電網路定律 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [diànwǎnglùdìnglǜ]
電網路定律 英文
law of electric networks
  • 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象） electricity 2 （電報） telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 （觸電） give...
  • 網 : Ⅰ名詞1 （捕魚捉鳥的器具） net 2 （像網的東西） thing which looks like a net 3 （像網一樣的組織或...
  • 路 : 1 （道路） road; way; path 2 （路程） journey; distance 3 （途徑; 門路） way; means 4 （條理） se...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 律 : Ⅰ名1 （法律; 規則） law; rule; statute; regulation 2 （律詩的簡稱） short for lüshi 3 （姓氏） a ...
  • 網路 : 1. [電學] network; electric network2. （網） meshwork; system; graph （指一維復形）; mesh
  1. The structure of this paper goes like this, the first chapter introduce the development of e - b / l in practice and in laws. and draw a conclution that the electrification of the b / l is a history tide. in the second chapter, on the basic of reseach the security trap in e - b / l running, 1 conclude six security elements of, e - b / l : the liability of the system, the authenticity of dealers ' identity. the integrity and secrecy of electronic data, and the validity and evidence effectiveness of electronic data. from the third chapter to the eighth, 1 reseach these elements one by one. the third chapter introduce the establishment of the e - b / l security system, and some related laws the fourth chapter introduce the certification authority of e - b / l. in the fifth chapter, 1 introduce the encrypt of electronic information and some countries ' control on use / import / export crytography. the sixth chapter introduce the concept and principle of digital signature, and reseach some related legal issues. the seventh chapter reseach the legal demand of validity, then come to a conclution that to establish a independent electronic information system is necessary. in the eighth chapter, 1 reseach some countries " regulation on the evidence effectiveness of electronic data

    第二章在分析電子提單運作中的安全隱患的基礎上，歸納出其六大安全要素，即系統的可靠性、交易者身份的真實性、數據電訊的機密性和完整性、數據電訊的合法有效性以及交易者行為的不可抵賴性。第三章到第八章分別對這六大要素進行分析：第三章介紹了電子提單網路安全體系的建立以及系統安全保護法規，第四章則介紹了電子提單的安全認證機構，第五章介紹了信息加密技術以及各國立法對密碼技術的進出口及使用的控制，第六章介紹了數字簽名的概念及原理，並以bolero為例介紹了數字簽名的技術方式，對有關法律問題作了論述；第七章首先論述了電子提單對有效性的法律需求，然後結合國內法和國際規則的規定論證了數據電訊制度產生的必然性；第八章通過對各國立法對電子證據的法律效力的規定，論述了對電子交易至關重要的數據電訊的不可抵賴性。
  2. The explanation of field theory takes two independent equations in integral form derived from maxwell equations as basic law of circuit theory. beginning with two independent equations, ftn analyzed the linear dc and ac networks, nonlinear networks and many kinds of circuit analyzing methods and so on

    場論說的電路理論是以從麥克斯韋方程組導出的積分形式的兩組獨立方程組為基本定律，從此基本定律出發，推理演繹電路理論的基本內容，分析了線性直流和交流網路、非線性網路以及各種電路分析方法等。
  3. Second part - the main contribution and research results of this paper are focused on as follows : ( 1 ) how to use the measurements of a dual frequency gps receiver to determine the ionospheric delay correction model for single frequency gps of a local range ; ( 2 ) how to separate the instrumental biases with the ionospheric delays in gps observation ; ( 3 ) how to establish a large range grid ionosphere model and use the gps data of chinese crust movement observation network to investigate the change law of ionospheric tec of china area ; ( 4 ) how to improve the effectiveness of correcting ionospheric delays for waas ' s users under adverse conditions. ( 5 ) how to establish the basic theory and the corresponding framework of monitoring the stochastic ionospheric disturbance using gps ( 6 ) how to improve the modelling ability of ionospheric delay according to its diurnal, seasonal, annual variations based on gps ; ( 7 ) how to meet the demand of correcting the ionospheric delay of high - precision orbit determination for low - earth satellite using a single frequency gps receiver 1 extracting ( local ) ionospheric information from gps data with high - precision the factors are systematically described and analyzed which limit the precision of using gps data to extract ionospheric delays

