電離幾率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diànlíjīlǜ]
電離幾率
英文
ionization probability-
In the chapter four, we studied some low - lying absorption spectroscopy and the resonant absorption probability of bohrium ( z = 107 ) by using mcdf method which included the correlation effects and relativistic effects systematically. we got some satisfied results of the ionization energy which make a good agreement with the results obtained by the semi - empirical method
論文第四章通過系統考慮電子相關效應和相對論效應，使用mcdf方法進一步預言了107號元素bh的幾個較低的激發態能級以及由基態到這些激發態的共振吸收率，得到的電離能和使用半經驗方法得到的電離能結果具有很好的一致性。An increase in the energy of the electrons increases the probability of ionization.
增加電子能量，會增加電離幾率。By using the multi - configuration dirac - fock ( mcdf ) method, the effects of relaxation and correlation on the transition energies and probabilities of electric - dipole allowed ( el ) resonance and intercombination transitions for 2p53s3 - 2p6 in neutral neon have been systematically studied firstly. and the results of the transition energies and probabilities ( lifetimes ) in length and velocity gauge have been presented. during the calculation, in order to consider the rearrangement effects of the bound - state density and some important correlations, the asfs of transition initial - and final - states were divided according to their angular - momentum and parity and calculated, and different number of csfs were included in the expansion of asfs
本文利用多組態dirac - fork （ mcdf ）理論方法，通過對輻射躍遷初、末態電子波函數的獨立計算以及在原子態波函數的展開中考慮不同數量的組態波函數，系統地研究了弛豫和相關效應對中性ne原子2p ~ 53s ~ （ 1 . 3 ） p _ 1 ~ o - 2p ~ 6 ~ 1s _ 0電偶極共振和復合躍遷的能量以及躍遷幾率的影響，給出了長度和速度兩種不同規范下激發態的能量和輻射壽命；以中性ne原子的研究為基礎，進一步研究了類ne等電子系列離子（ z = 11 - 18 ）較低的激發組態2p ~ 53s和基組態2p ~ 6的能級結構以及各能級間的輻射躍遷特性。The " allowed " electric dipole ( el ) transitions will encounter strong competition from " forbidden " transitions, i. e. magnetic dipole ( ml ), electric quadruple ( e2 ) and other higher order transitions, the transitions rates for the forbidden decay scale with higher powers of z than those of el transitions, the effects of quantum electrodynamics ( qed ) also scale with higher power of z. accelerator - based beam - foil spectroscopy ( bfs ) is an important method for spectroscopic studies of highly ionized atoms
在高離化態原子中，磁相互作用明顯增強， 「允許的」電偶極（ e1 ）躍遷將遭到來自磁偶極（ m1 ） 、電四極矩（ e2 ）和其它高次的「禁戒」躍遷的強烈競爭，禁戒躍遷幾率隨核電荷數z增加而迅速增加，此外量子電動力學效應也隨著z增加而增強。3. the distance of metal wire and ground is smaller, the effective permeability leff, quality factor q and resonance frequency srf is also smaller ; the coil turns increases leff will increase, the q value and resonance frequency srf will drop ; the line width increases leff will drop, resonance frequency srf will increase and the q value is nearly invariable ; the via size, the pad layer size and thickness is little effect the effective permeability leff and resonance frequency srf but seriously influence q value
3金屬導線離地的距離越小，有效電感值leff 、品質因子q 、自諧振頻率srf也越小;線圈圈數增加， leff增加， q值和自諧振頻率srf下降;線寬增加， leff下降自諧振頻率增大q值幾乎不變;通孔大小、覆蓋層的大小及厚度對有效電感值leff和自諧振頻率srf沒有多大影響，但對q值影響較大。After analyzing and comparing different partition rules, md32 pipeline architecture is finally defined, which meets the required instruction function, frequency and timing spec of md32. a complete set of creative design method for risc / dsp md32 micro - architecture is presented, such as parallel design, internal pipeline, central control, etc. thanks to the adoption of these design methodology, control path and data path are separated, circuit delay is reduced, and complex instruction operations are balanced among multiple pipeline stages
它們將若干復雜指令操作均勻分配在幾個流水節拍內完成，實現了任意窗口尋址等復雜指令操作，將整個處理器的數據通路與控制通路分離，減小了電路時延，從而滿足了risc dsp不同指令功能和系統時鐘頻率的要求，構成了統一的、緊密聯系的、協調的md32系統結構。The result shows that argon gas can not only promote the excitation of plasma at low pressure, but also improve discharge state, increase the density and activation of reaction radical and improve the quality of diamond films. on the other side, argon can cool the plasma and maintain low temperature of substrate due to its big ionization section and high collision probability with gas molecules
結果表明，氣體系統中引入氬氣一方面不僅有利於維持低壓放電，而且改善放電狀態，提高反應活性基濃度和活性，提高低溫沉積金剛石膜的質量；另一方面，由於其大的電離截面使其和電子碰撞的幾率大大提高，對等離子體進行冷卻，有利於基片溫度的降低。Our results show that the excited states of the atom play an important role in the low - order harmonic spectra and ionization probabilities
