電離密度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diànlímìdù]
電離密度
英文
density of ionization-
The method of obtaining high concentration of na2feo4 solution by quick electrolysis mainly contains four aspects : adoption of either a diaphragm or an ionic membrane electrolytic cell in which a thin anodic cell lying between the two cathodes, ( 2 ) using an iron anode that has larger specific surface area, ( 3 ) keeping suitable concentration of naoh in the anodic cell, adoption of lower current density and higher electrolyzing speed. the practical technique parameters follow a s below : the naoh solution of 14 - 16mol / l, the temperature of 303 - 308k, the surface anodic current density of 300a / m2, the unit electrolyzing speed of efficiency larger than 6. 0a / l
快速電解獲取高濃度na _ 2feo _ 4溶液的方法,主要包括四個方面:採用兩陰極室夾一厚度較小的陽極室的隔膜(或離子膜)電解槽;使用比表面積較大的鐵網陽極;保持陽極室中有適宜濃度的濃naoh溶液;採用較低的電流密度和較高的電解速度。具體工藝參數是: 14 16mol / lnaoh溶液、溫度303 308k 、表觀陽極電流密度300a m ~ 2 、有效單位電解速度6 . 0a / l 。The ability of the ionosphere to reflect these waves is dependent upon normal variations in the electron density at different levels.
電離層反射電波的能力取決于不同高度上電子密度的正常差別。In this paper, we focus on the following three topics : ( i ) density distribution of dusty plasma in the low - pressure collisionless positive column the radial density distributions of electron, ion and dust particle in the low - pressure collisionless positive column are investigated with a fluid theory and a self - consistent dust - charging model
本文著重以下三個方面的研究: ( )低氣壓無碰撞輝光放電正柱區塵埃等離子體密度徑向分佈本文採用流體模型和自洽的塵埃充電模型,研究了低氣壓無碰撞輝光放電正柱區的電子密度、離子密度和塵埃粒子密度的徑向分佈。In this paper, based on the amplitude transport equation of fast varying field and the low frequency disturbance equation of electr on density, the evolutions of the density distribution of charged particles and the collapse of electric field have been calculated numerically in two dimensions with three field components under the condition of transverse wave
所以本文採用了ftcs有限差分格式方法,利用二維三分量軸對稱,對空間飛行體與壓縮區內等離子體非穩態相互作用過程進行數值模擬,得到了電荷密度擾動與電場的變化情況。We obtained holographic interferogram, from which we got the space distribution of plasma electron density by abel inversion
由全息干涉條紋圖樣求解等離子體電子密度空間分佈要用到abel變換。Electron density is one of basic parameters of laser - produced plasma, so it has a important role in diagnosis of laser - produced plasma
電子密度是激光等離子體最重要的基本參數之一,因此在激光等離子體診斷中佔有重要位置。The process parameters of preparing nanosized titanium dioxide powders were systematically studied by electrochemical synthesis experiments at room temperature. the rutile phase and anatase phase powders were obtained in the sizes of 9. 7nm and 9. 2nm respectively, and the complete crystal powders were formed after calcined at 400 for two hours. in the process of experiments it was observed that the low current density resulted in rutile phase powders, while the addition of little amount of ions of sulfate promoted the formation of anatase phase powders
在本實驗條件下,小的電流密度有利於金紅石相的生成,而少量硫酸根離子的引入對生成銳鈦礦相粉體有利,調整電流密度大小和引入硫酸根離子的量,可以得金紅石型和銳鈦礦型的混合混體;研究無定型粉體,銳鈦礦相粉體以及金紅石型粉體隨溫度的粒徑變化情況時發現,粉體在400以前晶粒長大相對緩慢, 400以後晶粒粗化現象嚴重。According the key factors we find, we bring forward a new conception : multilevel suppressor and design a new high performance suppressor whose ion - exchange membrane has bigger areas and using three electrodes including one cathode ( anode ) and two anodes ( cathode ), at the same time we fill the suppression compartment with one kind of ion exchange resin which has moderate exchange capacity. according to our experiment ' s results, we find the new type suppressor has quite high working current efficiency and suppressing capacity. in most cases, the suppressor ' s current efficiency is over 90 % ; the suppressor can transform the naoh ( concentration : 200mmol / l, flow rate : i. oml / min, conductance : over 10000 i - i s cm " ) to pure water ( conductance : 8. 9 it s cm in chapter 3, the high performance suppressor is applied in determination some trace - amounts ions in plating solution, sewage. in this chapter, we also have a research on the gradient ion chromatography
第二章首先以xyz - 1型電化學抑制柱為例,分析了電化學抑制柱的抑制過程得出影響抑制容量的主要因素主要是抑制柱的電流效率和離子交換膜的極限電流密度,因此採用中等交換能力的離子交換樹脂作為抑制室的填料以提高電流效率,在通常情況下電流效率可達到90以上;在選用同種離子交換膜的前提下,可通過增加離子交換膜的有效面積達到提高極限電流的目的從而提高抑制柱的抑制容量,因此提出了多級抑制的概念並據此研製了共電極式高容量電化學抑制柱,該抑制柱最高可將流速為1 . 0ml / min ,濃度為200mmol / l電導率超過10000 s ? cm ~ ( - 1 )氫氧化鈉溶液抑制為電導率低至8 . 9 s ? cm ~ ( - 1 )的純水,並且具有穩定性高、分析結果準確等優點。Then these separated interferograms can be recorded by ccd camera the experiments with the multi - frame interferometer was carried out on a small gas - puff z - pinch device with 23 kv working voltage and 210 ka peak current and about 2 risetime, and good results were obtained