    二、具體研究工作的系統報告，主要集中在以下幾方面：研究如何利用單臺雙頻gps接收機的觀測信息確定電離層延遲改正模型，為小范圍的單頻用戶服務；研究如何實時分離gps觀測中的儀器偏差與電離層延遲；研究如何建立較大區域的電離層格網模型，進而初步設想利用中國地殼運動觀測網路深入研究我國領域的電離層的電子濃度變化規律；研究單頻用戶在不利條件下，如何更好地利用電離層延遲改正信息；研究利用gps監測隨機電離層擾動的基本理論和框架方案；研究如何綜合顧及電離層的周日、季節和年變化，進一步提高利用gps模擬電離層延遲的能力；研究如何實現星載單頻gps低軌衛星的精密測軌中的電離層延遲改正要求。
  4. Unexplained by previous network theories, hubs offer convincing proof that various complex systems have a strict architecture, ruled by fundamental laws ? laws that appear to apply equally to cells, computers, languages and society

    先前的網路理論無法解釋集散點的存在；但集散點有力地證明了各種復雜系統具有相同的嚴謹結構，並受到基本定律的支配，而且這些定律似乎可同等應用在細胞、電腦、語言及社會之上。
  5. Aim at the dtc ' s blemish mentioned above and the direction of dtc technique development, the dissertation put great emphasis on the work as follows, with an eye to exalt dtc system function : ( 1 ) a new speed - flux observer of an induction motor is proposed to enhance the accuracy of flux observing, which is an adaptive closed - loop flux observer and different from the traditions. a new adaptive speed - observation - way is deduced out according to the popov ' s stability theories ; ( 2 ) to improve the performance of dtc at low speed operation, we have to exalt the accuracy of the stator flux estimation and a new way of bp neural network based on extended pidbp algorithm is given to estimate and tune the stator resistance of an induction motor to increase the accuracy of the stator flux estimation ; ( 3 ) digital signal processor is adopted to realize digital control. an device of direct torque control system is designed for experiment using tms320lf2407 chip produced by ti company ; ( 4 ) bring up a distributed direct torque control system based on sercos bus, sercos stand for serial real time communication system agreement which is most in keeping with synchronous with moderate motor control ; ( 5 ) the basic design frame of the hardware and software of the whole control system is given here and some concrete problem in the experiments is described here in detail

    針對上面提到的直接轉矩控制的缺陷和未來直接轉矩控制技術發展方向，本論文重點做了以下幾個方面的工作，目的在於提高dtc系統的綜合性能： （ 1 ）提出一種新型的速度磁鏈觀測器，新型的速度磁鏈觀測器採用自適應閉環磁鏈觀測器代替傳統的積分器從而提高磁鏈觀測的精度，並且根據popov超穩定性理論推導出轉速的新型自適應收斂律； （ 2 ）改善系統的低速運行性能，主要從提高低速時對定子磁鏈的估計精度入手，提出了一種提高定子磁鏈觀測精度的新思路? ?利用基於bp網路增廣pidbp學習演算法來實時在線地修正定子電阻參數； （ 3 ）採用數字信號處理器dsp實現系統全數字化硬體控制，結合ti公司生產的tms320lf2407晶元，設計了直接轉矩控制系統的實驗裝置； （ 4 ）提出了基於sercos總線網路化分散式的直接轉矩控制系統， sercos （ serialrealtimecommunicationsystem ）是目前最適合同步和協調控制的串列實時通信協議； （ 5 ）基本勾勒出整個控制系統的硬體和軟體設計基本框架，詳細描述一些實驗中的具體的細節問題。
  6. We should research relate international law regulation, and perfect the law regulation of this domain extremely, in the thesis i introduce the development situation of the electronics payment from electronics money, netwok bank, and electronics payment, analyze the impact to the tradition payment, and expatiate the representative abroad law regulation

    當前我國電子支付的立法嚴重滯後於金融電子化的步伐，研究和參照國際相關立法完善我國該領域的法律規定已迫在眉睫。本文從電子貨幣、網路銀行和電子資金劃撥三方面介紹了目前電子支付的發展現狀，探討了電子支付對傳統支付方式的沖擊，並詳細闡述了國外有代表性的法律規定。
  7. In this paper, the design of electric forklift driving controller is demonstrated. otherwise, can is added into this controller, so as to build up can networks with other modules equipped with can controllers. this paper is composed of 7 chapters : in the first chapter, the background of the paper is introduced ; in the second chapter, the structure of electric forklift is demonstrated ; in the third chapter, first the math model of series motor is found, then the motor is controlled as improved p1d control rule ; in the fourth chapter, the principle and realization method of forward and reverse rotation and back - feed brake are explained ; in the fifth chapter, the principle of can and design of application layer in can are illuminated ; in the sixth chapter, the principle of e2prom is clarified ; in the last chapter, summary of the whole paper is given, and prospect in this field is made