研究結果表明，原子的激發態結構對低階的高次諧波和原子的電離幾率有重要影響。Recent progress in ultrafast optics has allowed the generation of ulfcraintense light pulses comprising merely a few field oscillation cycles. the arising intensity gradient allows electrons to survive in their bound atomic state up to external field strengths many times higher than the binding coulomb field and gives rise to ion - ization rates comparable to the light frequency resulting in a significant extension of the frontiers of nonlinear optics and ( nonrelativistic ) high field physics
隨著超快光學技術的發展，僅含幾個振蕩周期的超強脈沖已經能產生，且其強度梯度可使電子存在比庫侖束縛場高許多倍的外場產生的原子束縛態上，並產生了同光頻相差不大的電離率，從而促進了非線性光學前沿及非相對論的強場物理的延伸。We calculate high order harmonic generation and ionization probability of one - dimensional atom in intense laser field. our results are in good agreement with those of split - operator method
） dinger方程，研究了一維模型原子在強激光場中的高次諧波和電離幾率，其結果與分裂算符方法所得的結果符合得很好。Then we also investigate the high harmonic generation and ionization of the long - range and short - range potential atoms by using numerical solution of the time - dependent schrodinger equation for a one - dimensional atom in intense laser fields
） dinger方程，研究了具有相同基態能量的一維長程勢原子和短程勢原子產生高次諧波和電離幾率的特點。It is found that the intensities of high harmonic generation for both cases are similar, but the short - range potential atom does not radiate the low - order harmonic spectra, and the ionization probabilities of the long - range and short - range potential atoms as a function of the laser intensity are obviously different
在強激光場中，長程勢原子和短程勢原子產生的高次諧波對應的平臺和截止位置相同，但是短程勢原子沒有低階的高次諧波，而長程勢和短程勢原子在激光場中的電離幾率明顯不同。Finally, by using split - operator method to solve time - dependent schrodinger equation of two - dimensional atom in intense laser field, we calculate high order harmonic generation and ionization probability of two - dimensional atom in intense laser field and compare our results with those of one - dimensional atom with same binding energy. it i & found that the cutoff position of high order harmonic generation obtained by using these two models are same, but there are great differences in ionization probability
） dinger方程，研究了兩維模型原子在強激光場中的高次諧波和電離幾率，並與具有相同基態能量的一維模型原子所得的結果進行了比較，結果表明，用這兩種模型所得的高次諧波的截止位置相同，但電離幾率有很大的差異。Especially, linbo _ 3 optical modulators, using m - z waveguides and traveling - wave electrodes, are essential for high - speed and long - haul optical fiber transmission systems since the wavelength chirp is very small and the effect of the fiber dispersion is minimized
採用行波電極的m - z型外調制器調制速率高，波長的啁啾噪聲理論上為零，幾乎不受光纖色散的限制，已成為高速長距離光纖傳輸系統必不可少的器件。Especially, linbo3 optical modulators, using m - z waveguides and traveling - wave electrodes, are essential for high - speed and long - haul optical fiber transmission systems since the wavelength chirp is very small and the effect of the fiber dispersion is minimized
採用行波電極的m - z型外調制器調制速率高，波長的啁啾噪聲理論上為零，幾乎不受光纖色散的限制，已成為高速長距離光纖傳輸系統必不可少的器件。Possible geometrical structures and relative stability of semiconductor microclusters ganpn ( n = 1 - 5 ) are studied by using density functional calculations with generalized gradient approximation ( b3lyp ). for the most stable isomers of ganpn ( n = 1 - 4 ) clusters, the electronic structures, vibrational properties, dipole moments, polarizability and ionization potential are analyzed using hf, mp2, cisd and b3lyp methods with different basis sets
用梯度修正的密度泛函方法（ b3lyp 6 - 31g ）優化了ga _ np _ n （ n = 1 - 5 ）團簇的可能幾何構型，計算了各穩定構型的的振動光譜，並用不同方法（ hf 、 mp2 、 cisd等）研究了各穩定構型的電子結構、電離勢、偶極矩和極化率等性質。The factors include ultrasonic wave frequence, condition temperature, ultrasonic converter instrinisic system error, hareware extended time, electricity noise and sonic noise in the spot, city power defmcient pressure and exceeded pressure, city power peak and pour. we adopt the following compensation schemes of error in the system. about ultrasonic wave frequence ' s effect to measurement precision, we can choose appropriate frequence according to the measured distance
在空氣和液壓缸中影響測距精度的主要因素包括：超聲波的頻率、環境溫度、超聲換能器本身的系統誤差（即探頭固定誤差） 、硬體時間延遲、工作現場的電噪聲和聲噪聲、市電的過壓、介壓噪聲以及市電的尖峰和浪涌噪聲，在本系統中採取了以下幾種誤差的補償方案： ?對于超聲波的頻率對測量精度的影響，只能根據測距的距離選擇合適的超聲頻率。The unequal noise powers of respective subarrays result in several slls closer to the mainlobe in the adaptive pattern increasing. so we propose normalization method by normalizing the outputs of subarrays which can suppress the sll well. quiescent pattern control is important for radar systems equipped adbf and spatial adaptivity
各子陣輸出噪聲功率不同，使得自適應方向圖中離主瓣較近的幾個旁瓣電平被提高，因此我們提出歸一化方法，通過對子陣輸出進行歸一化，可有效地抑制旁瓣電平。分享友人