電離層高度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [diànlícénggāodù]
電離層高度 英文
ionospheric level
  • 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象） electricity 2 （電報） telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 （觸電） give...
  • 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 （離開） leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 （背離） go against 3 （缺少） dispens...
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 高度 : altitudeheightelevation
  1. In section one, by using fice scheme and time - gcm, a model of trace gases and oh airglow affected by gravity wave is set up, then the propagation of nonlinear gravity wave and the effect on trace gases and oh airglow are analyzed. the result shows gravity wave excited by tropospause forcing can propagate stably to the mesosphere through the stratosphere so that energy and momentum can be transferred from one region to another. in this process, gravity wave undergoes growth, overturning, convection and breaking

    在第一部分的工作中，利用全隱歐拉格式和全球熱層-電離層-中間層-電動力學環流耦合模式（ time - gcm ） ，對重力波的非線性傳播及其在傳播過程中對中高層大氣中氧族和氫族成分和與之密切相關的oh氣輝輻射的影響進行了數值模擬，結果表明，從對流層向上傳播的重力波經歷了產生、發展、飽和、對流產生直至破碎的非線性演化，大氣的非等溫結構加速了重力波在中層頂區的破碎，重力波的非線性傳播是小尺度對流和湍流產生的一個重要的源。
  2. The ability of the ionosphere to reflect these waves is dependent upon normal variations in the electron density at different levels.

    電離層反射電波的能力取決于不同高度上電子密度的正常差別。
  3. The advantages of the new method of calculating the vtec including : ( 1 ) because the instrumental bias is considered, the vtec ' s change going with time is closer to their real change. ( 2 ) with the precision of calculated the vtec improved, the vtec can reflect the increase of the vtec resulted from the solar flare

    新的求解vtec的方法具有以下優點：考慮了gps衛星和接收機的儀器偏差的影響，計算的電子總量隨時間的變化更接近電離層的實際情況；提高了求解電子總量的精度，計算出的vtec值更能反映耀斑引起的電子總量的增加情況。
  4. Second part - the main contribution and research results of this paper are focused on as follows : ( 1 ) how to use the measurements of a dual frequency gps receiver to determine the ionospheric delay correction model for single frequency gps of a local range ; ( 2 ) how to separate the instrumental biases with the ionospheric delays in gps observation ; ( 3 ) how to establish a large range grid ionosphere model and use the gps data of chinese crust movement observation network to investigate the change law of ionospheric tec of china area ; ( 4 ) how to improve the effectiveness of correcting ionospheric delays for waas ' s users under adverse conditions. ( 5 ) how to establish the basic theory and the corresponding framework of monitoring the stochastic ionospheric disturbance using gps ( 6 ) how to improve the modelling ability of ionospheric delay according to its diurnal, seasonal, annual variations based on gps ; ( 7 ) how to meet the demand of correcting the ionospheric delay of high - precision orbit determination for low - earth satellite using a single frequency gps receiver 1 extracting ( local ) ionospheric information from gps data with high - precision the factors are systematically described and analyzed which limit the precision of using gps data to extract ionospheric delays

    二、具體研究工作的系統報告，主要集中在以下幾方面：研究如何利用單臺雙頻gps接收機的觀測信息確定電離層延遲改正模型，為小范圍的單頻用戶服務；研究如何實時分離gps觀測中的儀器偏差與電離層延遲；研究如何建立較大區域的電離層格網模型，進而初步設想利用中國地殼運動觀測網路深入研究我國領域的電離層的電子濃度變化規律；研究單頻用戶在不利條件下，如何更好地利用電離層延遲改正信息；研究利用gps監測隨機電離層擾動的基本理論和框架方案；研究如何綜合顧及電離層的周日、季節和年變化，進一步提高利用gps模擬電離層延遲的能力；研究如何實現星載單頻gps低軌衛星的精密測軌中的電離層延遲改正要求。
  5. By means of 4 dual - frequency gps receivers over china, the tec in the ionosphere during solar flare on nov 22, 1998 is calculated. the results indicate that the flare, the x - ray level of which is x3. 7, cause obvious tec enhancements in the ionosphere, the largest tec enhancement caused by the flare is about 1. 25 tecu. the characteristic of this method to study such ionospheric disturbances caused by flares is analyzed. it is concluded that this method can be used to study the ionosphere disturbances caused by solar flare, and can get more ionospheric disturbances information because of the special satellite constellation

    此次耀斑爆發引起了設在北京的高頻多普勒長達15min左右的無線電短波中斷。通過對gps得到的電離層tec進行分析發現：此次耀斑造成了大面積的電離層tec的增加，耀斑爆發引起的最大tec增幅在1 . 25個tec單位左右利用高精度的gps數據處理方法可研究耀斑引起的電離層擾動。另外，還分析了由gps計算的tec的時空變化特點。
  6. The speed control system is developed based on distance control and high precision elevator car positioning detection technology - efficient operation, excellent riding comfort and accurate car leveling

