需求的收入性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xūqiúdeshōurùxìng]
需求的收入性 英文
income elasticity of demand
  • 需 : Ⅰ動詞（需要） need; want; require Ⅱ名詞1. （需用的東西） necessaries; needs 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 求 : Ⅰ動詞1 （請求; 要求） ask; beg; request; entreat; beseech : 求人幫忙 ask sb a favour; ask a favou...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 入 : Ⅰ動詞1 （進來或進去） enter 2 （參加） join; be admitted into; become a member of 3 （合乎） conf...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 需求 : needs; need; demand; requirement
  • 收入 : 1 （收進來的錢） income; revenue; receipts; gainings; earning; gross; proceeds; takings 2 （收進...
  1. Abstract : the almost ideal demand sy stem （ aids ） is used to condition of analy ze systematically the food consumption u rban inhabitants of henan province and a n aids model is set up as a basis to ana lyse the elasticities of demand expendit ure and price （ own price elasticity and cross - price elasticity ） the results show that among the five major groups of foo d consumption ， grain and poultry and egg are major consumer goods ， 55 of total ex penditure in urban housholds tobacco ， lig ur and tea ' s shares are decreasing ， as in come increasing all foods have leap out of the shortage ， and the substituting rel ationship among the foods is expanding

    文摘:利用幾乎理想系統（ aids ）對河南城鎮居民的食品消費狀況進行了系統分析，建立了幾乎理想需求系統模型，並在此基礎上進行了需求支出彈性和需求價格彈性（自價格彈性和交叉價格彈性）分析，結果表明，在5大類食品消費中，糧食和肉禽蛋是城鎮居民的主要消費品，約占食品消費的55 % ，煙酒茶消費份額隨著人們收入提高呈下降趨勢.各種食品跳出「短缺」困境，食品間的替代關系增加
  2. The promotion of industry development, the apparent employment function and service function of tertiary industry are the reasons why tertiary industry has more and more driving function to urbanization. the driving function of urbanization to tertiary industry is becoming apparent because of agglomeration effect of urbanization and the agglomeration characteristic of need for tertiary industry. the cities " agglomeration scale affect the need scale and structure for tertiary industry, thereby affect the scale and structure of tertiary industry

    第三產業需求的集聚性和高的收入彈性以及工業化集聚的經濟特性解釋了第三產業是到工業化發展到一定階段后成為城市化主導動力；經濟結構的進化與第三產業強大的就業效應、服務效應是城市化對第三產業依賴性日益增強的三個主要因素，城市化的集聚效應以及第三產業需求的集聚特性使得城市化對第三產業發展動力作用也日益明顯；城市的集聚規模影響第三產業的需求規模和結構，從而影響第三產業的規模與結構。
  3. Therefore, the paper expanded eles, namely, turned the above assumption into the following : all the consumers in the same income level have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods, but consumers in different income level have not and the paper, by defining and introducing the nominal variable of income level - a variable of the marginal propensity to consume only resulting from the change of consumers " ( rural residents ) income level, with which the standard income level was compared, adopted to expand again the extended eles model, exploited the surveying household data in 2001 by liaoning statistics bureau, caculated ( 1 ) the marginal propensity to consume, real expenditure structure, real propensity to consume and marginal budget share of main consumer goods of rural residents in different income levels ; ( 2 ) the proportion of the basic demand quantity, the basic demand structure, the basic demand of main consumer goods in real expenditure of livelihood consumption ; ( 3 ) the income elasticity of demand, the expenditure elasticity of consumption, the price elasticity of demand and the cross price elasticity of demand of main consumer goods ; finally, came the following conclusions : 1

