電聲探測器 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diànshēngtàncèqì]
電聲探測器
英文
electronic acoustic detector- 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 (有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象) electricity 2 (電報) telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 (觸電) give...
- 探 : Ⅰ動詞1 (試圖發現) try to find out; explore; sound 2 (看望) call on; visit; see 3 (向前伸出)...
- 測 : 動詞1. (測量) survey; fathom; measure 2. (測度; 推測) conjecture; infer
- 器 : 名詞1. (器具) implement; utensil; ware 2. (器官) organ 3. (度量; 才能) capacity; talent 4. (姓氏) a surname
- 探測器 : finder; detector; seeker; sounder; probe
- 探測 : survey; search; sound; probe; sounding; detection; acquisition; reconnaissance; localization; fin...
-
The best method of allotting yawp for the photoelectricity detector
雪崩光電探測器最佳噪聲分配方法研究The algorithm can not only eliminate the influence of the cumulative errors of the photoelectric code recorder, but also it can satisfy the requirement of the real - time control. a direct inverse model controller of fuzzy neural network with changeable structure based on takagi - sugeno inference is presented and it is used to the motion control of mobile robot. in order to avoid the obstacles successfully, detection results from ccd and ultrasonic sensors are fused by a fuzzy neural network, which acts as an avoidance controller
包括移動機器人的融合自定位問題:移動機器人利用光電編碼器進行自定位,同時用擴展卡爾曼濾波器融合多個超聲波傳感器的測量值,採用回朔演算法將融合值用於復位光電編碼器,消除了光電編碼器累積誤差的影響,並能滿足實時控制的要求:並提出一種基於takagi - sugeno模型的變結構模糊神經網路直接逆模型控制器,並應用於移動機器人的運動控制;利用模糊神經網路避障控制器融合ccd攝象機與超聲波傳感器探測到的環境信息,以實現機器人的安全避障。As the microbolometer which is voltage biased express some characters different from other infrared detectors under the effect of electric heat and infrared radiation together, the computing method of parameters, such as responsivity, noise, noise equivalent temperature different ( netd ), noise equivalent power ( nep ), optical gain, detectivity and so on is given in this paper. some of these parameters are particular compared with other detectors, and some have difference between microbolometer and other detectors
由於微測輻射熱計在施加偏置電壓的情況下,電熱效應與紅外輻射的共同作用使它表現出與其他紅外探測器完全不同的一些特徵,文中給出了響應率、噪聲、噪聲等效功率、噪聲等效溫差、光學增益、探測率等參數的計算方法,這些參數中的部分是微測輻射熱計獨有的,或者與其他的紅外探測器的同一參數有所區別。Zno film is a novel - direct compound semiconductor with wide band gap energy of 3. 37ev and a exciton binding energy 60mev at room temperature. due to its the prerequisite for visible or ultraviolet light emission at room temperature, it has the tremendous potential applications for ultraviolet detectors, leds, lds. zno thin film is used widely and effectively in the fields of surface acoustic wave devices, solar cell, gas sensors, varistors and so on because of its excellent piezoelectrical performance
室溫下禁帶寬度為3 . 37ev ,激子束縛能為60mev ,具備了室溫下發射紫外光的必要條件,在紫外探測器、 led 、 ld等領域有著巨大的發展潛力; zno薄膜以其優良的壓電性能、透明導電性能等使其在太陽能電池、壓電器件、表面聲波器件、氣敏元件等諸多領域得到廣泛應用。Then we introduce the character of the atmosphere channel, which we emphasized on the atmosphere scatter, absorption and scintillation ' s effect on the laser beam. in chapter, we explain why we used cassegrain telescope to collect the optical signal at first, then the lightsource, detector, front amplifier used in optical communication has been compared to that of fiber communication, the noise including shot noise, thermal noise and background light noise has been explained here for analysis the snr and ber in the next section
在第三章介紹無線光接入系統的光收發單元,採用多孔徑卡塞格倫式的收發天線對消除減小大氣湍流影響有較大作用,針對大氣通道的特點無線光系統收發單元在光源、光探測器、前置放大電路上存在許多有別于光纖通信的技術,同時還闡述了光接收機包括背景噪聲的噪聲機制和接收靈敏度、誤碼率等指標,最後給出了一個整個傳送鏈路的功率預算。In electronic detectors such as photomultipliers and television tubes, noise manifests itself as random fluctuations in the output current.