    以距離控制和高精度轎廂位置檢測技術為基礎的速度調制系統，不僅實現了電梯高效運行並獲得了超乎尋常的舒適感和平層精確度。
  7. According to the thickness of the soi film, high voltage ic based on soi material ( soi - hvic ) can be divided into thin - film and thick - film. for thin - film soi - hvic, linear drift region doping profile is adopted to satisfy a certain breakdown - voltage, but this process is too complex and its self - heating effect is obvious ; for thick - film soi - hvic, it can take advantage of cmos technology on silicon to obtain the high voltage

    Soi高壓集成電路根據頂層硅厚度可分為厚膜和薄膜兩大類。為了滿足一定的擊穿電壓，薄膜soi高壓電路一般採用漂移區線性摻雜技術，但其工藝復雜，且自熱效應嚴重;而厚膜soi高壓集成電路可以通過移植體硅cmos技術來實現高壓，但是由於其硅膜較厚，介質隔離成為厚膜soi高壓集成電路的關鍵技術。
  8. Furthermore, the growth and the study of self - organized quantum dots structures become more and more important recently, and the application of self - organization technique become wider and wider in this thesis, we address the theory of film growth and the growth technique firstly more, the ways and characteristics of surface detection are prescribed we mainly report the growth process, results and discuss of self - organized quantum dots structures in the a12o3 substrates by s - k mode using ecr - mocvd, in the espd - u device the growth art of ain epilayer which is the preliminary foundation of self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structures, including the substrate cleaning, nitridation, the growth of buffer and the growth of gan and ain epilayer, is discussed we deliberately compare the test result of rheed xrd and afm and achieved the optimalized condition of ain at last we have successfully realized the growth of ain which is much smooth and better crystal quality moreover, we grow the self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structure in s - k mode because the limits of the heater temperature, we can not grow the atom - smooth epilayer of ain until now so we could not grow better quantum dots which have small diameter and big density but the self - organized quantum dots structures with better quality will be realized successfully if the substrate temperature is increased the thesis study belong to my tutor subject of national nature science foundation ( 69976008 )

    本論文主要論述了在espd - u裝置上，採用電子迴旋共振等離子體增強mocvd （ ecr - pamocvd ）方法，在藍寶石襯底上通過s - k模式自組裝生長gan aln量子點結構的生長工藝、結果及討論。而重點分析了自組裝生長量子點之前的aln外延層生長工藝，包括襯底清洗、氮化、緩沖層的生長和gan 、 aln外延層的生長；通過高能電子衍射、 x射線衍射和原子力顯微鏡測試，並且對這些測試結果進行了詳細的比較研究，得出了較優化的工藝條件，生長出了晶質較好、表面較平整的aln外延層；進而採用s - k模式自組裝生長了gan aln量子點結構。由於實驗裝置加熱爐溫度的限制，我們沒有能夠生長出原子級平滑的aln外延層表面，因而沒能夠生長出密度比較大和直徑比較小的量子點。
  9. Three - dimensional ct portography may also have technical potential to generate excellent image for volumetric reconstructions and hemodynamic evaluation of the portal vein and its collaterals

    自2004年元月至同年12月，本院148位肝硬化病人，利用16切面電腦斷層攝影機施行ct門靜脈攝影檢查，其中112人顯示為重度肝硬化合併門靜脈高血壓癥性離肝性靜脈側枝循環。
  10. Recently, according to the requirements of some important gps research subjects in the fields of geodesy, geophysics, space - physics and navigation in china, we studied systematically how to correcting the effects of the ionosphere on gps, with high - precision and accuracy

    根據當前大地測量、地球物理、空間物理和導航等領域的科學研究和工程應用中的若干重要gps科研項目的需要，近年來，我們系統研究了電離層延遲的高精度模擬和改正方法。
  11. Crystalline deposit obtained in low concentration of tungsten and current density, and amorphous or mixture microcrystal deposit obtained in high concentration of tungsten and current density

    當鍍液中鎢離子含量低，電流密度低時，鍍層為晶態結構；當鍍液中鎢離子含量高，電流密度大時，鍍層呈非晶態或混合微晶態結構。
  12. Then the ideal models ( dielectric isolation structure with high - voltage interconnection and without high - voltage interconnection ) are simulated by a 2d device simulator medici respectively. according to the simulation results, the two models ’ breakdown mechanism is analyzed and compared, and the influence of the isolated trench structure parameter on breakdown - voltage is studied, synchronously

