需氧型 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xūyǎngxíng]
需氧型
英文
aerobic-
As an advanced materials preparation technology, spray - deposition has shown remarkable superiority in producing large - sized alloys and metal matrix composites. however, the spray deposeted preforms usually contain a certain quantity of porosity. besides, the oxide films on the surface of the particles lead to week metallurgic conjunction between the particles. in order to obtain an ideal structure and performance, the porous preforms need further densifying and plastical forming. in this paper, a new technology named wedge pressing was used to densify spray - deposeted 5a06 aluminium alloy, in which the large deformation can be obtained through the sum - up of local deformation and multi - step small deformation. this method can also solved the problems in traditional processing and greatly decreased the producing cost. what ’ s more, the reserch on the wedge pressing desification rules about the large - sized spray deposeted preforms was significant it was vital not only to the further densification of the prefoums but also to the further research on plastical deforming the research was also benefit to the industrialization an the application of the spray deposeted porous materials
坩堝移動式噴射沉積技術作為一種先進的材料制備新技術，在制備大尺寸合金及金屬基復合材料方面具有顯著的優越性。然而噴射沉積坯件特別是大型坯件通常存在一定量的孔隙，顆粒表面存在一定量的氧化膜，顆粒之間未能完全達到良好的冶金結合狀態，因此需要進行后續緻密化和塑性變形才能獲得理想的組織和性能。本文採用一種新型的楔形壓制工藝，即通過局部變形、多道次小變形累積實現大變形的緻密化加工方法，對噴射沉積多孔坯料進行后續緻密化和塑性變形，很好地解決了傳統加工工藝的難題，大大降低了生產成本。The polyester fibre of resisting bacterium is one without which people can t live in modern times, but how to restrain the bacterium propagating excessively and keep people in health is a most important goal that fabrics and clothing industry are striving for. fibre of resisting bacterium can kill the bacterium effectively with the ratio of more than 99 % and it can restrain microbes. the polyester fibre of resisting ultraviolet radiation is also widely used. with the decreasing of ozonospheres in the atmosphere, there are more ultraviolet radiation in the sunlight which do harm to our skin, especially for those men working outdoors, it is more important to think about the way to lessen the harm. the polyester of burning - resisting has attracted more attention at home and abroad and burning - resisting textiles has been advanced definitely by law in many countries. our nation has also made strict claims in some special areas, such as fabrics in vehiciles and vessels, decorative fabrics in hotels. the everlasting burning - resisting fibres and textiles are badly needed. infrared ray fibre is also a new functional one that can absorb and reflect infrared ray after being processed physically. it s functions include physical therapy wet - ejecting and bacterium - restraining. this warm - preserving material can absorb the emitting heat from our bodies, at the same time it can also absorb and reflect the needed 4 - 14 urn wavelength ultraviolet radiation and accelerate netaboiism. fibre of resisting infrared ray is important in military areas
抗菌纖維具有永久的抗菌性，對金黃色葡萄球菌、大腸桿菌殺菌率大於99 ，能有效抑制細菌繁殖，起到抗菌防臭作用；抗紫外線聚酯纖維的用途也是異常廣泛的，隨著大氣層中臭氧層的日漸稀薄，日光中的紫外線日益增加，對人體皮膚形成極大危害，尤其對于長期從事野外工作的人，因此設法減少紫外線對人體的傷害顯得尤為重要；阻燃聚酯纖維則是一種倍受國內外人士密切關注的纖維，紡織品阻燃在許多國家已有明確法令規定，我國也逐漸在某些特殊使用范圍做嚴格要求，如車船內用紡織品，高級賓館的內裝飾織物等，而且具持久性阻燃性的纖維和織物是現在更為需要的，真可謂用途非常廣泛；遠紅外纖維也是一種經過物理改性后具有吸收並反射遠紅外線的新型功能性纖維，是一種具有優良理療功能、熱效應功能和排濕透氣抑菌功能的新型紡織材料及保溫材料，能吸收人體自身向外散發的熱量，吸收並反射回人體最需要的4 14 m波長的遠紅外線，促進人體的新陳代謝；抗紅外線纖維，則在軍事上有著重要的作用。Lzct bushing type current transformer is suitable for is suitable for current measurement ， metering and microcomputer protection of distribution equipments in 35kv and 10kv ac power system
該型電流互感器的環型鐵芯和二次繞組採用優質環氧樹脂真空澆注在可阻燃的塑料殼體內，防潮濕，性能穩定，無需維護。Water quality - determination of the chemical oxygen demand index st - cod - small - scale sealed tube method iso 15705 : 2002