    全文共分七章：第一章緒論，介紹了論文背景；第二章，系統綜述，介紹了電動叉車的整車結構；第三章，串勵電機的建模、改進的pid演算法及其軟硬體實現，首先根據串勵電機的機電特性推導出數學模型，然後在此基礎上結合pid控制規律對電機進行控制；第四章，串勵電機的正反轉及回饋制動，介紹了實現電機正反轉及回饋制動的原理及方法；第五章， can網路實現模塊間通訊，介紹了can總線原理及can總線應用層設計；第六章，用串列e ~ 2prom實現參數設定，介紹了串列e ~ 2prom的原理；結束語，對本論文進行了總結，並對該領域的發展進行了展望。
  8. In the part of discussing legal way, not only relative rules of substantive law are introduced, but also the difficulties we may meet in internet cases are analyzed, such as law selecting, subject affirmation, confirming of court jurisdiction and the acquirement of electronic evidence ; the seventh is to analyze the imperfections in current internet copyright protection, three aspects are mainly discussed ; the lack of legislation ( one is no definite rules about database protection in copyright law, the other is the lack of regulations to the applying of technology measure ), the low quality of judges and the poor ability to execute law, the light consciousness of people to internet copyrig ht. and the author puts forward his own improving opinions about it

    在法律途徑中不僅介紹了有關的實體法律規定，還對法律適用、主體認定、法院管轄權的確定、電子證據的取得等網路訴訟中可能遇到的難題作了論述分析；七是分析了當前網路著作權保護中存在的問題，認為主要有立法上的不足（包括著作權法沒有對數據庫保護作出明文規定，以及對技術措施的採用缺乏規范兩方面） 、技術和設備上的欠缺而導致執法能力的低下、人們的網路著作權意識淡薄三個方面，並從中提出了自己的改進意見。
  9. Hence the electronic evidence should be established as an independent category of the eighth kind. from the aim of a unify evidence law, which is based on the follow reasons : reality and forward position of legislative purpose ; the development of science and technology, development of economy of expand of society and the growing perfection of law are a variable process ; the present sorts of evidence are contradictory to electronic evidence, but consistent to dominion of internet arbitration or lawsuit and adjustment range

    從制定一部統一的證據法典這一目的出發，這主要基於以下原因：立法意圖的現實性和前瞻性；科技的發達、經濟的發展和社會的進步與法律的不斷完善是一個不斷變化的互動過程；已有的證據種類本質上與電子證據互不相容；與網路仲裁或訴訟的管轄和調整范圍相適應。
  10. The survey and mapping office of the lands department defines the boundaries of land developments, establishes and maintains survey control networks, produces maps of hong kong at various scales and themes for land administration, engineering and legal purposes, and manages a computerised land information system

    地政總署的測繪處界定土地發展的界線，設立及管理測量控制網路，繪制各種比例和不同主題的香港地圖，供土地管理、工程和法律用途，同時又負責管理一個電腦化的土地信息系統。
  11. In the last part, the situation of the application of ec is outlined, and the facts that impeded the development of ec are presented : the imbalance of supply and demand with regard to the infrastructure of network, the lackey of confidence of consumer and firms on ec because of the lackey of credit in economy life, and the difficulties of how to adapt to and protect the new product style of ec by state legal system. we pointed out that, several aspects, such as fiscal tax revenue, law and enactments, the safety of information, admission of market, the perspectives of information, and technolocrats, will persistently impeded the development of ec. in china, the application of ec should be dominated by firms and conducted by government, which should as soon as possible enact the relative law regarding to taxation, electronic paying, digital signature, certification authority, intellectual property on web, etc. the national physical distribution system, the financial monitory system, the system of credit of firms as well as consumers should be completed