    故本論文採用對擴展的線性支出系統進行再擴展，即將上述假定改為： 「對某類消費品的邊際預算份額或邊際消費傾向，對于同一收入等級的所有消費者均相同，但對于不同收入等級的消費者則有可能不同。 」並通過定義和在模型中引入收入等級虛變量，藉以代表與基準的收入等級相比，消費者（農民）僅僅由於其所處的收入等級變化所導致的邊際消費傾向的變化量。本論文採用對擴展的eles模型的再擴展，利用遼寧省統計局農調總隊的2001年農村住戶調查分戶資料（共1890戶） ，計算了（ 1 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的邊際消費傾向、實際支出結構、實際消費傾向、邊際預算份額； （ 2 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的基本需求量、基本需求結構、基本需求占實際生活消費支出比重； （ 3 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類摘要型消費品的需求收入彈性、消費支出彈性、需求自價格彈性、需求的交叉價格彈性。
  4. At first, analyze township scale change with two provinces and advantages and disadvantages of specific township financial system forms. secondly, analyze the quality and quantity of township financial revenue, study the historic developing locus of township financial system, and its function and the proper scope, holding the quantitative description of in - budget, off - budget and off - system financial funds. thirdly, it has a quantitative analysis of township fiscal expenditure duties rights, explicit educational duties rights and administrative management duties rights, having the elasticity analysis of educational expenditure administrative management expenditure

    研究是按照如下分析邏輯展開：以鄉鎮財政的供給與需求為切入點，首先對鄉鎮規模變動進行分省區分析，並從鄉鎮財政體制的具體形式存在的利弊進行了分析；其次對鄉鎮財政收入體制進行了質量和數量分析，研究了鄉鎮財政體制形式的歷史發展軌跡，分析其作用和適宜范圍，對預算內、預算外和制度外三塊資金的變動規律進行了定量描述；再次，對鄉鎮財政支出事權進行了定量分析，明確了鄉鎮財政支出事權重點是教育事權和行政管理事權；對教育支出和行政管理支出彈性分析。
  5. Thirdly, analyses the every factor that influences financial demands i. e. the interest rate, average income, expected profit and psychological consciousnesses of microscopic main part ; then through studying the factors which influenced the credit market, points out under the imperfect information condition the results of credit market equilibrium will be : causes the commercial banks to have credit ration behavior, causes the partial high venture enterprise and the few mortgage property enterprises to withdraw from the credit market

    再次，分析了影響金融需求的各個因素即利率、人均收入、預期收益和微觀主體的心理意識與金融業務發展的關聯性，並通過分析影響我國信貸市場均衡的各個因素，指出在信息不對稱條件下信貸市場的均衡使得商業銀行會產生「信貸配給」行為，同時使得部分高風險企業、抵押資產少的企業退出信貸市場。
  6. However, during the transformation period, the application of the western classic macroeconomic theories was not fruitful due to the special characteristics of the residents " income distribution and consumption demand

    然而，由於處于轉軌時期居民收入分配和消費需求的特殊性，使得西方經典的宏觀經濟理論在我國的運用成效始終未盡人意。
  7. The city - rural dualistic nature has led to significant difference of revenue and total demand, and subsequently led to deficiency of effective demand and effective supply

    城鄉二元結構導致巨大的收入分配斷層，使得大陸社會總需求存在結構性的矛盾，進而造成有效需求不足和有效供給不足同時存在。
  8. The growth of the consumption demands has been suppressed by the lower wealth, the uncertain future income and future cost, the backward fundamental facilities of the countries and the slowly growing income of the peasants ; because the transformation investments grows too slowly, the propulsion of the political investments is weak, the growth of the spontaneous investments is feeble and the zeal for the foreign businessmen go to guangxi to invest is not intense, the growth of the investment demands is slow ; the great many of deficits worsen the situation of the domestic and foreign trade and cut down the demands to the products and services of guangxi seriously

    此外，還分別在消費、投資及內外貿易等方面探討了需求不足的原因。比如財富水平低、預期收入及支出的不確定性以及農村基礎設施落後及農民收入增長緩慢等，抑制了消費需求的增長；又如更新改造投資增長乏力、政策性投資帶動力不強、自主投資增長不力以及外商投資熱情不高等，抑制了投資需求的增長；再如巨大對內貿逆差惡化了內外貿易狀況，嚴重降低了對廣西產品和服務的總需求。
  9. It analyzes various factors which include the slope of curve is and lm, investment interest elasticity b, expenditure multiplier, income elasticity k and interest elasticity h of currency demand, that decide the fiscal policy and monetary policy effects by economics and geometric figures. it also demonstrates two particular situations : " crowding out " and " keynesian liquidity trap "