水質.化學需氧量指數測定.小型密封管法The molten steel have the same making environment at the spot, but it is subject to many factors such as temperature and killing oxygen instrument penetration ' s depth into the molten steel during the time, and killing oxygen by adding aluminum process is just one part of the whole system. consequently, in order not to interfere with next later continuing casting and other process, and to ensure the production rhythm, when the molten steel arrives at the aluminum feeding station, it cannot meet the production requirement only to sample, assay and determine the ingredient content
在實際生產中，模型是通過鋼包中的含氧量和鋼包中所需含鋁量來確定加鋁量這一函數關系的，雖然鋼水具有相同的冶煉環境，但當每一鋼包從出爐到達加鋁站進行定氧加鋁期間，會受到溫度、定氧儀探頭伸入鋼水的深度和吹氬等不同因素的影響，而且對整個煉鋼工藝來說，定氧加鋁系統只是整個生產工藝中的一部分。The future characterization and genetic analysis for candidate mutant were carried out and find that some candidate mutant ( such as roi30 doil - 1 doi0311131 ) have good phenotype by drought h2o2 aba - stressed treatment. at the same time we also observe the development of candidate mutant at different growth stages carefully. many modal difference between mutant an d wild type at the same period were found, such as more rosette layering fatty and big in leaves, advancment or delay for the flower period, rosettes living in the main stem, shorten in figure, the amount of seed little, sterilization etc. these physiological and modal changes may reflect with maladjustment in expressions of some gene and confusion on their inner control, . we will futher study concrete and detailed function mechanism
我們對這些擬南芥侯選突變體進行進一步的鑒定和遺傳學分析，發現ro口口、 doil 、 doi口jlll3i等潛在突變株對aba 、過氧化氫及早脅迫有明顯表型，同時對潛在突變體的生長發育進行了詳細的觀察，發現多數潛在突變株與同條件下野生型比出現了許多明顯的形態改變，如:蓮座基葉增多、分層、肥大，花期提前或延遲，主莖生輪座，株型矮化，產籽量少，不育，敗育等，這些生理和形態上的差異很可能反映了它們內部某些基因的表達受到了影響、代謝調控發生了紊亂，具體和詳細的作用機制還需要進一步的研究。Secondly, through the survey of expert and the methodology of key success factor ( ksf ), it concludes the concrete ksfs of air product and water processing facility product. the ksfs of air product : brand name, service assurance, marketing network, large scale economic production, r & d ; the ksfs of water processing facility product : quality management, r & d, service assurance and marketing network - thirdly, through the methodology of value chain and core competence embodied with defined key success factor and main success factor, this paper analyses and evaluates the internal environment. it points out that air product has these advantages such as quality management competence, r & d competence, service assurance competence, large scale production competence, and has these disadvantages such as marketing network, brand name, cost control
本文首先運用pest分析法和波特的五種競爭力量模型，對奧神公司的臭氧空氣系列產品和臭氧水處理工程產品所處的宏觀環境、競爭狀況進行了分析和評價，認為奧神公司產品面臨著國家產業政策扶持、不斷增長的環保需求、人們對清潔空氣和潔凈水的需求增長等發展機會，也面臨著行業市場不規范、市場競爭激烈、用戶討價還價能力強等威脅；其次，通過專家調查，運用關鍵成功因素理論，分析得出臭氧空氣凈化系列產品市場的關鍵成功因素是品牌建設、服務保障能力、營銷網路建設、規模經濟水平、產品研發能力：臭氧水處理設備市場的關鍵成功因素是質量管理能力、研發創新能力、服務保障能力、營銷網路建設；再次，運用價值鏈理論、核心競爭力理論並結合所確定的關鍵成功因素和主要成功因素對奧神公司產品所處內部環境進行了分析，認為臭氧空氣凈化系列產品擁有質量管理能力、產品研發能力、售後服務保障力、規模生產能力的優勢，同時面臨著營銷網路建設、品牌建設、成本控制能力方面的劣勢。The effect of polarons on the luminescence properties of quantum dots ( qds ) is an important problem in qd research and applications. we review the recent progress in the concept, possibility and size dependent energy variance of confined polarons in various qds. we suggest that the formation of polarons is related to intrinsic and / or extrinsic phonons and that the idea of confined polarons that we recently proposed can be used to explain the specific spectrscopic characteristics of oxidized nanosilicon systems, even single nanosilicon structures. this model may help to reveal the luminescence mechanism of porous silicon
量子點中的極化子效應是當前量子點研究中的重要問題，其特徵急需了解.文章在綜述了量子點中限域極化子的概念、可能性和能量隨尺寸的變化規律之後，提出了界面限域極化子模型，該模型首次指明本徵聲子和外來聲子都可能對界面限域極化子的形成有貢獻.作者利用此模型分析了多孔硅體系中的光譜特徵，證實了表面覆有氧化層的納米硅的行為十分符合量子限域極化子的特徵.這一極化子模型與單個納米硅結構的發光譜十分一致，此結果對最終揭示多孔硅發光機理有重要意義The second part of the thesis includes a derivation of reduced order models for the activated sludge process. firstly, the paper introduces the derivation of time - varying linear state - space models for the anoxic part and the aerobic part. secondly, by integrating the anoxic part model with the aerobic part model, we can get the resulting models - a time - varying bilinear state - space model for the activated sludge prenitrification system
