電波折射 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [diànbōzhéshè]
電波折射 英文
radio wave refraction
  • 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象） electricity 2 （電報） telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 （觸電） give...
  • 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 （波浪） wave 2 [物理學] （振動傳播的過程） wave 3 （意外變化） an unexpected turn of even...
  • 折 : 折動詞[口語]1. （翻轉） roll over; turn over 2. （倒過來倒過去） pour back and forth between two containers
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 電波 : [電磁] radio wave; electric wave; hertzian wave
  1. Because the cross - section of the oversized rib waveguide we fabricated by wet - etching was trapeziform, we analyzed the transmission of oversized rib waveguide by combining effective refractive - index method. the influence of some factors on the optical transmission loss, such as material structure, the height of rib waveguide, and the thickness and refractive index of waveguide layer and up - layer of polymer material, was analyzed

    因為濕法腐蝕工藝製作的反脊波導橫截面是梯形狀的，因此論文中採用了一種簡單有效的方法，即有效折射率法，對梯形反脊波導的光傳輸損耗特性進行了分析，同時考慮金屬電極產生熱場對脊波導傳播特性的影響。
  2. Effect of air refraction index by equvalent electric - field intensity in high power microwave propagation

    高功率微波有效電場強度對大氣折射率的影響
  3. The epitaxial struture for ld is an ingaas / gaas / algaas ssqw grin sch structure and the width of the array bar ia 4mm. the low theshold current 2. 9a the output power 20w at 17. 5a have been achieved by sioi isolation, ohmic contact and facet coating processes. the central wavelength is 979nm. at the same time, model analyses on the structure of the ssqw ld and the fabrication processes have been made for further research

    激光器的生長結構採用ingaas / gaas / algaas分別限制應變單量阱線性緩變折射率波導結構，列陣條寬為4mm ，通過sio _ 2掩膜，歐姆接觸和腔面鍍膜等工藝，實現了閾值電流為2 . 9a ，驅動電流為17 . 5a時輸出功率為20w 。
  4. The tests of e - o applications by our flux ktp has been realized, the results showed : optical waveguides fabricated by using an ion - exchange process, which have an exchange - ion concentration depth profile and refractive - index profile, is close to a complementary error - function distribution, optical homogeneity and device thermal stability is much better. amplitude modulation switch formed by our flux ktp has the contrast ratio of 150 : 1 and insert loss is 2. 5 % at 1064 nm. high quality optical pulse with 1 ns width was cut successfully by using an e - o modulator from a laser pulse with 50 ns width, this modulator had run for three years, and the crystal did n ' t blackened, it showed our low conductivity flux ktp can endure high modulation voltage for a very long time

    Ktp晶體的電光應用試驗表明：用離子交換法製作的電光波導，其離子交換濃度、折射率變化符合餘弦誤差函數，光學均勻性以及器件的溫度穩定性較好；製作的強度調制電光開關，消光比為150 ： 1 ，對1064nm激光的插入損耗為2 . 5 ；製作的電光調制器用於激光脈沖整形試驗，從脈沖寬度50ns的激光脈沖削出脈寬1ns的高質量光脈沖，該電光開關經過長達三年多的使用，沒有出現晶體變黑現象，說明本實驗的低電導率ktp晶體能夠耐受長時間的調制電壓。
  5. In 6. 635, topics covered include : special relativity, electrodynamics of moving media, waves in dispersive media, microstrip integrated circuits, quantum optics, remote sensing, radiative transfer theory, scattering by rough surfaces, effective permittivities, random media, green ' s functions for planarly layered media, integral equations in electromagnetics, method of moments, time domain method of moments, em waves in periodic structures : photonic crystals and negative refraction

    本課程所覆蓋的論題包括：狹義相對論、運動媒質的電動力學、色散媒質中的波、微帶集成電路、量子光學、遙感、輻射傳輸理論、粗糙表面上的散射、有效介電系數、隨機媒質、平面層狀媒質的格林函數、電磁學中的積分方程、矩量法、時域矩量法、周期結構中的電磁波：光子晶體和負折射率。
  6. This modulator works with the guided - wave reflectance peak, in which the light intensity is changed by the variation of the refractive index of poled polymer due to the electro - optic effects. device performances have been theoretically and experimentally investigated. we also successfully carried out experiments of video signal transmission using the proposed modulator

    該調制器工作于金屬包覆波導的衰減全反射導模吸收峰，利用極化聚合物電光材料的折射率對導模吸收的影響來實現電光調制，並對器件的性能指標進行了實驗研究，同時利用製作的反射型電光調制器進行了視頻信號良好地傳輸實驗。
  7. To understand how negative refraction can arise, one must know how materials affect electromagnetic waves

    要了解負折射如何發生，我們必須先知道材料如何影響電磁波。
  8. Through power transmission, prism refraction and beam shifting experiments, various electromagnetic characteristics, such as refractive index, loss and s parameters, and various shaped left - handed material samples could be measured and verified between each other. 2. the beam shifting experiment is designed and realized to further verify the lh properties

    通過功率透射、棱鏡折射和波束位移三種實驗平臺，可以對多種形狀的異向介質材料的折射率、損耗等電磁特性進行準確的測量和相互驗證； 2 、提出了波束位移實驗以進一步驗證介質材料的特性。
  9. The mode refractive index of 632. 8nm wavelength, which propagates in ion - exchanged planar waveguides, is obtained by m line technology ; the serious problems of silver film ion - exchange also be pointed out. the refractive index profile of planar waveguide is obtained with inverse wentzel - kramer - brillouin method by measured mode refractive index. finally, some improvements of silver film ion - exchange is put forward

