電荷量子化 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diànhéliángzihuà]
電荷量子化
英文
charge quantization-
4 the cleanout and the passivation of si surface was carried out by a two - step process to overcome the surface oxide layer and balance the charge between the substrate and epitaxy. by this way, the crystal quality and emission characteristic of zno thin films can be improved, which provide a way to resolve the native oxide layer of si substrate
4 、通過用等離子體對硅襯底表面進行清洗和鈍化兩步處理,解決硅襯底表面的氧化層和界面電荷平衡問題,制備出了高質量的氧化鋅薄膜材料,找到了一條獲得了高質量的氧化鋅薄膜的新途徑。Relativistic and mass - polarization effects on the energies are included as the first - order perturbation corrections. the quantum - electrodynamics contributions to the transition energies are estimated by using effective nuclear charge
非相對論能量用rayleigh - ritz變分法確定;相對論和質量極化效應用微擾論計算;量子電動力學修正用有效核電荷方法計算。The " allowed " electric dipole ( el ) transitions will encounter strong competition from " forbidden " transitions, i. e. magnetic dipole ( ml ), electric quadruple ( e2 ) and other higher order transitions, the transitions rates for the forbidden decay scale with higher powers of z than those of el transitions, the effects of quantum electrodynamics ( qed ) also scale with higher power of z. accelerator - based beam - foil spectroscopy ( bfs ) is an important method for spectroscopic studies of highly ionized atoms
在高離化態原子中,磁相互作用明顯增強, 「允許的」電偶極( e1 )躍遷將遭到來自磁偶極( m1 ) 、電四極矩( e2 )和其它高次的「禁戒」躍遷的強烈競爭,禁戒躍遷幾率隨核電荷數z增加而迅速增加,此外量子電動力學效應也隨著z增加而增強。The hybrid density functional theory at ab initio level was applied to study solvent effects on geometrical structures, charge distribution, and solvatochromic shifts of 4 - nitro - buta - 1, 3 - dienylamine molecule
摘要在從頭計算的水平上,利用雜化密度泛函理論研究了溶劑對4 -硝基1 , 3 -丁二烯基胺分子的幾何結構、分子內的電荷分佈和電荷轉移態的能量漂移的影響。In this paper, based on the amplitude transport equation of fast varying field and the low frequency disturbance equation of electr on density, the evolutions of the density distribution of charged particles and the collapse of electric field have been calculated numerically in two dimensions with three field components under the condition of transverse wave
所以本文採用了ftcs有限差分格式方法,利用二維三分量軸對稱,對空間飛行體與壓縮區內等離子體非穩態相互作用過程進行數值模擬,得到了電荷密度擾動與電場的變化情況。It has high selectivity in adsorpting water, polar molecule or polarizable molecule on account of the existing of mighty coulomb field and polar interaction in the internal of crystal cave of zeolite, the high electric field gradient and the uneven surface caused by the exposure of exchangable cation of equilibrium framework negative charge in framework structures
由於分子篩晶穴內部有強太原理工大學碩士學位論文摘要大的庫侖場和極性作用,再加上骨架中大量平衡骨架負電荷的可交換陽離子的暴露造成的高電場梯度及表面的不均性,使其對水、極性分子及可極化的分子具有高選擇的吸附性能。Aluminum coagulation pretreatment enhances the uf removal of ha and greatly ameliorates the effect of ha on the membrane flux decline. at ph = 7. 0 the mechanism is adsorption of ha on the amorphous solid - phase al ( oh ) _ 3 ( s ), while at ph = 5. 0 the mechanism is charge - neutralization. in terms of the removal of ha ( toc, uv _ ( 254 ) ) and the membrane flux decline, the effect of coagulation under ph = 7. 0 condition turns out to be much better than that under the condition of ph = 5. 0
Ph = 7 . 0條件下的混凝預處理機理主要是鋁鹽高分子水解產物對腐植酸的吸附網捕作用, ph = 5 . 0時的機理主要是帶正電荷低分子鋁鹽水解產物吸附電中和作用,從toc和uv254的去除率以及膜滲透通量的變化情況來看, ph = 7 . 0條件下的混凝預處理優于ph = 5 . 0 。This machine shatters tiny amounts of a sample into its component atoms, ionises those atoms in order to give them an electric charge, and then uses that charge to attract the atoms along a tube
這個機器將微量樣品粉碎成原子,電離化使其帶電荷,然後順著管道利用電荷吸引原子。In this paper, the quantization of dissipative mesoscopic circuit with coupled inducotors is given and higher - order puantum fluctuation of the charge and curret are obtained
摘要給出耗散電感耦合電路的量子化,在此基礎上研究電荷及電流在能量本徵態下的高階量子漲落。The results show that the quantum current and the quantum energy spectrum are not only related with the external magnetic field and the parameters of the mesoscopic metal ring, but depended on the quantization character of the charge evidently
結果表明,量子電流、量子能譜不僅與外磁場、介觀金屬環電參數有關,而且還明顯地依賴于電荷的量子化性質。Compared with limn2o4, li2mn2o4 has lower reversible capacity, in that the net charge of lithium ion increases, accordingly interactions between lithium ion and oxygen one strengthen, leading to difficulty for lithium ion to deintercalate
Li2mn2o4與limn2o4相比,錳離子的凈電荷幾乎不變,表明錳離子與氧離子的相互作用變化不大,大部分鋰離子和氧離子的相互作用增強,鋰離子脫出較為困難,可逆容量降低。Then, a three - dimensional, comprehensive, steady - state mathematical model is described to investigate the fluid flow, heat transfer, species transport and electrochemical reaction in the pem fuel cells
然後,發展了一個用於研究質子交換膜燃料電池特性的三維綜合的數學模型,模型同時考慮了流體流動、熱量傳遞、電荷傳遞、多組分傳遞和電化學動力學。That is the following in essence. a sufficient mass of cold matter will necessarily collapse to a black hole, and stars with different mass will evolve into the white - dwarf - star, the neutron - star or the black - hole eventually because of the radiation of the burning core. the collapse of stars with sufficient mass leads to a black hole endowed with mass and charge and angular momentum, no other adjustable parameters : " a black hole has no hair.