    它從幾何圖形和經濟學意義上分析了影響和決定財政、貨幣政策效力的各種因素，這些因素包括is曲線和lm曲線的斜率以及投資的利率彈性b 、支出乘數、貨幣需求的收入彈性k和貨幣需求的利率彈性h ，並同時論述和分析了財政、貨幣政策效力分析中常見的兩種比較特殊的情形「擠出效應」和「凱恩斯流動性陷阱」 。
  10. We point out some advantages and disadvantages. third, apple consume demand in china. the article summarizes development trend and estimates elasticity coefficient about apple consume demand in china, according as questionnaire investigations and statistic data mainly in hubei, henan, jiangxi and zhejiang, we have done empirical analysis on apple ' s consumption influencing factors in china

    概括了我國蘋果消費需求發展趨勢；測算了我國蘋果消費需求彈性值；重點結合湖北、河南、江西、浙江四省的問卷調查資料及文獻統計資料對影響我國蘋果消費需求的因素作了分析，這些因素包括：居民收入水平因素、產品品種質量因素、供給時空因素、消費者購買行為因素等。
  11. Issuing to village the policy subsidying the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a valid path for always is academic circles with poor population in generally accepted the village of solution in government in all levels, promoting village developping, from current see theoretically, the small sum of the certain scope inside subsidying the interest lends money of issue, will promote the agriculture and the development of the village, increase poor and homely income in village level, but the small sum subsidying the loan of interest is can increase the income level of the peasant household, lend money a problem for increasing accepting together native average in circumstance increasing accepting sum comparing, result how, this is this text wanting resolving, this text pass to the inquisition of the loan peasant household, in collecting large quantity one hand material of foundation, is all each county downtown to is investigated the data proceeded to gather, statisticsing the contrast circumstance that loan an income change the circumstance and increase with native average the sum, the loan sum that will be investigated the peasant household, invest the realm proceeded the contrast, and borrow funds with the region not door of that year income increment the sum proceeded the comparison. use the different from lengthways the method research that compare investment in fixed amount realm, different loan sum, not the environmental loan in area in county door increases to accept sum and its correlations. come to explain the public finance subsidy the small sum in interest an agricultural loan an influence for to peasant household income, analyzing the small sum in policy an agricultural loan an influence for to increasing accepting the factor, discussing the policy stick the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a shortage for of policy blemish and managing top, combining domestic and international policy of now of combination an agricultural loan a policy for of policy with managing way, to small sum in policy in our country an agricultural loan style establishment and manage the mode put forward a little bit personal views, the writer thinks that develop the policy an agricultural loan a root for of a farming using is a financial environment of village to push forward financial system in village reform to reform with political setup, improve village finance serve, create a competition, norm, subsidying the interest the loan the solution limitedly not farmer of letter funds need problem

    向農村發放政策性貼息小額支農貸款一直是學術界和各級政府比較公認的解決農村貧困人口，促進農村發展的有效途徑，從現有的理論上看，一定范圍內的小額貼息貸款的發放，會促進農業和農村的發展，提高農村貧困家庭的收入水平，而小額貼息貸款是不是能夠提高農戶的收入水平，貸款戶的增收情況同當地的平均增收額比較，效果怎樣，這是本文所要解決的問題，本文通過對貸款農戶的調查，在收集大量第一手材料的基礎上，將各縣市區所有被調查數據進行了匯總，統計出貸款戶收入變化情況以及與當地的平均增長額的對比情況，將被調查農戶的貸款額，投資領域進行了對比，並與當地非借款戶的當年收入增加額進行了比較。用定量比較和縱向比較的方法研究不同投資領域、不同貸款額、不縣域環境的貸款戶增收額及其相互關系。來說明財政貼息小額支農貸款對農戶收入的影響，分析政策性小額支農貸款對增收的影響因素，論述政策性貼息小額支農貸款的政策性缺陷及管理上的不足，並結合當今國內外政策性支農貸款的政策和管理方式，對我國政策性小額支農貸款的政策制定及管理模式提出了個人的一些見解，筆者認為發揮政策支農貸款的支農作用的根本是推進農村金融體制改革和政治體制改革，改善農村金融服務，創造一個競爭、規范的農村金融環境，有限的貼息貸款解決不了農民的信貸資金需求問題。
  12. A time - series linear expenditure system model is introduced for residential electricity demand forecast. and a cross - section expenditure model is used to calculate the income elasticity and price elasticity

