電流變向器 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diànliúbiànxiàngqì]
電流變向器
英文
gyrotrope- 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 (有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象) electricity 2 (電報) telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 (觸電) give...
- 流 : Ⅰ動1 (液體移動; 流動) flow 2 (移動不定) drift; move; wander 3 (流傳; 傳播) spread 4 (向壞...
- 器 : 名詞1. (器具) implement; utensil; ware 2. (器官) organ 3. (度量; 才能) capacity; talent 4. (姓氏) a surname
- 電流 : current; galvanic current; electric current; electricity; current flow電流保護裝置 current protec...
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Based on the thorough investigation of the post - regulation and efficiency in multiple output switching - mode power supplies, an optimal combination topology for multiple output switching converter is presented in this thesis, which is consisted of forward converter with active clamp ( fac ), synchronous rectification ( sr ) techniques and magnetic amplifier technique ( magamp )
本文通過研究分析近年來多路輸出開關電源輔助輸出電壓調節和提高效率的方案,面對開關電源朝著輸出低電壓大電流方向發展的趨勢,提出多路輸出開關電源新的拓撲優化組合模式? ?有源鉗位正激變換器、同步整流技術、磁放大器。The second, at the high frequency primary coil, when switch turn on with control signal ( the spwm pulse is modulated ), in the positive or negative semi - period of low frequency modulation signal, transformer coil with same direction voltage. the magnetic flux of transformer core will increase step by step. at the end, it leads to magnetic flux saturation
二、在高頻變壓器原邊,當開關管接收控制信號脈沖列(經調制的spwm波列)導通時,在低頻調制信號的正半周或負半周內,施加在變壓器繞組上的是同一方向的電壓,變壓器磁芯中的磁通可能將級進地逐漸增加,導致磁芯飽和,造成磁偏或單向磁化,導致低頻電信號放大失真或由於很大的磁化電流而無法正常工作。1 m 0. 5, the phase - shifted angle 6 is controlled in term of sine law which makes the magnitude of resonant voltage track a reference sine voltage, and the resonant voltage is rectified, filtered, inverted and then the better sine - voltage output is obtained, theoretical analysis and experimental results show that for the resistive load and inductive load, the switches of leading leg of the phase - shift - controlled circuit are always turned on at zvs, and ones of lagging leg are turned on at zvs ( < 0 ) or turned off at zcs ( ( > 0 ), moreover, all switches in the low - frequency inverter are always turned on and off at zvs, the measured circuit efficiency for rated load reaches up to 88 %
從功率單向流動角度出發,提出了一種lcc諧振型恆頻移相單相高頻鏈逆變電路拓撲,在調制系數0 . 1 m 0 . 5情況下,控制移相角按正弦規律變化,使諧振電壓脈沖列的幅值追蹤參考正弦電壓信號,經過整流、濾波、低頻逆變,從而獲得正弦度較好的輸出電壓。理論分析和實驗結果證明對于阻性負載或阻感性負載,移相全橋具有超前橋臂零電壓開通,滯后橋臂或者零電壓開通( _ 0 )或者零電流關斷( _ 0 )的軟開關特性,而低頻逆變器的各個開關均實現零電壓條件下的開通與關斷。Third, this thesis analyzes the angle - control theory based on half bridge converter, and proposes a new way to find the optimized angle. simulation is performed to verify the results. then, this thesis introduces the hardware and software design of the digital control system of doubly salient electro - magnetic motor, which mainly discusses the speed and current loops and angle optimization control
再次,本文介紹了角度控制與電機轉向的關系,並對基於半橋變換器的電勵磁雙凸極電動機換相角與相電流及輸出轉矩的關系進行了理論分析和模擬驗證,提出了優化電勵磁雙凸極電機換相角的方法。Conventional hard switching technology has several flaws below : on and off loss, inductive off, capacitive on and diode recover problems. comparing with it, the loss of on and off decreases markedly, as the switches are on and off in zero voltage or zero current cases. and also the size of converter becomes smaller because of the higher of switching frequency
