surface detection are prescribed we mainly report the growth process, results and discuss of self - organized quantum dots structures in the a12o3 substrates by s - k mode using ecr - mocvd, in the espd - u device the growth art of ain epilayer which is the preliminary foundation of self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structures, including the substrate cleaning, nitridation, the growth of buffer and the growth of gan and ain epilayer, is discussed we deliberately compare the test result of rheed xrd and afm and achieved the optimalized condition of ain at last we have successfully realized the growth of ain which is much smooth and better crystal quality moreover, we grow the self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structure in s - k mode because the limits of the heater temperature, we can not grow the atom - smooth epilayer of ain until now so we could not grow better quantum dots which have small diameter and big density but the self - organized quantum dots structures with better quality will be realized successfully if the substrate temperature is increased the thesis study belong to my tutor subject of national nature science foundation ( 69976008 )

    本論文主要論述了在espd - u裝置上，採用電子迴旋共振等離子體增強mocvd （ ecr - pamocvd ）方法，在藍寶石襯底上通過s - k模式自組裝生長gan aln量子點結構的生長工藝、結果及討論。而重點分析了自組裝生長量子點之前的aln外延層生長工藝，包括襯底清洗、氮化、緩沖層的生長和gan 、 aln外延層的生長；通過高能電子衍射、 x射線衍射和原子力顯微鏡測試，並且對這些測試結果進行了詳細的比較研究，得出了較優化的工藝條件，生長出了晶質較好、表面較平整的aln外延層；進而採用s - k模式自組裝生長了gan aln量子點結構。由於實驗裝置加熱爐溫度的限制，我們沒有能夠生長出原子級平滑的aln外延層表面，因而沒能夠生長出密度比較大和直徑比較小的量子點。
  9. The setting of mesh and gear changing are done by electronic part instead of previous manual operation

    緯線密度的設置和更換齒輪都由以前的人工操作改進為電子自動控制。
  10. Supply of concentrate haemodialysis solution with bicarbonate powder buffer to the hospital authority and the department of health as a 24 - month contract from date of acceptance design, supply, delivery, installation, commissioning, maintenance of hardware, software and related services for the implementation of the automated tag and information display system for the immigration department on or before december 2006 supply of 320 000 kg. of polyelectrolyte type ii to the drainage services department as a 36 - month contract from date of acceptance provision of dental laboratory work for the department of health as a 24 - month contract from date of acceptance supply, installation and commissioning of a ground reception system for meteorological data from multi - functional transport satellite for the hong kong observatory from date of acceptance to fulfillment of contractual obligations supply and installation of 1 set of automated dna sequencing system to the department of health from date of acceptance to fulfillment of contractual obligations

    承投為醫院管理局和?生署供應高濃度血液滲析液連炭酸氫鹽緩沖粉劑，合約由發出接納書日期開始，為期24個月為入境事務處於2006年12月或之前推行自動化籌號及資訊顯示系統供應硬體和軟體，包括設計、送貨、安裝、試機、保養及有關服務為渠務署供應320000公斤高分子電解質（第ii類） ，合約由發出接納書日期開始，為期36個月為?生署提供牙科製品服務，合約由發出接納書日期開始，為期24個月為香港天文臺供應一套多用途輸送衛星氣象數據地面接收系統，包括安裝及試機服務，由發出接納書當日至履行合約訂明的責任為止為?生署供應和安裝一套核酸序列自動測定系統，由發出接納書當日至履行合約訂明的責任為止
  11. Other words and phrases on the list include were " pursuit " from will smith ' s film " the pursuit of happyness " and the phrase " nazi bullets, " used by the grandfather in " little miss sunshine " to explain his crankiness

    榮登好萊塢年度熱門詞匯排行榜的還包括由威爾史密斯主演的電影追求幸福中的pursuit一詞追求和陽光小美女中的祖父解釋自己古怪行為時所用的nazi bullets納粹子彈一詞。
  12. With the development of modern permanent magnet ( pm ) machine to high speed, high efficiency, high power density and micromation, the limitation of traditional rare earth pm machine is exhibited, such as higher ripple - free torque, higher losses, lower open - circuit magnetic field, etc. halbach motor, a new type permanent magnet motor, first proposed by american scholar klause halbach, has been studied very widely. halbach motor has higher magnetic field, usually as 1. 4 times as that of traditional rare earth permanent magnet machine, which attributes to higher power density

    Halbach永磁電機是由美國學者klausehalbach提出后一直被廣泛研究的一種新型永磁電機，和普通永磁電機相比其優越性有：氣隙磁密比一般永磁電機可增大40 ，從而可有效提高電機的功率密度；固有的正弦分佈磁場，可為電機設計和加工帶來便利，降低成本；自屏蔽效應，轉子可不再需要為磁路提供閉合迴路，這為轉子的選材提供了較大的空間。
  13. With the development of microelectronic products ( integrated circuit, printed circuit board, etc ) directing to high density, thin separation and low defect ratio, its inspection requirement is higher on aspects of precision, efficiency, universal, and intelligence etc. therefore, this paper researched on the general key techniques in the field of microelectronic products vision inspection, covered the shortage of traditional inspection on aspects of fast and precision locating, image mosaic, and fine defect test, completed theory study on physical dimension and defect inspection of microelectronic products based on machine vision, developed the prototype and used lots of experiments to prove its correctness and feasibility