    並利用擴展線性支出系統的橫截面模型計算電力商品的收入彈性和價格彈性，用於居民用電需求的預測。
  13. ( 3 ) in the third part, we use eles to analysis quantities relation among our provincial town and village ' s consuming structure, especially conduct careful research on marginal consuming propensity, demanding price and basic living need. then we lodge current main problems of our provincial consuming structure

    （ 3 ）第三部分，我們採用擴展線性支出系統（ eles ）對我省城鄉居民消費結構之間的數量關系進行分析，特別是對邊際消費傾向、需求收入彈性、需求價格彈性和基本生活需求等方面做了仔細研究，並提出了目前我省消費結構存在主要問題。
  14. In general, empirical studies of direct and indirect tax in their existing forms gave clear evidence that the latter is a more stable source of fiscal revenue over a long period of time. however, this advantage of stability will diminish if the demand for the goods taxed are elastic to price

    根據一些對直接稅和間接稅的調查，普遍證明間接稅在長時間來說是一種比較穩定的收入來源，但穩定性亦會因為物品需求對取價的彈性越強而逐一步遞減。
  15. This paper also defines the basic intension of modem renting residency by analyzing the category of renting residency, the character of the renting residency, and the renting fee of the renting residency and the legal contacts of the renting residency. it expatiates the inevitability of effective requirement and the ways of effective investment through analyzing the consumption selection of the renting residency and the decision - making of investment. finally, it thinks ihe marketing of renting residency is the developing direction by analyzing the existing problems of the modern renting market hi our country and we should deal well with several problems during the developing procession : ( 1 ) the relating problem of public houses ; ( 2 ) the highest deadline problem of the houses renting ; ( 3 ) the problem of confirming the standard rents ; ( 4 ) the problem of ground income when transferring ground to the market of renting re sidency ; ( 5 ) the peasants " renting houses " problems of the combination of cites and towns ; ( 6 ) the pre - renting problem of new commodity houses ; ( 7 ) the execution of permitting rules of the houses renting

    同時，發展租賃住宅對促進我國住宅市場的多樣性、引導居民合理住宅消費、社會住宅保障制度的建立及促進住宅產業的發展都有著重要意義；本文還通過對租賃住宅的分類、特徵、租金、法律合同的分析，確定了當前租賃住宅的基本內涵；通過對租賃住宅消費選擇的分析和投資決策的分析，闡明了租賃住宅的有效需求的必然性和有效投資的方式；最後，本文通過對當前我國租賃住宅市場中存在問題的分析，認為租賃住宅市場化是租賃住宅的發展方向，並在發展過程中處理好幾個問題： （ 1 ）公有房屋轉租問題； （ 2 ）房屋租賃最高租賃期限問題； （ 3 ）租金標準確定問題； （ 4 ）劃撥土地進入房屋租賃市場的土地收益問題； （ 5 ）城鄉結合部的農民房屋出租問題； （ 6 ）新建商品房預租問題； （ 7 ）實行房屋租賃許可制度。
  16. Those consumption theories and functions take single consumer behavior as study object and make die rational consumer as research foundation are reliable micro - economy dieoretic bases to study die influence on consumption demand of income redistribution

    論文指出，以個體消費者行為為對象、以消費者理性為出發點的個體消費理論和消費函數是研究收入再分配對消費需求的影響的更可靠的微觀理論基礎。
  17. The essay uses expand linearity expend system by microcosmic view to analyze basic consumption proportion, bounds consumption tendency, income flexibility of kinds of consumption expend. with this condition, the essay analyses all kinds of life consumption current of countrymen

    並從微觀角度，利用擴展的線性支出系統，進行一元線性回歸，從基本消費需求比重、邊際消費傾向、收入彈性等角度對各項消費支出做了具體分析，在此基礎上，分析了農村居民的各項生活消費需求的趨勢。
  18. The thesis points out that there are two appraisement standards to judge whether an income redistribution be an effective means to control consumption demand. one is the feasibility of die income redistribution itself. another is the capability of the income redistribution to adjust die consumption demand

    論文指出，判斷一項收入再分配措施能否作為調控消費需求的有效手段有兩個評價標準，一是該收入再分配自身的可行性，二是該收入再分配對消費需求的調控能力。
  19. Income elasticity of demand

    需求的收入彈性
  20. However, there is a large difference in consumption between urban and rural area, and income elasticity is different

    而且我國城市地區和農村地區的消費水平差距比較大，畜產品消費需求的收入彈性也不同。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書