電損失 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diànsǔnshī]
電損失
英文
electric losses-
1926 an ammunition depot explosion at lake denmark n. j., was triggered by lightning, killing 31persons. sporadic explosions continued for days ; damage reached $ 93 000 000
位於紐約州萊克登馬克的一座彈藥庫遭電擊引起爆炸, 31人喪生,零星爆炸持續了好幾天。損失9 . 300萬美元。Do not have what problem with anonym word usually, but the telephone number that uses others and company name are illegimate, if do not have, cause what loss is without what big question to others nevertheless
一般情況下用假名字沒有什麼問題,但是用別人的電話號碼和公司名稱是不合法的,不過假如沒有給別人造成什麼損失是沒有什麼大問題的。The author introduces the marketing place, business supporting systems, charging services, the customer arrearage management system in the case. the discussion is what strategies t - telecomm should take to improve its customer arrearage management
案例部分還介紹了t電信營銷服務渠道、收費服務渠道、欠費管理體系和相關的管理信息系統情況,最後提出了本案例要討論的問題: t電信該採取什麼樣的策略來加強用戶欠費管理,降低壞帳損失。T - telecomm belongs to china telecomm group, its market share has greatly reduced since 1999, and its business growth ratio is also behind its main competitors. t - telecomm only gained 0. 9 % growth ratio in jan. 2002, compared with the same period of last year. t - telecomm also has large numbers of bad debts, because thousands of customers have n ' t paid their billing, and the total arrearage is between 3 % and 4 % of t - telecomm ' s revenue per year
T電信公司隸屬中國電信集團公司,從1999年開始, t電信的市場份額逐年萎縮,業務增長率也遠遠低於其主要競爭對手, 2002年1月份的業務收入和去年相比僅增長了0 . 9 ;與此同時企業內部卻有大量的用戶欠費、壞帳損失產生,年平均用戶欠費約占其業務收入的3 4 。To prevent premature part failure and consequential damage, it is important to pay special attention to the quality of the fan motor used
為防止汽車零部件過早失靈並引發相應損失,要特別注意所用風扇電機的質量。To avoid rapid loss of solids, cyclones and electrostatic precipitators should have a very high collecting efficiency.
為了避免固體很快損失,旋風分離器和電器除塵器應當有很高的捕集效率。Automatically detect the voltage of battery, regulate the charging current, and compensate for the self - discharging loss of battery at any moment to ensure that the generator set obtains the suffcient electric quantity of battery required whenever the generator set starts
自動檢測蓄電池電壓,調節充電電流大小,隨時補充電池自放電損失,保證機組任一時刻起動所需電池電量。The cost per kilowatt hour of producing electricity ; it includes the cost of capital, debt service, operation and maintenance, and fuel. which does not include transmission and distribution costs
即發電成本價,不含線損和配電損失。以前報導的美國核電成本價為1 . 82美分,即是這個價。Loss of load cost, energy not severed, net loss and loss of load duration, are considered when deciding which load should be curtailed
最終需要停運負荷點時,切負荷策略綜合考慮了停電損失費用、停電電量、網損和停電時間因素。Because of the doped ions sr2 + and sn4 + entering into the matrix lattice evenly and crystallizing completely, the sintered ceramics of the nano - sized powder have dielectric constant ten times higher and dielectric loss sixty percent lower than those of pure batio3 phase at room temperature
降低,而且室溫介電常數比batio3純相提高近ro倍,而介電損失降低到1 / 8 ,燒結溫度比傳統微米級粉體的燒結溫度降低150一200 。On the other hand, because development of regional economic is n ' t balance, different users have different demands on power and different reliability. it is n ' t true that all users use one - class reliability. this paper points out priority pricing model based on different users
另外,我國地區經濟發展不平衡,並且電力資源短缺,資金匱乏,不同的用戶對電力的需求不同,缺電損失也不同,不應對所有用戶實行一個平均的、較高等級的可靠性,因此制定電價應考慮用戶對供電可靠性的要求,根據不同的可靠性等級,制定不同的分級電價。The switchers can isolate the faulted branch, restrict the faulted scale and ensure the supply of non - interruptions such that the reliability of distribution power system is improved. at the same time, the switchers are
配電網開關設備的配置包括開關設備類型、數量、位置的確定,而其優化配置與定位就是從開關設備的備選位置集合中選擇一最優方案,使停電收益最大,或開關設備的投入使停電損失的減少最大。According to the different characteristics of user ' s economic activities and the energy consumption, the thesis gives a quantitative analysis on the users " outage costs and gives the outage costs estimation model of three kinds of users ( residential sector, industrial sector, commercial sector ). by design - survey table, residential users are investigated, and the residential users outage costs are estimated
根據各類用戶用電特性、停電特性和經濟活動的不同特點,對它們的停電損失作定性及定量的分析,提出了三類(住宅、工業、商業)用戶的停電損失估算模型,並設計了調查表,利用調查表對住宅類用戶進行實際調查,經過數據處理獲得該類用戶的停電損失值,驗證了調查表的合理性。During the study of the reliability, it is the most difficult to estimate the system ' s user ' s outage costs
在這一研究中,最難確定的就是系統用戶的停電損失。At last, the outage costs are used on reliability optimization project are theoretically discussed
最後,對于停電損失運用於可靠性優化規劃,從理論上作了初步探討。On the one hand, the customers hope for higher reliability with less money to reduce their outage costs ; on the other hand, it is difficult for the supply department to enhance the power supply ' s reliability because of the limit of money and technology
一方面用戶希望在經濟的前提下得到可靠度高的供電,以降低其停電損失;而另一方面,供電部門在提高供電可靠性上受著資金和技術的限制。The best way to solve the problem is to adopt the reliability cost - benefit analysis method which analyze the outage costs of generation side and demand side to find the optimal reliability to reduce the power company and the customer ' s costs to the least
解決這一矛盾最好的辦法就是採用可靠性成本?效益分析法,綜合分析供電側的投資成本和用電側的停電損失,尋求一最優可靠度,使供用電雙方的成本費用為最小。The outage costs can be regarded as an index to image the unreliability extent and there is the relation between outage costs and reliability index. how to establish the reliability index and how to evaluate it are the basis of the study on the economics of power system reliability
停電損失反映了供電不可靠的程度,它與可靠性指標有關系,而制定可靠性指標並對其進行定量評估是開展可靠性經濟性研究的基礎。This thesis discusses the conception and classification of the outage costs, and the factors influencing outage costs and the method of outage costs estimation and its advantages and disadvantages are presented, at last customer survey is regarded as a better way to evaluates the outage costs
本文比較深入地論述了停電損失的概念,明確了其分類,分析了影響停電損失的各種因素,論述了過去或現在測定停電損失的方法,以及這些方法的優缺點,確定了利用用戶調查法來估算不同用戶的停電損失。Based on the profound study of the method which is used to estimate the outage costs abroad, the thesis amends the estimation method which makes the estimation more reasonable with the practical situation in our country. under a certain calculation circumstance, the thesis adopts two different costs models to calculate a example ' s outage costs which illuminate that adopting the two models to estimate outage costs is feasible
在一定計算條件下,分別採用兩種不同的費用模型,對一算例求系統的停電損失,所得結果相近,說明利用這兩種模型估算系統停電損失是可行的正確的,然後對它們進行了比較,並提出一種使停電損失的估算具有通用性的新思想。分享友人