電解加熱 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diànjiějiārè]
電解加熱
英文
electrolytic heating-
Abstract : there are offered many ways how to improve work of a spark plug. but one of the m ost important problems has not been solved yet. this is a thermal mode operation of a spark plug. the ideal spark plug should be instantly heated at the moment of occurrence of a spark and instantly cooled down in expectation of the foll owing electrical pulse. thus it balances between preservation of heat for self ? c leaning from scale and its removal in avoidance self ? ignition. in this article a uthor managed for this time to offer a spark plug with capability “ self ? regula tion ” of heat flux removed from a zone of ignition. essence of the offer is a t ip , which is transparent for heat flux. it is produced from single crystal of sap phire
文摘:在如何提高火花塞的工作質量方面有多種方法,但是其中最重要的一個問題還沒有得到解決,那就是火花塞工作的熱學模型問題.理想的火花塞應該能在點火的瞬間被立刻加熱,並且在接下來的電脈沖過程中迅速冷卻,由此在熱量的存儲與散發之間取得平衡,以避免自點火.本文力圖展示一種具有自動調節源於點火區域熱流能力的火花塞,其技術的關鍵是頂部絕緣體材料,它是由藍寶石單晶製作,而非傳統的氧化鋁陶瓷Laser induced diffusion is a technology that dope the impurities into a certain region of semiconductor by a focused laser. it has the advantages of “ low temperature processing ” and ” direct writing ”, and it is promising to use this technology in the fabrication of monolithically optoelctronic integrated circuits ( oeics ) to solve the incompatibility problem between optoelctronic and electronic components
激光誘導擴散是用聚焦的激光束局域加熱半導體基片,將雜質以擴散的方式摻入到特定區域並且達到一定要求的一種技術,具有「低溫處理」 、 「直接寫入」 、 「局域升溫」等獨特優點,可有效解決單片光電集成器件( oeics )中光、電兩部分的工藝兼容這一難題。Besides, scan rate and cycle period also affect the result ; co - deposition of dualistic oxide is a focus of research, as an element in the same group, ir is selected. deposition rate of composition is decreased by the adding of ir composition, and when the proportion of ir exceeded 50 %, composition procession can be ceased. but cooperation of ir and ru oxide can highly increase the specific capacitance of active material ; annealing treatment under a certain temperature can help to change the hydrate ru composition into mixture state ru oxide, accordingly increase the stabilization of active material
研究表明:電解液的配製過程中,氯化釕濃度、溶液ph值、陳化時間、溶液溫度對電鍍效果均有影響,其中溶液ph值是最主要的影響因素;在儀器的使用條件探索中,理論結合實驗確定了本電鍍液體系循環伏安電勢窗的理想范圍,並發現循環伏安掃描速度和掃描周期對電鍍結果也有較大影響;混合氧化物的共沉澱是目前研究熱點,在此選用與釕同一族的銥作為共沉澱元素,銥的加入會阻礙氧化物的沉積速度,銥的比例超過50 %會使沉積作用停止,但是二元氧化物的協同作用使沉積的活性物質比容量大大提高;一定溫度下退火后處理作用會使水合釕化物轉變成混合價態的氧化釕,從而提高活性物質的穩定性。At present, in studying and developing heavy capacities and parallel resonant inverter, it is expected to solve the problems of researching on simple structure and easy to start frequently series resonant inverter in the fields of domestic high frequency induction heating installation. therefore, researching of the subject is to design and study a high frequency ( more than 1 mhz ) and high power topological structures of full solid - state induction heating power supply
目前在研究和開發大容量的並聯逆變中頻電源的同時,研製結構簡單,易於頻繁起動的串聯逆變高頻電源是國內高頻感應裝置領域有待解決的問題,基於此種需要,本課題主要研究設計一種高頻( 1mhz以上)大功率全固態感應加熱電源逆變電路的拓撲結構。The paper establishes mathematics model of electromagnetic heating system of eddy current field and temperature field, and gives corresponding discrete format with elements as eight nodes, hexahedron equal cell, through calculating eddy - current field to gain the internal heat source that the temperature field needed, to use discrete method to solve the problem of induction - heating part ' s temperature field by axial symmetrical electromagnetic, and then to analyze the characteristic of instantaneous temperature field