    最後介紹了銀膜電場輔助法制備光波導的試驗過程，對實驗獲得的參數進行了分析和計算，得到了波導的模折射率和折射率變化的函數曲線，隨后對在試驗過程中遇到的一些問題和現象進行了闡述，分析了其產生的原因，並提出了自己的觀點和改進的辦法。
  10. The tunable performance is obtained by rotating the grating. the disadvantages of the mechanical tunable filter are high control voltage, slow response time and big volume. the electro - optic tunable filters are obtained by the alteration of the birefringence of the electro - optic material applied voltage

    電子光學濾光片則是通過施加電壓使各種電子光學材料的雙折射率發生變化來實現透射波長的調諧，也可以利用電光晶體在電場中的旋轉來實現波長的調諧。
  11. Owing to their unique optical properties, such as low loss and large refractive index difference between silicon and silicon oxide, soi structures can not only be used to fabricate smart integrate photonic devices, but offer the ability to integrate photonic devices into the cmos integrated circuit ( ic ) process

    同時，它也具備許多優越的光學特性，比如低損耗（在通信波段） 、高折射率差，這使得它不但能用來製作靈巧緊湊的光集成器件，也為利用cmos微電子工藝實現光電集成提供了一個很好的平臺。
  12. The results show that the thickness and the width of the electrode, electrode gap and the thickness of upper cladding have different effects on microwave effective index, characteristic and conductor loss. compromising structure must be adopted in practical design to gain perfect performance

    結果表明:電極的厚度和寬度、電極間距以及上包層的厚度對微波有效折射率、特徵阻抗和導體損耗的影響是不同的，在實際設計時應當綜合考慮。
  13. It has been shown by our calculations that conductor loss is greatly reduced under velocity matching with relatively thick coplanar waveguide electrodes and thick buffer layer, but the characteristic impedance can not match with that of the external circuit at the same time, and the modulation bandwidth is confined in this case

    然後，用一般的橢圓積分計算了普通共面波導型調制器的有效折射率、特徵阻抗和導體損耗系數。通過計算發現，採用厚電極和厚緩沖層結構，在實現速度匹配的情況下，可以大大減小導體損耗，但是由於阻抗不能同時滿足匹配，調制帶寬受到限制。
  14. By analyzing the refraction 、 reflection process of fault transient current traveling wave of high voltage and characteristics of refraction 、 reflection coefficient systematically, a new fault location method of single ended traveling wave is presented. it can not only identify the reflection wave for fault location efficiently, but also not be affected by the structure and length of line. fault earthed resistance 、 fault type 、 system impedance and can locate fault in adjacent areas accurately

    論文深入地分析了高壓線路故障暫態電流行波的波折、反射過程以及折、反射系數的特點，提出了新的單端行波故障測距方法，它不僅能夠有效地識別出測距所用的反射波，而且幾乎不受線路結構、長短、故障接地電阻、故障類型、系統阻抗的影響，在近區仍可以準確地進行測距；同時模擬阻波器的特徵，設計了低通數字濾波器，對通過了低通數字濾波器的暫態故障電流行波再次進行小波分析，並利用本文提出的單端行波故障測距方法進行故障定位，結論是所提出的測距方法在實際應用中仍是有效的。
  15. The stability of micro - birefringence optical path difference measuring system based on electro - optic modulation method is studied

    提出用旋轉半波片反射法測量半封閉玻璃製品應力，探討以電光調製法為基礎的微雙折射光程差測量系統的穩定性。
  16. The paper has five sections include the basic knowledge and the experiment research, systematically analyses the impact of the liquid crystal box ' s position angle on the measuring result of liquid crystal lyot filter and the practical significance of this work. the work of this paper maily includes five sections : ( 1 ) the related theory of the crystal birefringence is systemicly introduced in this paper ; ( 2 ) the theory of the lc voltage - dependent birefringence is introduced ; ( 3 ) no voltage applied, changing curve between the transmission and the liquid crystal box direction is got from experiment ; ( 4 ) voltage applied, changing curve between the transmission and the liquid crystal box direction is got from experiment ; ( 5 ) desired wavelength is extract from changing the direction of liquid box. originality innovation of this paper is that the theory of the lc voltage - dependent birefringence is systemically introduced in this paper especially those related to voltage and direction

    本文主要完成以下幾方面工作： （ 1 ）比較系統地整理了晶體雙折射的有關理論； （ 2 ）簡單介紹了液晶的電控雙折射特性； o ）在未加電壓情況下，研究液晶盒方位角對濾光片透過率曲線的影響；廠）在加交流電壓的情況下，研究液晶盒方位角對濾光片透過率曲線的影響； （ 5 ）利用方位角的調整來提取特定波長的譜線；本論文的創新之處在於比較系統地整理了晶體雙折射的有關理論，特別是與電壓及方向有關的理論，實驗得出了濾光片透過率隨液晶盒方位角變化的關系曲線，並將之運用於v吸器波長的話線朋
  17. In a negative index material ( nim ), the peaks and troughs of an electromagnetic wave travel backward even though the energy of the wave continues to travel forward

    在負折射率材料中，電磁波的波峰和波谷將朝相反方向行進，但波的能量仍向前行進。
  18. Reflection and refraction of an elliptical polarized electromagnetic wave

    橢圓偏振電磁波的反射和折射
  19. Reflection and refraction of the planar electromagnetic wave on the interface between two media

    平面電磁波在兩種介質表面上的反射與折射
  20. Compared with tranditional materials, electromagnetic waves transmitted in such material will behave some fantastic phenomena, such as negative snell refraction, reversed dollper effect, reversed cerenkov radition, and so on

    電磁波在這種介質中傳播時將顯現與通常介質不同的各種逆向或反向效應，如負折射效應、逆多普勒效應、逆切侖科夫輻射等等。
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