該套干涉儀在小型噴氣式z箍縮裝置上進行了實驗, z裝置的工作電壓23kv 、峰值電流210ka 、電流上升時間約2 。根據干涉圖條紋的移動數,可以計算出等離子體的電子密度和運動速度。According to the fringe shift of the interferograms, electron density and implosion velocity can be obtained. in the early period of plasma imploding , the averaged electron density is,
在箍縮早期平均電子密度為,運動速度為;聚焦附近,等離子體的平均電子密度約為,運動速度,最小箍縮半徑0 . 49mm ;崩潰階段,等離子體的崩潰速度為。The absorption spectra indicate that the adsorption of dithiooxamide on the silver nanoparticles results in a red - shift in the spr band, mainly caused by the changes in the microenvironment of the metal nanoparticles and charge density alteration due to the charge transfer between the molecules and metal particles
吸收光譜結果表明銀納米粒子表面吸附二硫代乙二酰胺分子可導致金屬粒子的表面等離子體共振吸收紅移,主要與金屬粒子的微環境改變以及吸附分子與金屬間電荷轉移而導致的金屬粒子內部電子密度改變有關。However, the refractive index will increase with the increase of the flow ratio of sifu / nhs, slightly increase with the increase of substrate temperate, and decrease with the increase of rf power. by measuring the passivation results of hydrogen plasma and sinx thin film, we found an evident improvement of minor carrier lifetime in polycrystalline silicon after hydrogen plasma treatment, although it has little to do with the annealing temperature and time. the hydrogen contained in sinx thin film can enhance the carrier mobility of monocrystalline silicon, but after annealing at high temperature the mobility turns down
通過測試氫等離子體鈍化和氮化硅薄膜鈍化的效果,實驗還發現氫等離子體處理對多晶硅材料的少子壽命提高作用比較明顯,但是這種提高作用與處理溫度以浙江大學碩士學位論文王曉泉2003年5月及時間的關系不大;氨化硅薄膜中的氫對單晶硅的載流子遷移率提高有一定作用,但經過高溫處理后這種作用消失;氮化硅薄膜能提高單晶硅和多晶硅的少子壽命,具有表面鈍化和體鈍化的雙重作用;氫等離子體和氮化硅薄膜都能有效地提高單晶和多晶電池的短路電流密度,進而使電池效率有不同程度(絕對轉換效率0The technology renovation project " application of frequency sweep microwave interferometer method to the measurement of electron densities in the wake of hypervelocity projectiles " is the research work of this thesis
具體要求是將所研製的掃頻式微波干涉儀應用於某氣動物理靶中對等離子體尾跡進行電子密度的測量。Numerical simulations were done to show the distortion of the wavefront and the interference pattern under several kinds of typical plasma density distributions. the ray path in plasma was calculated by the numerical solution of the vector equation of light ray, when the plasma density was closing to the critical electron density of the laser frequency. through the simulations, the factors that influence the measurement were found out under different density distributions and shapes of plasma
在此基礎上,採用數值模擬的方法,計算了在幾種典型的等離子體密度分佈下,激光波面的變化和產生的干涉圖樣;並用光線矢量微分方程的數值解法計算了當等離子體密度接近光頻臨界電子密度時,光線在等離子體中的傳播路徑,從中掌握了在不同的等離子體密度和形狀下,進行干涉測量所應估計到的因素。To make pic ( particl - in - cell ) simulations. to set up models of guns and magnetic field and simulate them in the vacuum and plasma, respectively. we found that plasma held back part of space charge effects and improved trajectory of electrons. but beam would oscillate and became instable as accretion of plasma density. by simulating again and again, we draw a conclusion magic could n ' t work when plasma density was more by far than beam electron density. at last a four - stage depressed collector was simulated
建立電子槍和聚焦系統模擬模型,分別在真空和填充等離子體條件下進行模擬。發現填充等離子體能補償部分空間電荷效應,改善電子束包絡軌跡,提高電子的流通率,但是隨著等離子體密度的增大,束電子會出現振蕩不穩定性,遺憾的是通過反復多次模擬發現本文所用粒子模擬的代表性軟體magic無法用於模擬等離子體密度遠高於束電子密度的情況。6 ), the process that h20 is adsorbed on the electrode surface and the hydroxyl group is formed to oxidize the co may be the rate - determining step ; in the region iil ( logi > l. 6 ), all of the tafel curves show a curvature until the current densities reach the peak value, indicative of a possible limiting current. the effect of rare earth elements on methanol electro - oxidation has not been reported in literatures
在低極化區( logi 1 . 3 ) ,甲醇發生脫氫反應並形成反應中間體,其中co成為未被氧化的毒物,此過程成為速率限制步驟;在更高的極化區( 1 . 3 logi 1 . 6 ) , h _ 2o吸附在電極表面並解離生成[ oh ] ,促進了co的氧化,此為此階段速率控制步驟:在第3個極化區( 10gi 1 . 6 ) , tafel曲線發生彎曲,電流密度也最終達到峰值。Composition of cobalt - tungsten deposit was changed with the change of tungsten concentration and current density in plating solution
實驗表明,隨著鍍液中鎢離子濃度的不同和電流密度的改變,鈷鎢合金鍍層組成不同。Crystalline deposit obtained in low concentration of tungsten and current density, and amorphous or mixture microcrystal deposit obtained in high concentration of tungsten and current density
當鍍液中鎢離子含量低,電流密度低時,鍍層為晶態結構;當鍍液中鎢離子含量高,電流密度大時,鍍層呈非晶態或混合微晶態結構。Standard practice for approximate determination of current density of large - diameter ion beams for sputter depth profiling of solid surfaces
固體表面濺射深度仿形加工用大直徑離子束的電流密度近似測定的標準規程Volume ionization density
體電離密度分享友人