為了控制應用的需要，本文首先分別建立了缺氧池和好氧池的時變線性狀態空間模型，然後把好氧池和缺氧池的時變線性狀態空間模型結合起來得到由缺氧和好氧兩部份構成的前硝化活性污泥系統的時變雙線性模型，最後簡單描述了理想狀態下沉澱池的模型。As a new building material for reinforcement and strengthening, the supply and application of epoxy resin structural adhesive are more and more, but standard structural adhesive itself has the disadvantages such as worse working performance, low bond strength, brittleness, low elastic ratio. so it is necessary to modify the structural adhesive
環氧樹脂建築結構膠作為一種加固修復的新型建築材料的需求量變得越來越大，應用的范圍也越來越廣，但目前環氧樹脂結構膠存在工作性能不好、粘接強度不高、脆性大、彈性模量較低等缺點，所以有必要對其進行改性研究。Because hbocs have no membranes, they do not need to be cross - matched by type and can be given to any patient without previous testing
因為基於血紅蛋白的氧攜帶體沒有膜，所以它們不需要通過類型的匹配和預先測試就能輸送給任何患者。Carbon fiber reinforced silicon carbide composite ( c / sic ) is one of the most promising thermal - structure materials up to 1650 for aero engines. it is very significant to deeply understand the oxidation mechanisms and establish the oxidation kinetic models for the design and application of c / sic composites
C sic復合材料是一種有希望滿足航空發動機熱端部件1650工作溫度需要的結構材料，深入了解其氧化機理並建立氧化動力學模型對c sic復合材料的設計和應用具有重要的指導意義。Numerical simulation also conf irm this analysis that the fluid elastic - plastic model can approximately describe the shock compression and release process of ofhc copper in the teens gpa range, but for precise description, especially in the initial release stage, more detail constitutive model is needed
數值計算結果也支持了這種分析：在十幾個gpa的壓力范圍，無氧銅的沖擊加載-卸載過程近似滿足流體彈塑性模型，但在精確描述，尤其對初始卸載階段的描述上，仍需要更準確的本構方程和物理模型。According to the requirement of innovation engineering in chinese academy of sciences, the work in this thesis focused on fabrication of soi material with epitaxial layer transfer of porous silicon and study of luminescence of modified porous silicon, and we obtained the following new results : the effect of doping and anodizing condition on the properties of porous silicon, including the microstructure, ciystallinity and surface morphology, has been studied systematically. it is found that the porous silicon and substrate have the same orientation and share a coherent boundary. but at the edge of pores, the lattice relaxes, which induces xrd peak moving of porous silicon
Soi技術和多孔硅納米發光技術研究是當今微電子與光電子研究領域的前沿課題，本文根據科學院創新工程研究工作的需要，開展了多孔硅外延層轉移eltran - soi新材料制備與改性多孔硅發光性能的研究，獲得的主要結果如下：系統研究了矽片摻雜濃度、摻雜類型和陽極氧化條件等因素對多孔硅結構、單晶性能和表面狀態的影響，發現多孔硅與襯底並不是嚴格的四方畸變，在多孔硅/硅襯底的界面上，多孔硅的晶格與襯底完全一致，但在孔的邊緣，多孔硅的晶格發生弛豫。The work mainly consists of four parts : the first part is to use oxidation and lpcvd technique to produce sio2 mask film and si3n4 insulation film in order to enhance the heating efficiency of micro chamber, and guarantee the carry out of the reaction. the second part is to use the combination of dry etching and wet etching to produce reaction micro chamber, it is the container which carry out the pcr reaction, and dna sample carry out amplification reaction here. the third part is to use the sputtering, photolithography to produce heaters and temperature sensors which heat the reaction micro chamber and provide the temperature condition for the pcr reaction
首先，利用氧化工藝和lpcvd技術，生長sio _ 2掩膜層和si _ 3n _ 4絕緣層，以提高反應腔的熱效率，保證擴增反應的順利進行；其次，用濕法腐蝕和干法刻蝕相結合的方法加工微型腔體，使之作為dna樣品進行pcr擴增反應的容器；第三，用濺射、光刻等工藝在微型腔體底部製作微型加熱器和溫度傳感器，實現對反應腔體的加熱及其溫度的精確測量，提供pcr擴增反應所需的溫度條件。According to specialists ? experience, such dangerous factors as water temperature, water pressure, oxygen density in the tank, the temperature and pressure of water vapor, ect. as well as control rules are made out in safety regulations for oil tankers. by using fuzzy logic ( min - max reasoning ), all sorts of fuzzy information are processed so as to simplify the control procedure in addition to realize it
其方法是利用模糊邏輯控制的優點，不需建立精確的數學模型，根據專家的經驗，油輪安全規則制定出各危險因素（如水溫，水壓，氧氣濃度，壓力，溫度等）的模糊隸屬函數和一系列的控制規則，利用模糊邏輯（ min max ）來處理各種模糊信息，使整個推理過程運算簡單易於實現。The mathematical model and estimated method for predicting light intensity on photocatalysis
光催化氧化有機物所需光強的數學模型和估計方法分享友人