    在最後一個部分，文章簡述了我國電子商務應用的現狀，用博弈論方法分析了制約我國電子商務應用發展的幾個主要原因:網路基礎設施的供需失衡、經濟生活中的信用意識缺乏導致的消費者和企業對電子商務應用中的普遍的不信任及國家法律制度如何適應和保護電子商務這種新的生產方式等，並指出，財政稅收、法律法規、信息安全、市場準入、信息觀念、技術人才等幾個方面的問題將是長期阻礙電子商務發展的因素，電子商務在我國的應用要走企業為主體、政府引導的路子，政府應盡快制定有關稅收、電子支付、電子簽名、身份認證、網上知識產權等方面的法律法規，建立覆蓋全國的現代化物流配送體系，健全和完善金融監管體系，特別是企業信用體系和消費者信用體系的建設，大力推進企業信息化建設，創造發展環境，完善保障機制，加快人才培養。
  12. Introduction, network laws and components, introduction to circuit analysis, network node voltages and mesh currents, network properties ? thevenin ' s and norton ' s equivalent sources, operational amplifiers, equivalent circuits for three - terminal networks and two ? port network

    簡介、網路的組件和網路定律、網路分析與節點電壓和綱目電流，網路的性質-載維寧和諾頓的等效電源、運算放大器、三接端網路的等效電路與雙埠網路。
  13. The article has made reference to a great deal of international lawmaking theory concerning with the internet service, internet and trade combined with our country ’ s practice of lawmaking and judicature in recent years, then analyzed the basic theories of the internet service contract, the liability principle and the way to bear responsibility etc. the full text is divided into four parts : the summary of the internet service contract, the legal problem of the internet service contract as electronic contract, the legal problem of the internet service contract as the standard form contract and the liability of breach of the entity who provide the internet service contract. chapter one, through the analysis of the concept, nature and entity of the internet service contract, the article summarize the difference between the internet service contract and traditional contract, point out the meaning and value of the internet service contract as a new kind of contract form

    本文分四個部分，主要探討了網路服務合同的概念及發展現狀問題、作為電子合同的法律問題、作為網路格式合同的法律問題以及由此產生的民事責任等問題，既從宏觀的角度對世界各國及國際組織的研究現狀和研究成果進行了介紹和分析，也從內國的角度對我國的相關法律規定與國際領域的研究成果作了比較研究，力求為網路服務合同的完善和發展找出可行的解決途徑，從合同的性質、內容、分類及承擔責任的方式等方面進行分析比對，以達到加強網際網路空間的法治建設，保證網路交易安全的目的。
  14. In no event will 2000fun be liable for any damages caused by subscriber s failure to perform subscriber s obligation or for any loss of use, loss of time, inconvenience, commercial loss, loss of profits or savings, costs or expenses or other incidental or consequential damages howsoever arising, whether in contract, or in tort and whether resulting from interference with transmission for any cause whatsoever, over - loading, negligence or strict liability in tort or by reason of any act, omission or default of 2000fun, it s employee, agent consultant or contractor

    2嚴禁所有用戶利用2000fun的網路設備從事不法活動，包括派發傳送和刊登商業機密淫褻侵權物品，或其它法律上被評定為恐嚇性和淫褻不雅的物品，若違法，們將會立即終止服務協議，並不作另行通知，若因此對2000fun造成任何損失，客戶需負全部責任並賠償損失。 3嚴禁用戶利用2000fun的網路設備發放大量的宣傳電郵。
  15. The frame embodies cnx construction, auto - ec standards and laws normalization, payment in network solution, network security enhancement, and so on. besides these, some advice has been given to solve some difficult questions that government and enterprise probably meet in the course of ec advancement

    該框架主要圍繞建立中國汽車信息交換平臺，研究制定中國汽車電子商務的相關標準，汽車電子商務法律法規，解決網上支付，網路安全問題等方面進行論述，並對政府和企業在電子商務發展過程中可能遇到的問題提出幾點建議。
  16. Electronic evidence obtaining rule - rules relating to the taking fixing and conserving the evidence, and those concerning the legal statute of isp and icp, notarization and discovering, etc. 2

    主要涉及電子證據的收集、固定與保全、電子認證、網路服務中心和運營網路商的法律地位、公證以及開示等;二是電子證據的舉證規則。
  17. Along with r ka albert, we have used computer simulations and calculations to show that a growing network with preferential attachment will indeed become scale - free, with its distribution of nodes following a power law

    艾伯特與我透過電腦模擬與計算出來的結果顯示：具有優先連結的特性並且持續成長的網路，確實會變成無尺度網路，而且其中節點的分佈將符合冪次定律。
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