傳統硬開關技術由於存在開通關斷損耗大、感性關斷、容性開通、二極體反向恢復等問題,與之相比,軟開關技術在零電壓或零電流條件下導通,開關損耗明顯降低,加上開關頻率的提高使得變換器的體積得以減小,這也是軟開關技術受到青睞的原因。In order to make the sensitivity of 2 - demension accelerometer along the two main arbors almost identical, symmetric four - beam structure that embeds a double - sides interdigitated differential capacitive with puckered beam in two directions was used as sensitive component. in addition, the differential capacitive accelerometer fabricated by bulky silicon micromechanical technique has high sensitivity, wide measurement scope, less nonlinear error, and simple converting circuit. then, the structure parameters of the sensitive component were calculated and stimulated, which results in a set of the optimized structure design parameters, main fabrication procedure and several key fabrication technology
為使二維振動傳感器在兩主軸方向的靈敏度大致相同,敏感元件採用高度對稱的四梁結構,其中每個軸向上均採用帶折疊梁的雙側叉指電容結構,採用體硅微機械工藝製作的高深寬比叉指電容式敏感元件,具有高靈敏度、寬量程、非線性誤差小、外圍電路簡單等優點;對設計的敏感元件結構參數進行了計算,並利用有限元法進行了模擬分析,根據模擬結果得出了優化參數;在確定敏感結構的基礎上,研究了敏感元件採用體硅微機械加工工藝製作的工藝流程和關鍵工藝技術;對敏感晶元內部的c - v介面電路進行了原理設計與分析,利用差動測量技術得到由振動引起的微小電容變化量,經c - v介面電路進行相位調制處理,然後通過解調輸出與加速度成正比的電壓信號。Influence of dc - rail zero - voltage notch on the output of the inverter is investigated, and an important conclusion is obtained that the direction of output current of the inverter is not effected by the voltage deviation produced by dc - rail zero - voltage notch, on the basis of which, a new simple correction approach is put forward. experiment results show that the proposed correction method is effective
探索了直流母線零電壓凹槽對逆變器輸出特性的影響,得出了母線零電壓凹槽形成的輸出電壓偏差與逆變器輸出電流方向無關這一重要結論,在此基礎上,提出了一種簡便的校正新方法,通過試驗驗證了該校正方法的有效性。The pt secondary loop voltage drop is a changing amount and has the characteristics of indirection and certain randomness. the second, according to the cause of pt secondary loop voltage drop, the different methods to reduce the pt secondary loop voltage drop were analyzed and the conclusions are draw as below : 1. changing bigger section wire and maintaining the connector plugs regularly can reduce the pt secondary loop voltage drop effectively, but ca n ' t guarantee which meets the relevant rules
首先,通過對電壓互感器二次壓降的形成機理進行分析,得出以下關於二次壓降的相關結論: 1 、電壓互感器二次壓降等於二次迴路阻抗和迴路電流的乘積; 2 、電壓互感器二次迴路阻抗分為元器件自身阻抗和接觸阻抗兩部分,且接觸阻抗佔主要部分,從而使得電壓互感器二次迴路阻抗具有動態特性,而且具有一定的隨機性; 3 、電壓互感器二次迴路電流與二次負荷和迴路阻抗大小相關,因而二次迴路電流也是變化的; 4 、電壓互感器二次壓降是一個變化量,且具有單向性和一定的隨機性。So there are good prospects for alternating current excitation generators. in this thesis, the operation principle of aceg and the excitation control strategy based on dynamical synchronous reference frame are analyzed, the simulation models of the generator and excitation controller are established based on the saber simulator. according to the requirement of aceg, the converter should have regeneration capability, and the input and output currents of converter should be sinusoidal