本文建立了電磁加熱系統的渦流場和溫度場間接耦合的數學模型,分析了不同頻率下渦流和溫度的分佈情況,並以八節點六面體等參元為例給出了渦流場對應的離散格式,通過計算渦流場獲得溫度場所需要的內熱源強度,加熱部件的溫度場以軸對稱格式進行離散求解,並對瞬態溫度場有限單元法的求解特點進行了分析。Results : a machine was made up successfully. various working lights were fitted on the outside surface of it to tell the machine ' s working state. when the electrical button was turn - on and the pressure, temperature, irrigating manner were choose, the machine would start to work
結果:成功製作一臺l - w型火器傷清創沖洗機,其外殼上安裝有電源指示燈、泵工作指示燈、加熱指示燈、壓力表、溫度控制器( tc ) ,以便於操作者了解cim各部件的工作狀態。Electricity heating technology can achieve automatic control and utilize energy resources effective. it can supply the thermal that system needs to the comsumers, and has no waste
電加熱技術可以實現自動控制,使能源得到合理有效的利用,可以按照系統所需要的熱量提供給用戶,很大程度上解決了浪費的現象。An innovative company, tyco thermal controls offers a complete range of product offerings and system solutions, ranging from heat - tracing systems, specialty heaters and floor heating to fire & performance wiring, temperature measurement and leak detection
通過不斷創新,泰科熱控為客戶提供完整的產品系列並度身定製完善的系統解決方案,其中包括:電伴熱系統、地板電採暖、礦物絕緣耐火電纜、泄漏檢測、溫度測量及特種加熱等。Although oil is used only in the case of ignition and low load operation, the amount is very great. in order to save the precious and expensive oil, a novel technology, induction - heating multi - stage free - oil ignition technology of pulverized coal ( mfit ), is brought forward in this thesis. based on the study of ignition mechanism of coal, ignition criterion, heating method and ignition theory of pulverized coal ( pc ), mfit integrates hot - wall ignition technology, induction heating technology and multi - stage ignition technology
為降低電站鍋爐點火成本和低負荷運行費用、解決電站鍋爐點火用油和低負荷助燃用油居高不下的問題,在分析研究煤的著火機理、著火判據、加熱方式和煤粉的點燃理論的基礎上,本文將熱壁面點火、感應加熱、多級點火等過程有機地結合起來,進行了感應加熱煤粉多級無油點火的試驗研究。The reasons of the precipitate cover the following factors : the addition of small quantity of electrolyte in the production, the mixture of two kinds of colloidal solution of opposite electric charge, and heating which would accelerate colloid coagulation and damage liquor stability
生產過程加入少量電解質、兩種帶相反電荷膠體溶液混合及加熱等是加速白酒膠體聚沉、破壞白酒穩定性,產生沉澱的原因。Ir - ta - ti metal oxide coated titanium anodes of variable composition were prepared by thermal decomposition. their micro morphorogies and electrochemical properties were characterized by scanning electron microscope, open circuit potential, cyclic voltammetry, consumption rate measurements and accelerated life test. the sem results indicated that all coatings were of a porous and cracked - mud microstructure influenced greatly by the composition of coatings. the electrochemical measurements showed that the ir - ta - ti ternary oxide - coated anodes exhibited excellent electrochemical activity and electrochemical stability in both acidic media and seawater which were affected by the composition and microstructure of the coatings. owing to good corrosion resistance and low consumption rate in seawater, metal oxde coated anodes belong to insoluble material, and can be potentially applid in impressed current cathodic protection systems as an anode
採用熱分解方法在鈦基體上制備銥鉭鈦金屬氧化物陽極,用掃描電鏡對陽極塗層顯微形貌進行分析,通過強化電解壽命試驗、開路電位測試、消耗率試驗及循環伏安曲線研究了金屬氧化物陽極的電化學性能. sem分析結果表明銥鉭鈦金屬氧化物陽極塗層呈現多孔多裂紋形貌結構.隨陽極塗層組成不同,塗層顯微形貌表現出很大差異,這種差異直接影響陽極電化學性能.電化學性能試驗結果表明銥鉭鈦金屬氧化物陽極在酸性介質和海水中具有良好的電化學穩定性和電化學活性.此外,銥鉭鈦金屬氧化物陽極在海水中的消耗率很低,屬于不溶性的陽極材料,作為外加電流陰極保護用輔助陽極具有廣泛的應用前景The variation and profile of the temperature of a tube shaped electric heat element were analyzed numerically under different compaction condition using crank - nicloson method