    藉助二維數值模擬軟體medici對理想模型（有、無高壓互連線兩種情況的介質隔離結構）進行模擬，分析其耐壓機理，研究隔離槽參數（槽寬、槽內氧化層厚度）對擊穿電壓的影響。
  13. Several influence factors to result plasma drift in hainan were analyzed. in this paper the characteristics of ionospheric parameters variation were analyzed systematically and some new results in storm - time such as seasonal behaviors were obtained ; it is the first time to investigate the ionospheric drift behavior in hainan and some new results was obtained, the relationships between each two plasma drift velocity components in storm time in hainan were found and the electric filed variation in hainan ionosphere also was obtained ; the results also show that there are big differences of the ionosphere parameters bo and bl obtained from the data with that obtained from the iri - 2001 applied for hainan ; a new phenomena was found during a strong magnetic storm, that a layer with very strong electron density and density grad was found during the recovery phase of the storm, its horizontal scale is beyond 100km and temporal scale is about 2 hours, this phenomena repeated 3 times continuously. a type of negative disturbance in high and low latitude but positive disturbance in east - asia also has been found

    本文較為系統地給出了海南地區電離層的參數變化特徵，特別是得到了一些暴時與以往不同的季節特性；第一次給出了海南地區的電離層等離子體漂移特徵，發現等離子體漂移暴時擾動在三個方向上有內在的聯系，得到了電場變化曲線；研究結果還表明海南電離層的半厚指數和形狀參數等與國際參考電離層iri - 2001存在很大差別；通過對強磁擾動事件期間的參數變化特性分析發現，在磁暴恢復相期間海南地區電離層底部存在一個電子密度非常大的高密度區，高密度區底部電子密度梯度隨高度急劇增加，該區域的水平尺度可達100公里以上時間尺度約為2小時，連續出現過三次，這是一個在海南從來未發現的新現象；研究還發現了暴時東亞地區電離層擾動會出現高低緯負相而中緯正相的現象。
  14. The results show that the ionosphere - weighted model or the tropospheric estimation, integrated with the partly - weigthed least squares, can improve, the success rate and the reliability of ambiguity resolution ; however, if the ionospheric delay or the tropospheric delay, which is modeled on random walk process or first - order gauss - markov process, is estimated with the kalman filter, it will reduce the success rate and the reliability of ambiguity resolution

    將電離層延遲作為零均值的隨機遊走過程（電離層加權模型） ，將對流層延遲作為靜態參數，採用非遞推形式的加權最小二乘法來估計，可以提高模糊度解算的成功率和可靠性。
  15. Feng yue ( signal & information processing ) directed by professor hong jun the propagation characteristics of signals will be seriously affected by the ionosphere, especially the signals having a low band and large wideband

    電離層對星載sar特別是高解析度、寬帶sar的性能影響近年來已成為國際上的研究熱點之一，目前我國在這一研究領域研究較少。
  16. Characteristics of variation and disturbances in low - latitude ionosphere were investigated based on the data observed in hainan under different magnetic activities and solar activities including variations and disturbances of parameters in different ionospheric layers, behaviors of plasma drift and a comparison with other low - latitude ionospheric station. the disturbance propagations from high to low latitude region during magnetic storm time are also investigated with analyzing the data obtained from the east - asian high - middle latitude stations

    本文在觀測數據分析的基礎上研究了不同地磁活動和太陽活動條件下低緯電離層的變化和擾動特性，包括海南電離層各分層的參數變化和擾動特性，電離層漂移的變化特性，並與低緯度地區其他臺站進行了對比分析，還對暴時東亞地區高中緯度地區臺站的觀測資料進行了分析，研究了電離層擾動從高緯到低緯的響應過程。
  17. The results show that saastamoinen / niell model can remove the most of the tropospheric delay and then significantly improve the kinematic positioning solutions ; the ionosphere which is modeled on random walk process can also improve the kinematic positioning solutions ; however, the troposphere which is modeled on random walk process will bias the kinematic positioning solutions

    結果表明，對流層模型改正可以大大改善定位結果的精度，不過仍存在未模型化的對流層延遲誤差。將電離層延遲作為隨機過程來處理，可以提高定位精度；而將對流層延遲作為隨機過程來處理，則會影響定位精度。
  18. According to the high spatial correlativity of the ionosphere contamination, then the rank one phase error estimation ( rope ) auto - focus method in imaging radar is suitably modified and applied to the ionosphere decontamination of hf radar echoes

    根據電離層污染具有高度空間相關性的特點，將成像雷達中的秩一相位誤差估計聚焦方法適當修正後應用於高頻雷達回波信號去電離層擾動污染。
  19. The precision of determining ionospheric delay using gps is improved based on the further research of the related models and methods

    通過對有關模型和方法問題的深入研究，進一步提高了利用gps提取電離層延遲信息的精度。
  20. This technique can measure the profiles of meteorological fields of the neutral atmosphere and the electron densities of the ionosphere with high precision and high vertical resolutions. it can operate all - weather with long - term stabilities and global coverage. the global - distributed occultation data will have a huge promotion on the numerical weather prediction, climate and space weather researches

    該技術可測量自地面到約800km高空的中性大氣氣象場和電離層電子密度剖面，具有全天候、長期穩定、高精度和高垂直解析度等特點;該技術提供全球分佈的資料，將對數值天氣預報、氣候研究和空間環境研究起極大的推動作用，在氣象、空間、天文以及國防領域具有廣泛的應用前景。
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