電熱原子化 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diànrèyuánzihuà]
電熱原子化
英文
electrothermal atomization-
Petrol, efi engine, high roof, auto door ( gliding type ), clock, air conditioner, amfm radio & cassette wmicrophone, rear under mirror, rear window defogger, curtain, 30 seater with passenger seat belt, bag rack, full wheel cap, high mount stop lamp, refrigerator ( c ) brand new toyota lhd coaster 29 seats, diesel
,汽油,電子燃油噴射發動機,高頂,手動波,自動門(飛機門) ,鐘,原廠空調,收錄機連咪,尾鏡,尾發熱線,窗簾,乘客座位安全帶,行李架,大轆cap ,尾高掛剎車燈,冰箱,排氣規制對應發動機,車尾霧燈,緊急用具(錘子) ,尾輪胎強化5 - speed manual transmission, efi gasoline, high roof, high roof 26 seater with passenger seat belt, automatic door ( fliding type ), clock, air conditioner, amfm radio & cassette wmicrophone, rear under mirror, rear window defogger, curtain, baggege rack, full wheel cap, high mount stop lamp, refrigerator, china standard specification
,中國規格,汽油,高頂,手動波,飛機門,鐘,原廠空調,收音錄音機連咪,尾鏡,尾發熱線,窗簾,乘客座位安全帶,行李架,大轆cap ,尾高掛剎車燈,電冰箱,排氣規制對應發動機,車尾霧燈,緊急用具(錘子) ,尾輪胎強化The effect on display characteristic made by thermal deformations of the shadow mask is comprehensively investigated. by using the electron beam distribution automatic measurement system with a micro - deflective coil, a concave spot in luminance distribution can be get. it changes its position when the shadow mask changes its form
本文系統全面地分析了傳統蔭罩的各類熱變形對顯示屏特性的影響,利用本文研製的電子束亮度分佈自動測試系統,附加一個微偏轉磁場,使相鄰兩電子束打在同一顏色的熒光粉條,並形成一個亮度凹點,當蔭罩變形時,凹點位置作相應的位移,以此原理跟蹤測量凹點位移量,即可得到色純漂移動態變化曲線。Surface states and the topmost surface atoms of the batio3 thin films have been analyzed by x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( xps ) and angle - resolved x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( arxps ). the results show that the as - grown batio3 thin films have an enriched - bao nonstoichiometric surface layer which can be removed by ar + ion sputtering, and the atomic ratio of ba to ti decreases with increasing the depth of ar + ion sputtering
用x射線光電子能譜技術( xps )和角分辨x射線光電子能譜技術( arxps )研究了薄膜的表面化學態以及最頂層原子種類和分佈狀況,結果顯示在熱處理過程中薄膜表面形成一層富含bao的非計量鈦氧化物層,並且鋇-鈦原子濃度比隨著探測深度的增大而逐漸減小。By starting with the analysis of generator end structure and overheat sources, it is presented that the technical key required to expand the capacity of the unit is to solve the electromagnetic leakage shielding problem. by proceeding with the analysis of the reasons causing the aging of the stator winding bars insulation, the necessity for stator winding bars to adopt class f insulation and relative fixing technological improvement are pointed out so as to extend the service life of the winding bars insulation
從分析發電機端部結構及過熱原因入手,提出了增容的技術要點在於解決端部漏磁屏蔽問題;從發電機線棒絕緣老化原因分析入手,指出為延長定子線棒絕緣使用壽命,線棒主絕緣採用f級的必要性以及相關工藝的改進。Al - doped zno thin films are emerging as an alternative potential candidate for ito flims recently. al doped zno thin films also can obtain a tunable band gap. especially, zno : al thin films with high c - axis orientated crystalline structure along ( 002 ) plane are potential device applications in broadband ultra - violet
Al摻雜的zno薄膜不僅具有與傳統ito薄膜相比擬的光電性質,而且原材料豐富、價格低、無毒、沉積溫度低、熱穩定性高,在氫等離子體環境中具有很高的化學穩定性,不易導致太陽能電池材料活性降低。Workplace air - determination of particulate lead and lead compounds - flame or electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometric method
工作場所空氣.鉛顆粒及鉛化合物的測定.火焰或電熱原子吸收光譜法Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use - particular requirements for laboratory atomic spectrometers with thermal atomization and ionization
測量控制和實驗室用電氣設備的安全要求.具有熱原子化和離子化的實驗室原子光譜測定儀的特殊要求Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use - part 2 - 061 : particular requirements for laboratory atomic spectrometers with thermal atomization and ionization
測量控制和實驗室用電氣設備的安全要求.第2 - 061部分:具有熱原子化和離子化的實驗室用原子能譜儀的特殊要求We have more interest in benzofuroxans with amino and nitro substituents because the effect of pushing electron of amino group increases the bond energy of c - no2, and there are strong intramolecular and intermolecular hydrogen bonds between amino and nitro group. these hydrogen contacts can make the molecular structure more stability. so aminonitrobenzodifuroxan may have good heat resistance and low impact sensitivity
所以我們對氨基硝基苯並氧化呋咱這類炸藥更為關注,因為氨基的推電子效應使c - no _ 2鍵能增強,且氨基的氫原子與硝基的氧原子間形成強的分子內和分子間氫鍵,更增強了分子的穩定性,所以它們可能獲得優良的熱安定性和較低的感度。Workplace air - determination of particulate cadmium and cadmium compounds - flame and electro - thermal atomic absorption spectrometric method