對于光電倍增管,電視攝像管之類的電子探測器,噪聲則表現為輸出電流的隨機起伏。Once has the bandits and thieves to intrude guards against the place, the detector launches the wireless coded signal immediately, the networking center number which installs when is apart from defense area 150 meter within the main engine to send out the police whistle sound to report to the police immediately, reports to the police dials to establish in advance or reports to the police the telephone, the handset number, answers in the police telephone to return puts user pre - record to report to the police the pronunciation, long - distance reports to the police, simultaneously comes the real - time transmission through the internet to deploy troops for defense, to withdraw from a defended position, to report to the police and so on the condition, inquires the historic record through the computer network
該系統還採用美國進口原裝晶元與先進的無線數字高頻技術微電腦cpu控制器主機組成。在防範地點安裝好主機后,並設置在布防狀態。一旦有盜賊闖入防範地點,探測器立刻發射無線編碼信號,安裝在距防區150米以內的主機立即發出警笛聲報警,報警時撥打預先設定的聯網中心號碼或報警電話手機號碼,接警電話里回放用戶預錄的報警語音,遠程報警,同時通過網際網路來實時傳遞布防撤防報警等狀態,通過電腦網路來查詢歷史記錄。On the base of studying imaging theory of lens, the imaging theory of laser confocal scanning microscopy was analyzed in detail in this paper, and the advancement of that the optical fiber was applied to the system was described ; on the base of completed the demonstration for whole project, the experiment scheme was designed ; the relationship between the main parameters of key devices and the resolution was deduced, and the requirements of coupling efficiency and vignetting effects to optical system was analyzed ; the design of optical system and the planar scanning controlling circuit was completed ; a new method was put forward to resolved the inherent non - liner scanning problem of the galvanometer scanner by using software liner controlling in circuit design, and the perfect planar scanning was realized ; at last the low noise, high multiple and non - distortion amplify circuit of photoelectric detector was completed
本文在透鏡成像理論的基礎上,系統、深入地分析了共焦掃描顯微成像的機理,論述了應用單模光纖的激光共焦掃描顯微成像系統的優點;進行了總體方案的論證,並設計確定了單模光纖激光共焦掃描顯微成像系統的總體方案;從理論上推導分析了解析度要求與試驗系統中相關器件主要參數之間的關系,分析了系統耦合效率和漸暈現象對光學系統的設計要求;完成了方案中光學系統和二維掃描控制電路的設計,並在電路設計中採用了用軟體解決檢流計式光學掃描器(振鏡)非線性問題的新方法,能夠實現較為理想的二維模擬掃描;完成了高增益、低噪聲和低失真的探測接收系統的設計和調試。Due to temperature performance of fbg, a reference fbg is adopted to compensate temperature and the compensation principle is expounded. moreover, this scheme not only realizes temperature compensation but also reduces repeatability error of ffptf and errors from power fluctuation of light source, noise of pd and noise of electro - circuit. in the end, temperature and strain performance of fbg is tested and
基於光纖光柵的溫度響應特性,提出用一個參考光柵來進行光纖光柵傳感陣列溫度補償的設計方案,並論述了其補償原理,證明了該方法的可行性;同時可以看出,該方法不僅可以實現溫度補償,也可以減小光纖f - p可調諧濾波器的重復性誤差以及光源功率波動、探測器噪聲和電路噪聲等引起的誤差。This machine adopts a non - contact measurement method. all kinds of inspection devices such as photoelectric switch, laser measuring sensors and super voice wave measuring sensors etc are used in the measurement progress
本機全部採用非接觸式測量方式,跟蹤探測掃描使用了安全光幕、光電開關、激光測距傳感器、超聲波測距傳感器等多種傳感檢測探測設備。The technique core of the 3 - d outline tracking scan lies in the adoption of several photoelectric sensors, laser measuring sensors and super voice wave measuring sensors to carry on probing, the single chip makes the photoelectric signal examined as the control basis, and controls the step motor to drive measurement machines and probing sensors to make outline tracking and scans movement along high and breadth direction of the vehicle, and record its outline track, and the data measured is delivered to the computer, finally, acquires the size of the vehicle checked through the place of computer data processing
三維輪廓跟蹤掃描技術的核心在於採用多套光電傳感器、激光測距傳感器、超聲波測距傳感器進行探測,單片機把檢測到的光電信號作為控制依據,控制步進電機驅動測量機及探測傳感器在車長、車高和車寬方向上作輪廓跟蹤掃描進給運動,記錄其輪廓軌跡,並把測得的數據傳送到上位機,經上位機數據處理獲得被檢車輛的特徵尺寸。As umbirfpa is a new type of infrared detecting device, its work principle is complex and its performance is affected by many factors. in the initial stage of developing, the design experiment and theoretical understanding are little interiorly. furthermore, the problems such as sensitivity reduced, dynamic range shortened, nonuniformity increased come forth if umbirfpa is not designed properly