第二章簡單介紹一下「黑洞無毛」理論形成,即足夠質量的冷物質能夠塌縮成黑洞,不同質量的恆星由於核燃燒輻射最終會演化成為白矮星、中子星或黑洞,以及黑洞的終態系統唯一地由質量、電荷和角動量確定,而無其它物理參數,此即為「黑洞無毛」理論。We are a professional translation company, relate to scopes include : accountant, mechanics, electronics, chemical, bio - pharmaceuticals, motorcar and other fields, have experience in translation, handle with more than 20 kinds of different languages, such as : english, french, german, russian, arabic, danish, dutch, portuguese, japanese, turkish, spanish, italian, korea, polish, finnish, czech, norwegian, swedish, vietnamese , greece , hungarian ; have experts on proofread and layout co - workers, competitive price, high quality and consummate service
我公司是專業從事翻譯服務的機構,涉及的領域包括:會計、機械、工程、電子、化工、生物制藥、汽車等方面,具有豐富的翻譯經驗,現已做過的語種有二十種:英、法、德、俄、阿拉伯、丹麥、荷蘭、葡語、日語、土耳其、西班牙、義大利、韓語、波蘭語、芬蘭語、捷克語、挪威語、瑞典語、越南語、希臘語、匈牙種語;有專業的校對和排版人員,低廉的價格和好的質量及優質的服務Finally, after the long - term ion migration test, we analyzed the relation between the current and accumulative charge with the test time, computed the ion mobility and migration distance, and analyzed the distribution variety of na + and k + in the test samples
對10支試品進行了長期離子遷移試驗,測量了泄漏電流曲線和累計電荷量隨時間變化曲線,計算了試品的離子遷移率和遷移距離,並對試品na ~ + 、 k ~ +的含量進行了化學分析。In the forth chapter, the decay of massive scalar - fields in the background of a charged black hole is examined finally in the fifth chapter, we present a detailed account of our investigation on the decay of charged massive scalar - field of in the global monopole - black hole background
第四章主要研究有質量標量場在黑洞外部的衰減,即有質量中性標量場的真空量子極化,在黑洞時空背景中有質量荷電標量場的衰減。The magnitude of the conductivity maximum increases and shifts to lower temperature with increasing sr content. in this paper, the electrical conductivity reaches maximum value at x = 0. 4. below the temperature corresponding to the maximum value, the electrical conductivity is found to follow the relationship for the small polaron hopping mechanism, charge compensation of oxygen vacancy dominates electrical conduction at high temperature, and oxygen vacancy acts as traps to catch carriers, resulting in the decrease of carriers concentration and mobility
通過電學和熱學性能測試結果表明,電導率隨著sr含量的增加以及溫度的變化都出現了極大值,在本論文中,在sr含量為0 . 4時電導率值最大,電導率最大值對應的溫度隨著sr含量的增加而降低,這是由於在低溫下以小極化子導電機理為主,在高溫階段則是氧空位的電荷補償占據主導作用,氧空位使得載流子的濃度和可動性減弱,從而導致電導率降低。On the base of the iec standard of dc suspension insulators, we designed a new ion migration test for 500kv dc ceramic support insulators, including the regulation between the bulk resistance and the temperature, the test samples, the test voltage and the temperature for long - term ion migration test, and the amount of accumulative charges
以懸式絕緣子離子遷移試驗標準為基礎,完整的設計了500kv直流支柱式瓷絕緣子離子遷移試驗,其中包括研究了試品體積電阻隨溫度場強變化的規律,成功的設計了試驗試品,確定了長期離子遷移試驗電壓( 40kv )和試驗溫度( 130 ) ,計算了50年累計電荷量( 0 . 173c ) 。Quantized theoretical model in interaction of multi - charged ions with electrons
多電荷離子和電子相互作用的量子化模型The results indicate that, under the condition of charge discreteness, the equation for mesoscopic circuit is evident different with that of classical one, and the energy spectrum of the circuit are not only related with the circuit parameters, but also depended the quantization character of the charge
結果表明,在電荷離散的條件下,介觀迴路方程的形式與經典方程有顯著差別;介觀電路的能譜除與電路參數相關外,還明顯依賴于電荷量子化的性質。分享友人