由於交流勵磁發電機既可能運行於勵磁系統向電機轉子方輸入電功率,也可能運行於勵磁系統將轉子方輸出的電功率回饋給電網,根據交流勵磁發電機系統對勵磁變頻器功率雙向流動及變頻器輸入和輸出電流諧波含量少、諧波幅值小的要求,本文提出採用輸入和輸出性能優良的矩陣式交-交變頻器作為勵磁電源。These topologies of inverters are composed of two bi - boost dc / dc converters, they are symmetry. so whole circuit turn into four - quadrant converters, we can control every power mosfet on or off. then we can get sine wave with direct current polarization at the left, at the same we also can get sine wave with direct current polarization phase contrast 180 compared of the left at the right
這類逆變器由左右二個雙向boostdc / dc變換器構成,左右二邊是對稱的,所以整個電路構成了一個四象限變換器,我們可以恰當控制各功率管的開、關,使左邊的兩象限dc / dc變換器輸出一個帶直流偏置的正弦波,使右邊的兩象限dc / dc變換器輸出一個相差180度帶同樣直流偏置的正弦波形,這樣,負載zl上的電壓是左、右兩個dc / dc變換器電壓的差動輸出,正好可以消掉直流偏置,最終在負載r1上得到的就是正弦波。The basic working principles and characteristics of srm will be described firstly in this paper, as well as its developing survey and researching directions. and then the srd system will be separated into several function parts to be introduced respectively in details : ( 1 ) to analyze the basic characteristics of the srm including electromagnetism, current and torque of every angle field of the rotor based on the subsection - linearized inductance characteristics of stator windings and several idealized supposes. ( 2 ) how to design and realize the h - bridge converter, and the method to use it ; ( 3 ) how to design and realize the controller based on dsp ( tms320f240 ) and the control strategies, as well as the program ; ( 4 ) to introduce the monitor program running in a pc, which is programmed by delphi
本文首先介紹了srm的基本工作原理和特點以及srd系統發展概況和研究方向,然後以srd的功能構成為線索分部分進行介紹: ( 1 ) srm的特性及控制策略分析,在電感分段線性化等簡化條件下分析得出了各個轉子位置角度區間的電磁、電流和轉矩特性並分析了控制策略; ( 2 )分析設計了h橋式功率變換器的設計和工程實現的方法,並設計了基於這種功率變換器的換相邏輯; ( 3 )分析設計了以dsp為核心的控制器以及控制方法,並介紹了該控制器的軟硬體實現; ( 4 )介紹了如何用delphi編制實現上位機監控程序。Secondly, to achieve the independent regulation of active and reactive power output from the generator side which is designed for the purpose of tracing the maximum wind - energy capturing. the paper has analyzed the mathematic model of the ac excited doubly - fed machine and the stator field orientation control strategy of the motor as vscf wind power generator. thirdly, it has put forward and designed the dual pwm converter with the capacity of energy flowing bidirectional aimed at the demand of rotor energy bidirectional flow. the author constructed reliable and integrated experimental system and did a series of experimental study including no - load, cutting - in network and power generation at, below and above the synchronous speed
論文首先分析了風機運行特性及其最佳風能利用原理,通過模擬及實驗驗證了採用直流電機的輸出特性模擬風力機的最大輸出功率曲線的可行性,並給出了模擬系統的硬體結構;然後為了實現交流勵磁發電機有功、無功功率獨立調節機理,分析了交流勵磁雙饋發電機的數學模型和在追蹤最大風能捕獲變速恆頻風力發電時必需的定子磁鏈定向矢量控制策略;針對雙饋發電機轉子能量雙向流動的要求,提出並設計了具有能量雙向流動能力的雙pwm交流勵磁用變頻器;最後為實現從理論到實踐的全面研究,研製出了一套小功率完整的雙pwm變頻器交流勵磁的雙饋風力發電機實驗系統,進行了空載、並網、同步速及上、下的發電運行等一系列的運行實驗;所完成的模擬和實驗研究均驗證了理論、模型和控制策略的正確性、可行性。The high voltage part of the same kind products in market is composed of bulking transformer which is n ' t according to the trend to minitype. a switch high - voltage sine out inverter based on spwm is designed instead of the old transformer. this inverter adopts the double cpu which are communicated with spi
本文進一步對此測試儀中的關鍵技術測試高壓交流電源進行了研究,目前市面上同類儀器均採用笨重的自耦變壓器加工頻升壓變壓器的方法來實現,不符合當前電子產品向輕巧,小型化發展的方向。Bidirectional dc / dc converters will be widely used in applications such as dc uninterruptible power supplies, aerospace power systems, electric vehicles and advanced mobile generator sets