Umbirfpa是一種新型的紅外探測器件,微測輻射熱計的工作原理復雜,其性能受到很多因素的影響,目前國內尚處于發展初期,缺少實際的設計經驗和理論認識,同時umbirfpa又是在集成電路工藝線上生產的,投資大、周期長,如果設計不當,不僅可能導致靈敏< wp = 13 >度降低、動態范圍縮小、噪聲增大、非均勻性增大等問題,更可能的是根本就不能用於成像,從而造成很大損失。Zno is a ii - vi semiconductor material with wide band - gap, which has hexagonal wurtzite structure. zno thin films were widely applied in solar cell, uv detector, saw device, gas sensor and transparent electrodes et al for their excellent properties
氧化鋅( zno )是一種具有六方纖鋅礦晶體結構的寬禁帶ii - vi族半導體材料,由於其優良的特性,在太陽能電池、紫外探測器、聲表面波器件、氣敏傳感器、透明電極等方面得到了廣泛的應用。Traditionally, zno is used as surface acoustic wave devices ( saw ), bulk acoustic devices ( baw ), gas sensors, varistors, transparent electrodes, uv - detectors, and etc. in recent years, zno has gained more and more attention as a wide band semiconductor
傳統上, zno薄膜被廣泛應用於聲表面波器件、體聲波器件、氣敏傳感器、壓敏電阻、透明電極、紫外探測器等領域。近年來, zno作為寬禁帶半導體光電材料的研究越來越受到人們的重視。The simulated results show that we can improve the sensitivity by setting the optical bias at / 2, reducing the gap of electrode, increasing the overlap integral factor, reducing the insert lose, adopting suitable segmentation number, increasing the electrode length, increasing the optical power, reducing the wavelength and the relative intensity noise and reducing the receive bandwidth ; obtain the wider bandwidth utilizing reducing the electrode length and the capacitance of modulator, segmentation the electrode ; increase the dynamic range using lowering noise, increasing the optical power at the detector and lower optical bias
通過計算得知,使傳感器相位偏置為/ 2 ,減小電極間距,提高電光重疊因子,減小器件插入損耗,採用合適的分段數,增加電極長度,增大光功率,降低激光的波長,減小相對強度噪聲,減小接收帶寬,對提高靈敏度的效果是非常明顯的。而減小天線長度,降低調制器電容,電極分段,都可以獲取較大的帶寬。降低系統噪聲;增加到達探測器的光功率,採用較低的光學偏置,都可以增大線性動態范圍。Zno is a - semiconductor material with wide band - gap, which has hexagonal wurtzite structure. zno thin films were widely applied in solar cell, uv detector, lighting displayer, saw device, gas sensor et al for their excellent physical properties
氧化鋅( zno )是一種具有六方纖鋅礦晶體結構的寬禁帶-族半導體材料,由於其優良的物理特性, zno薄膜在太陽能電池、紫外探測器、發光顯示器件、聲表面波器件、氣敏傳感器等方面得到了廣泛的應用。Furthermore, zno has properties of piezoelectricity and photoelectricity, so it can be applied as surface acoustic wave sensor, piezoelectric resistance and detection materials et al
此外zno具有優異的壓電和光電性能,可以被用作聲表面波器件、壓敏電阻和探測材料等。In the design of optical system, to improve system precision, the fiber optic coupler is added to make a laser pulse circle ; in the unit of photo detection, we make a high - precision temperature compensation apd bias circuit, which allows system to abate the noise caused by temperature changer and dark current
應變測量系統主要由光源、傳感光纖、光電探測器和信號處理電路組成。在光學系統設計中為提高系統的精度採用了光纖定向耦合器實現光脈沖的循環;在光電轉換單元上採用高精度溫度補償的apd偏置電路,減小了溫度和暗電流帶來的噪聲干擾。This paper studies the design methods and techniques of the broadband lna. using negative feedback techniques and lossy match method, a broadband lna acceptable for sdr is presented. the measured results showed that over 30mhz ~ 3000mhz, the lna achieved a maximum noise figure of 2. 0db, a power gain of 22db with gain flatness of less than 2. 0db
本文最後對寬帶低噪聲放大器的設計方法進行了詳細探討,並運用負反饋技術和有損匹配的方法,研製了一種適合軟體無線電應用的寬帶低噪聲放大器,經測試,在30 3000mhz頻率范圍內,噪聲系數nf 2 . 0db ,增益g = 22db 2 . 0db 。The factors include ultrasonic wave frequence, condition temperature, ultrasonic converter instrinisic system error, hareware extended time, electricity noise and sonic noise in the spot, city power defmcient pressure and exceeded pressure, city power peak and pour. we adopt the following compensation schemes of error in the system. about ultrasonic wave frequence ' s effect to measurement precision, we can choose appropriate frequence according to the measured distance
在空氣和液壓缸中影響測距精度的主要因素包括:超聲波的頻率、環境溫度、超聲換能器本身的系統誤差(即探頭固定誤差) 、硬體時間延遲、工作現場的電噪聲和聲噪聲、市電的過壓、介壓噪聲以及市電的尖峰和浪涌噪聲,在本系統中採取了以下幾種誤差的補償方案: ?對于超聲波的頻率對測量精度的影響,只能根據測距的距離選擇合適的超聲頻率。分享友人