電離粒子 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diànlílìzi]
電離粒子
英文
ionizing particle- 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 (有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象) electricity 2 (電報) telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 (觸電) give...
- 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 (離開) leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 (背離) go against 3 (缺少) dispens...
- 粒 : Ⅰ名 (小圓珠形或小碎塊形物) small particles; grain; granule; pellet Ⅱ量詞(用於粒狀物)
- 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 (兒子) son 2 (人的通稱) person 3 (古代特指有學問的男人) ancient title of respect f...
- 粒子 : grain; granule
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Ionization dominates if the particle has an energy larger compared to atomic binding energies.
若入射粒子能量大於原子的束縛能則電離是主要的。Elastic collision and inelastic collision are considered in oxygen molecule, nitrogen molecule by electron impart. the mail simulation results were as follow : ( 1 ) the variations of drift velocity and the average energy of electron with the e / n in o2 and n2 are obtained. the number of electrons for excitation, ionization, dissociation and dissociative ionization collision with the e / n and the energy of electron are analyzed emphatically
考慮了各種彈性和非彈性碰撞過程,在純氧氣、純氮氣中,給出了不同簡化場e n條件下的電子漂移速度和平均電子能量的變化;著重分析了激發、電離、分解及分解電離碰撞的粒子數隨e n 、電子能量的變化,同時計算了激發發射光譜的波長。The electronic temperature, intensities of all lines and continuous spectra gradually increased with the increment of laser energy, and they got to maximum at different laser energy. our results of copper and aluminum show that there are possibly different thresholds of laser energy to electronic temperature and intensities of emission spectra of laser ablated plasma. at the different environmental gas pressure, spatial emission intensity distribution is explained by the competition among " heat reservoir effect ", " confined effect " and " s hadow effect "
認為cu等離子體羽的發光機制是由電子與粒子的碰撞傳能、電子與離子的復合形成的;隨激光能量的增加, cu等離子體特徵輻射(分立譜) 、連續背景輻射(連續譜) 、電子溫度都出現最大值;結合對al的實驗結果說明:激光燒蝕金屬產生的等離子體,其特徵輻射、連續輻射、電子溫度可能都存在一定的能量閾值;背景氣壓對激光燒蝕等離子體譜線的影響,其機理可以認為是「熱庫效應」 、 「約束效應」及「陰影效應」相互競爭的綜合結果。In this paper, we focus on the following three topics : ( i ) density distribution of dusty plasma in the low - pressure collisionless positive column the radial density distributions of electron, ion and dust particle in the low - pressure collisionless positive column are investigated with a fluid theory and a self - consistent dust - charging model
本文著重以下三個方面的研究: ( )低氣壓無碰撞輝光放電正柱區塵埃等離子體密度徑向分佈本文採用流體模型和自洽的塵埃充電模型,研究了低氣壓無碰撞輝光放電正柱區的電子密度、離子密度和塵埃粒子密度的徑向分佈。In this paper, the stereoisomer rearrangement of biomarker compound for the exclusive reaction form the electronic off - domain to the out - proton magnetic rotation is interpreted in the sedimentary system in terms of the micro - particle wave motion and the molecular orbital theory
摘要應用微觀粒子波動和分子軌道理論、解釋生物標志化合物在沉積體系中自身獨有的「電子離城外質子磁旋反應」的重排機理。The research consist of four parts. the first part is multiplication, purification and electron microscope examination of the avian encephalomyelitis virus. a 1 : 5 dilution of isolate - nh937 of aev and control group of pbs were inoculated to susceptible 6 - day - old chickens embryos. respectively. after incubation for 10 days, the urinay vesicle liquid was collected. making a comparison the size of the chickens embryos between the test group and the control group, the results showed that the size of the control group is bigger than that of the test group. purified virions were examined under the electron microscope, the result revealed that there are a lot of virions and the aev - nh937 was multiplicated in embryos. the second part was seguence analysis of the genome of the aev - nh937. nine pairs of primers were designed according to published calnek vaccine strain of aev
本研究共分四個部分:第一部分為aev的增殖,純化和電鏡觀察,用1 : 5倍稀釋的aev - nh937株和陰性對照pbs分別經卵黃囊接種於6dspf雞胚,繼續孵化10d后,收集尿囊液。比較接種組和健康對照組雞胚的大小,結果顯示,健康對照組雞胚明顯大於接種組。分離、提純aev ,把純化的病毒在電鏡下觀察,證明確有大量aev病毒粒子存在,說明aev在雞胚中成功擴增;第二部分是aev - nh937基因組的序列測定工作。The qubits are typically expressed as certain quantum properties of trapped particles, such as individual atomic ions or electrons
一般而言,我們利用局限於某個地方的粒子(例如單獨的原子離子或電子)的某些量子性質,來代表量子位元。A plasma is a quasineutral gas of charged and neutral particles which exhibits collective behavior.