本文以crank - nicloson隱式方法數值求解了一截面為圓形的電加熱元件在不同壓緊狀態下通電后的溫度變化和溫度分佈情況。Abstract : highly substituted cationic starch was prepared by microwave radiation in dry process. in this preparation, starting materials mixed with high speed stirres, potassium hydroxide used as catalyst and discontinuous heated by microwave radiation at temperature 60 85 to give 0 35 0 50 degree of substitution cationic starch the conversion of cationic reagent reached 95 the product is soluble in water it is pasted when it meets water
文摘:微波干法制取高取代度的陽離子澱粉,用高速攪拌機混合物料,氫氧化鉀做催化劑,間歇式微波介電加熱溫度不超過85 ,陽離子試劑的轉化率可達95 ,產品取代度0 35 0 50 ,常溫下遇水糊化,在水中有較好的溶解性。The author deems that the using of the gehp in northeast area of china should using gas boiler for assistant heating up, moreover, the operating mode should in alternation manner. in yellow river valley the gehp should be designed in heating mode, but in yangtze river valley we should take air conditioning mode
認為機組在東北地區應採用燃氣鍋爐進行輔助加熱,並採用交替運行方式;在黃河流域應用應按供熱工況設計;在長江流域應用應按空調工況設計;在華南地區應用則可以緩解夏季電力緊張。In the course of selecting oxide additives material in the nickel - ferric spinel based inert anode, both the solubility in the cryolite molted salt of oxide additives and the whole thermodynamics action in electrolyte of oxide additives are discussed in this article, thus to have a comparatively reasonable selection of the nickel - ferric spinel based inert anode material
在選擇鎳鐵尖晶石基惰性陽極材料氧化物添加劑過程中,不僅探討了氧化物添加劑在冰晶石熔鹽中的溶解度,而且還探討了氧化物添加劑在電解液中的整個熱力學行為,從而對鎳鐵尖晶石基惰性陽極材料做出了較為合理的選擇。The finite element method ( fe '. i ) is adopted to analyze the effects of the numbers of coil turns, current intensity and current frequency upon the rate of joule heat generation in details. the thermo - radiation analytical countermeasures of various types are adopted to carry out the numerical analysis of the effects of the crucible with different shapes and sizes and the blind holes with different depths opened in the tops of crucibles as well as coil positions upon the thermal field distribution whereby solving the main problem of field the thermo - field design of the induction - heating sic crystal growth system. a new combination idea of the thermo - field design obtained by means of the united design of the thermo - insulator and blind holes has been presented
採用有限元分析方法對線圈匝數、電流強度、電流頻率等對焦耳熱產生速率的影響進行了詳細的分析討論;採用不同的熱輻射分析策略,對不同坩堝形狀、坩堝頂部開設不同深度的盲孔以及線圈的位置等對熱場分佈的影響進行了數值分析,解決了感應加熱碳化硅晶體生長系統熱場設計的主要問題,提出了通過絕熱層與盲孔的聯合設計獲得所需熱場設計的思路,給出了根據軸向溫度梯度的波動對線圈位置實行動態調節以控制熱場的理論依據。2. the sign of temperature is by extracted mini - thermal - electronic - couple transducer, and amplified by preamplification circuit and main magnifier. the processed data are sent to the computer after a / d conversion, which is displayed in curve form through the software controlling panel built by delphi 3
設計製作了無失真、抗干擾的溫度信號檢測電路,實現了加熱過程的實時溫度監測,尤其解決了以往由於金屬材料在微波場中的熱傳導及歐姆熱效應而引起的干擾問題。It is shown that closed loop circuit feedback control and open loop control are separated during the zero - power start up process. the self - starting of the medium frequency converter is achieved
論文分析了通過plc對感應加熱進行閉環控制的控制策略,並採用了閉環開環分離的方法,解決零電壓啟動問題。An approximate analysis of medium frequency parallel converter used in power supply controlled by microcomputer is presented in this work. the proposed approach may be applied to converters whose industrial applications are induction heating and metal melting installations. it is shown that closed loop circuit feedback control and opened loop circuit control are separated during the zero - power start - up process
通過閱讀資料和文獻,在對中頻感應加熱及其相關技術的發展、現狀和趨勢作了一個比較全面而深刻的研究基礎上,論文分析了並聯感應加熱電源閉環控制的控制策略,並採用閉環開環分離的方法,解決了零電壓啟動問題;設計了中頻感應加熱電源的微機控制系統。Solution of instability of water arcjet has important significance to its development and application
解決水電弧加熱發動機的不穩定性,對於水電弧加熱發動機的發展和應用具有重要意義。分享友人