工作場所空氣.顆粒鎘和鎘化合物的測定.採用火焰和電熱原子吸收光譜測定法Furthermore, the growth and the study of self - organized quantum dots structures become more and more important recently, and the application of self - organization technique become wider and wider in this thesis, we address the theory of film growth and the growth technique firstly more, the ways and characteristics of surface detection are prescribed we mainly report the growth process, results and discuss of self - organized quantum dots structures in the a12o3 substrates by s - k mode using ecr - mocvd, in the espd - u device the growth art of ain epilayer which is the preliminary foundation of self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structures, including the substrate cleaning, nitridation, the growth of buffer and the growth of gan and ain epilayer, is discussed we deliberately compare the test result of rheed xrd and afm and achieved the optimalized condition of ain at last we have successfully realized the growth of ain which is much smooth and better crystal quality moreover, we grow the self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structure in s - k mode because the limits of the heater temperature, we can not grow the atom - smooth epilayer of ain until now so we could not grow better quantum dots which have small diameter and big density but the self - organized quantum dots structures with better quality will be realized successfully if the substrate temperature is increased the thesis study belong to my tutor subject of national nature science foundation ( 69976008 )
本論文主要論述了在espd - u裝置上,採用電子迴旋共振等離子體增強mocvd ( ecr - pamocvd )方法,在藍寶石襯底上通過s - k模式自組裝生長gan aln量子點結構的生長工藝、結果及討論。而重點分析了自組裝生長量子點之前的aln外延層生長工藝,包括襯底清洗、氮化、緩沖層的生長和gan 、 aln外延層的生長;通過高能電子衍射、 x射線衍射和原子力顯微鏡測試,並且對這些測試結果進行了詳細的比較研究,得出了較優化的工藝條件,生長出了晶質較好、表面較平整的aln外延層;進而採用s - k模式自組裝生長了gan aln量子點結構。由於實驗裝置加熱爐溫度的限制,我們沒有能夠生長出原子級平滑的aln外延層表面,因而沒能夠生長出密度比較大和直徑比較小的量子點。The infrared component ( carborundum board, carborundum camp ) of carborundum, is used in the paint, food, medicine, print and dye the fabric extensively, binder, it is dry for integrated circuit to wait for, heat outside send out infrared electromagnetic wave organic matter in the course of heating far, high polymer and moisture son after drawing, produce member and atom resonance, make the object hot
碳化硅紅外元件(碳化硅板、碳化硅營) ,廣泛用於油漆、食品、醫藥、印染織物,粘結劑,集成電路等乾燥,加熱遠外在加熱過程中發出紅外電磁波被有機物,高分子及水分子吸取后,產生分子和原子共振,使物體變熱。In this paper, the thermoelectric properties of ca3co2o6, and ca3co409 with layered structure are investigated by the quantum chemistry calculation. their conductivity and good thermoelectric properties are explained
本文運用量子化學計算方法對ca _ 3co _ 2o _ 6和ca _ 3co _ 4o _ 9層狀氧化物體系的熱電性質進行了研究,解釋了其傳導特性及其具有良好熱電性能的原因。Plasma nitriding is an application way to metal surface and heating treatment based on the formed plasma by glow discharge. nitriding is a way of heating treatment, namely, metal accessory is put into activate nitrogen and the gas of low light pressure is ionized into energy electrons, high energy ions and high energy neutral atoms by the action of the electric field under a definite temperature and the time of the heat preservation
等離子滲氮是利用輝光放電形成等離子體在金屬表面,熱處理方面的應用,滲氮是強化金屬表面的一種熱處理方法,是將金屬零件置於活性氮的介質中,在一定溫度和保溫時間下,低光壓氣體在電場作用下使之電離產生能電子、高能離子和高能中性原子。Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system
該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制,以控制沉積過程,減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷,並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程;利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性,通過構造等效方程,並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的設計中,建立了非均勻等離子體溫度場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫度場模型及復合介質材料溫度場攝動模型,為mpcvd的基片加熱系統設計提供了一條全新的技術路線以指導基片加熱材料的制備,並對基片加熱材料進行了設計和優選,以獲取大面積均勻的溫度場區,甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫度區;作為研究重點之一,開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究,系統地研究了在( 100 )單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中,基片預處理、甲烷濃度、沉積氣壓、基體溫度等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響,分別用raman光譜、 x射線衍射( xrd ) 、掃描電鏡( sem ) 、紅外透射光譜( ir ) 、原子力顯微鏡( afm )對薄膜進行了表徵,確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。Starch and derived products - heavy metals content - determination of lead content by atomic absorption spectrometry with electrothermal atomization
澱粉和澱粉製品.重金屬含量.電熱原子化原子吸收光譜法測定鉛含量Starch and derived products - heavy metals content - determination of cadmium content by atomic absorption spectrometry with electrothermal atomization
澱粉和澱粉製品.重金屬含量.電熱原子化原子吸收光譜法測定鎘含量Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use - conformity verification report for iec 61010 - 2 - 061, particular requirements for laboratory atomic spectrometers with thermal atomization and ionization
測量控制和實驗室用電氣設備的安全要求. iec 61010 - 2 - 061的合格鑒定報告.帶有熱霧化和電離的實驗室原子分光儀的特殊要求Three temperature equations include disconnected thermal conductivity coefficient and energy exchange terms between electron and ion, electron and photon, which are affected by the density an d temperature of the plasma, and by the atom parameter. implicit scheme have to be used to solve them. we use entirety linear iteration method to do this work
三溫方程含有間斷的熱傳導系數,存在著電子與光子、電子與離子的能量交換,這些量與離子的密度、溫度和原子物理參數有關,對它們的求解必須採用隱式格式,我們採用整體線性化迭代格式迭代求解。分享友人