等離子體是帶電粒子和中性粒子組成的表現出集體行為的一種準中性氣體。The research uncovered the facts that, in the design of space vehicles, the single event effects induced by high - energy protons and iron ions in space must be taken into account seriously, the proper hardening measures must be taken to protect the electronic devices from disfunction. it is also suggested that, for the low - orbit satellites, the south atlantic anominal zone should be avoided
宇宙高能質子和鐵離子的單粒子效應在航天任務設計中需要重點考慮,空間應用的電子學元器件,必須進行適當的抗輻射加固,在設計低軌道衛星軌道時必須設法避開南大西洋異常區( saa ) ,航天任務設計中還需要掌握太陽質子事件總體上11年為周期的特性。The electrical conductance of the gold / polymer composite films was tunable, and a low resistivity of the order of 10 ~ ( - 4 ) cm was yield. the conducting mechanism was not determined, perhaps the tunnel effect and the foreign - substance - electron - transfer should be considered
聚合物金納米粒子復合薄膜的電阻率可調,電阻率最低可達10 ~ ( - 4 ) ? cm量級,導電機制可能與隧道效應及雜質離子導電有關。Observables can be either continuous ( e. g., the position of a particle ) or discrete ( e. g., the energy of an electron bound to a hydrogen atom )
可見可以要麼是連續的(也即一個粒子的位置)或離散(也即電子的能量受氫原子束縛) 。Numerical simulation results indicate that, for low temperature dust particles, dust particles mainly exist in the area near the column center and their charge - number can be considered as a constant, while in the area where there are no dust particles, ion and electrons are in ambipolar diffusion ; for high temperature dust particles, both the distribution regions of dust particle and high ion density are expanded and dust charge - number is increasing with the distance from the center
計算結果表明:當塵埃粒子的溫度較低時,塵埃粒子主要集中在圓柱形放電器的中心很小的區域,塵埃粒子攜帶的電荷幾乎是一個常數,受塵埃粒子空間電荷的影響,離子在該區域的密度最高。在遠離中心區域,離子和電子呈現雙及擴散特點;當塵埃粒子的溫度較高時,塵埃粒子分佈的區域和高離子密度區域擴大,塵埃粒子離放電器中心越遠,攜帶的負電荷越多。Because that complex phenomena in pegs involve kinetic effects of plasma and cathode emitted electrons, and evolution of electromagnetic fields, particle - in - cell ( pic ) code is chosen as study tool, and a two and half dimensional cylindrical fully electromagnetic pic code cylinder2 - 1 / 2d, which is suitable for simulating the operation of the pegs, has been established
考慮到peos物理現象涉及到等離子體和陰極發射電子的動力學行為以及空間電磁場的復雜變化,我們採用粒子模擬方法作為研究工具,研製了適用於peos物理問題模擬研究的二維柱坐標全電磁粒子模擬程序cylinder2 - 1 2d 。The preparation of gold nanoparticles and the study of their surface plasmon resonance we had preparated gold nanoparticles of different size through two - step approach, one - step approach and seeding growth approach. uv - vis image and tem image indicated that surface plasmon resonance absorbance had a red shift with the argument of the sizeof the gold nanoparticles. 2
金納米粒子的制備及其表面等離子共振吸收特徵我們分別用兩步法、一步法和晶種法三種不同的方法制備了小、中、大三種不同粒徑的金納米顆粒,用紫外可見吸收光譜和透射電子顯微鏡進行表徵。( 2 ) the process of dc discharge in o2 / n2 mixtures with the different n2 concentration has been simulated. the dependences of number of collisions with the e / n and the energy of electron are given. it is analyzed stressfully that the process of electron - molecule collision with the e / n and the energy of electron in air at atmospheric pressure
對于o _ 2 n _ 2混合氣體,模擬了不同配比條件下直流放電過程,得出了發生碰撞的粒子數隨e n 、電子能量的變化;著重分析了空氣中激發、電離、分解及分解電離碰撞的粒子數隨e n的變化,給出了電子漂移速度和平均電子能量隨e n的變化。Neutrons, being electrically neutral particles, do not produce ionization or excitation directly in their passage through matter.
中子是中性不帶電的粒子,當它通過物體時並不直接產生電離或激發作用。The rate of single event upset ( seu ) for space - based missions has been predicted by means of ground - based particle accelerator test and simulation calculation based on models of space radiation environment and the interaction of ions with the microelectronic device
我們採用的方法是用地面重離子加速器模擬實驗和計算機模擬空間輻射環境進行單粒子翻轉率預估計算。引發單粒子翻轉的空間高能帶電粒子環境包括銀河宇宙線,太陽宇宙線和地球輻射帶中的高能質子及重離子。A charged particle moving through a gas or a solid produces ion pairs.
帶電粒子通過氣體或固體就產生離子對。We developed a 2d3v ( two dimensional in space and three dimensional in velocity ) particle - in - cell code apic2d. in this code, we improved some algorithms of particle simulation as following : 1. an advanced borris rotation method is proposed to solve the relativistic lorentz equation
為了研究激光等離子體相互作用中復雜的非線性過程,本文研製了2d3v (空間二維,速度三維)直角坐標相對論全電磁粒子模擬程序apic2d ( advancedparticle - in - cell2d ) 。As the solar wind carries ionized particles from the sun, they form a charged layer around the earth, called the ionosphere
這個紐帶是通過地球的導電的區域來實現的,就象太陽風從太陽帶來大量的電離粒子,它們形成了一個非常活躍的層包饒在地球外面,被稱之為電離層。分享友人