為了實現直流功率的雙向傳輸,雙向dc dc變換器被應用在直流不停電電源系統、航天電源系統、電動汽車及移動發電系統等。The reactive power optimization compensation is to find the suitable compensation place and the best compensation capacitance by adjusting the generator bus voltages, transform taps and reactive compensation capacities in the condition of satisfying power load requirement, which can guarantee the secure and high quality power for consumers. the improved genetic algorithm is applied in this thesis according to the features of reactive power optimization of high voltage transmission bus, which are the non - linear problems with multi - variables and multi - restrictions
電網無功優化補償是在有功潮流調度給定的情況下,以負荷節點電壓和線路輸送無功功率作為狀態變量,運用優化演算法,調節發電機節點電壓、變壓器可調分接頭和無功補償裝置,在滿足電力負荷的要求下,尋求合理的無功補償點和最佳補償容量,保證電網能夠安全、優質地向用戶供電。Its defects are these : bad brake performance, bad heat - resistant nature, bad water damping quality and bad stabilization of direction. so it is necessary to develop new er. with variable structure parameters and intellectualized characteristic
其缺點是制動性能和水衰性及汽車制動時方向穩定性等方面均較差,開發研製結構向參數可變的、智能化的電流變液制動器成為必要。Abb ' s scope of delivery for the three gorges ? shanghai link includes two hvdc converter stations comprising 28 converter power transformers and six smoothing reactors, switchgear and advanced control equipment
Abb向三峽上海輸電路線交付的范圍包括兩個hvdc換流站,這兩個換流站由28個換流變壓器、 6個濾波反應器、開關櫃以及高級控制設備構成。The prototype test results indicate : voltage mode and current mode ac - ac mode ac / ac converters with high frequency link have the advantages such as high frequency electrical isolation. simple topology, two - stage power conversions, high power density, bidirectional power flow, good line current waveform, no audio noise, high converting efficiency, and high input power factor etc. this kind of converter lay the key technical foundation on new type regulated sinusoidal ac power supply, electronic transformer, ac regulator, and wave converter etc
試驗表明,這類變換器具有高頻電氣隔離、電路拓撲簡潔、兩級功率變換( lfac hfac lfac ) 、功率密度高、雙向功率流、無音頻噪音、變換效率高、網側功率因數高等優點。為新一代正弦交流穩壓器、電子變壓器、交流調壓器、同頻波形變換器的實現奠定了關鍵技術基礎。This paper studies on used the ac servo system based on ti dsp ( lf2407a ) and the foc and digital signal processing thorem, achieves following results : algorithm. we employ svpwm ( space voltage pwm ) algorithm, improve the efficiency of the electric source, and decrease the harmonious elements. we build the mathematic model of the system and simulate it on matlab platform, dsigne segmented pid regulator to adapt variable speed and widen the speed range. measurement. the velocity and electric current measuring, we adopt multi - sampling - rate and digital filter principles. as more improvements we make, the whole system gets a good results. pc control. the complete controlling system can be controlled remotely. so we develop the pc controlling program.
採用磁場定向脈寬調制演算法,提高了電源利用率,降低了逆變電壓的諧波,改善了電機的運行特性,降低了對電網的污染;在matlab平臺上建立了交流永磁同步伺服電機和電壓空間矢量脈寬調制控制系統的數學模型,在模擬的基礎上,對傳統pid調節器進行了改進,提出轉速調節器和電流調節器採用分段pid結構,根據給定轉速所處的區間,自動選擇相應pid調節器的參數,拓寬了調速范圍,提高了控制精度。In all, the conception of damping vibration by the energy get from vibration system is fulfilled through adaptive damper based on the er fluid ; active vibration control is resolved by one - way clutch
綜上所述,本文提出的利用振動遏制振動的概念通過低能耗的電流變流體減振器得到了實現,振動主動控制通過使用單向超越離合器達到了目的。分享友人