    隨著微電子產品（集成電路晶元、印刷電路板等）向著高密度、細間距和低缺陷方向發展，對其檢測技術在精密、高效、通用和智能化等方面提出了更高要求。由此，本文對微電子產品視覺檢測中的關鍵技術進行研究，彌補了傳統檢測在精確快速定位、圖像全景組合和精細缺陷檢測等方面的不足，最終完成基於機器視覺的微電子產品外形尺寸和缺陷檢測的理論研究和樣機研製，並進行了大量實驗證明其正確性和可行性，力圖為我國自主創新的微電子產品視覺檢測技術提供理論和實際借鑒。
  14. Eddy - current separators, in use since the early 1990s, consist of a rapidly revolving magnetic rotor inside a long, cylindrical drum that rotates at a slower speed

    渦電流隔離器自從20世紀90年代早期就開始得到使用，它是由長瓶狀轉鼓內的一個快速旋轉磁力轉子組成的，轉鼓的旋轉速度會較慢。
  15. In the view of technology solution, company management strategy, and government policies, comprehensive research is done on broadband ip network based on chinese cable tv network. it recognizes the severe competition in high - end router market in china which is currently dominated by foreign companies, and sets out the initiative goals and principles to guide the development of native router suppliers. moreover, based on the survey and statistics analysis, it provides a thorough understanding about the current b2c and b2b e - business situation in china, and further addresses the development strategies of b2c and b2b development in china

    本論文首先對電子商務系統進行了總體論述並確立了研究的總體框架；然後在實證研究的基礎上，從技術、企業管理和國家運營政策等角度對利用我國有線電視網路富裕光纖資源架構和運營ip寬帶網進行了系統研究；其次，針對我國高速增長的高端路由器市場基本為國外公司所壟斷的嚴峻現實，以實證研究為基礎，提出了我國自主生產高端路由器的策略與建議；然後，通過問卷調查和數據分析，把握了我國b2c電子商務發展現狀，並在此基礎上提出了我國b2c電子商務發展策略與建議；最後，通過問卷調查和數據分析，把握了我國企業發展b2b電子商務的現狀，探討了我國企業b2b電子商務發展策略。
  16. The applications field of fgm include aerospace, electron, chemistry, biology and medicine fields ; the composition change also from metal / ceramic to metal / metal, metal / alloy, non - metal / non - metal and non - metal / ceramic. moreover, various methods including powder metallurgy, self - propagating high - temperature synthesis ( shs ), chemical and physical vapor deposition ( cvd and pvd ), electrodeposition, laser cladding method, plasma sputtering and sol - gel method have been studed. metal organic chemical vapor deposition ( mocvd ), using chemical vapor deposition of metal organic compounds, is an effective method for acquiring special function materials and membrane

    功能梯度材料是21世紀最有發展前景的新型材料之一，其用途已由原來的宇航工業，擴大到核能源、電子、化學、生物醫學等領域；其組成也由金屬?陶瓷發展成為金屬?金屬、金屬?合金、非金屬?非金屬、非金屬?陶瓷等多種組合；其制備方法主要包括粉末冶金法，自蔓延高溫合成法（ shs ） 、氣相沉積法（ cvd和pvd ） 、電沉積法，激光熔覆法，溶膠?凝膠法（ sol - gel ）等。
  17. With the development of modern technology, especially in the field of electronics, computer application and automate control theory, motor application has been promoted from simple start - stop control and as the source of power to precise control on speed, position and torque to make driven component meet the desire requirement

    隨著現代技術的進步，特別是電子技術、微機應用和自動控制理論的進展，電機在其實際應用中，已由過去簡單的起停控制、提供動力為目的的應用，上升到對其速度、位置、轉矩等的精確控制，使被驅動的機械運動符合預想的要求。
  18. Self - assembled semiconductor quantum dots are widely used in fabrications of nano - electronic devices, since they have few defects, mature growth technology and electronic state density of 6 function

    自組裝半導體量子點由於缺陷少、生長技術成熟和具有函數形式的能態密度等優點而被廣泛用於納米電子器件制備中。
  19. Electronic commerce has attracted much attention for it offers significant opportunities to make businesses faster, cheaper, and more agile. however these days, it is facing severe challenge because it cannot adapt itself to users ’ expanding demand for personality and automation of businesses. this dissertation investigates the problem of combinatorial trading and applies multi - agent coalition formation methodology for it

    由於具備能夠突破貿易的時空限制、降低交易的各類成本等諸多優勢，電子商務自出現至今始終備受關注，但是近年來其發展卻呈現出一定程度的震蕩和萎縮，而目前電子商務研究的理論及應用不能適應商務活動中用戶日益個性化和自動化的需求便是導致這種狀況的一個主要原因。
  20. According to the features of precision, efficiency, inspection dimension and accuracy varying great range, designed closed - loop control system composition of servomechanism and grating to assure system ’ s precision, smooth, efficiency, and to realize the great dimension range measurement ; designed image capture system composition of ccd, automatic variable power lens and self - adaptive lighting, to realize integration of large inspection precision range ; designed electric control and software system to make the inspection convenience and fast. finally, developed the prototype instrument

    針對微電子產品視覺檢測的精密、高效、檢測精度和測量范圍變換大的特點，設計了伺服驅動、精密光柵採集組成閉環控制系統以保證運動精密、平穩、高效，和大的尺寸測量范圍;設計了由ccd攝像機、大范圍自動變倍鏡頭和自適應光源組成的圖像採集系統，集不同精度等級的檢測於一體;設計了電氣控制和軟體系統使檢測方便快捷。
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