震害 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhènhài]
震害 英文
earthquake damage
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (震動) quake; shake; shock; vibrate 2 (情緒過分激動) be greatly excited; be deeply ast...
  1. In this paper isoseismal map of this earthquake was drawn for these areas by sorting out and analyzing data systematically collected, furthermore, the characteristics of the earthquake damage were discussed

    本文系統收集了該有關資料,並通過整理分析勾畫出其烈度分佈,以探討該震害特點。
  2. Based on macroscopical earthquake calamities and laboratory tests, traditional methods about estimation and grade evaluation of liquefaction are inducted by means of generalization, analyses and statistics, which have some practicability and some limitation

    傳統的判別和等級評價方法多是在宏觀震害現象和室內試驗基礎上總結、分析、統計得到的,有一定的實用性,但也存在著一些局限性,結論可靠度尚需提高。
  3. Research on practical method for predicting earthquake damage to underground pipelines

    地下管道震害預測實用方法的研究
  4. The historical earthquake damage indicated that the destruction of buildings is the main destruction form in the earthquake in a city

    歷史震害表明,建築物的破壞是城市地中最主要的形式。
  5. The earthquake damage of highway system shows that the failure of retaining structures is sometimes one of the main causes of road damage and bridge collapse

    公路工程的震害表明,擋土結構的地破壞,往往是造成道路受損、橋梁破壞的主要原因之一。
  6. Seismic safety evaluation of important engineering sites, isolation, prediction of earthquake damages and earthquake resistant capability evaluation of structures, explosion seismic effects etc

    重大工程場地地安全性評價;隔減振;建築結構震害預測及抗性能評估;爆破地效應等。
  7. Based on some macroscopic evidences gained in actual earthquake fields and on a preliminary theoretical analysis, it has been pointed out that the rayleigh waves should be an essential cause of liquefaction for the fields beyond the epicentral region with saturated sand deposits at shallow depths

    ( 4 )首先介紹了提出rayleigh波是液化主因的背景,基於宏觀震害資料的啟示,提出了rayleigh波可能是造成砂土液化的主要動因的新見解。並用單相介質模型的總應力法,分析了rayleigh波可能產生的應力大小。
  8. While many theories concerning damage forecasting were put foreword, a different model of damage forecasting based on fuzzy probability will be presented in this paper. and it is reasonable to describe a variable like weight coefficient with fuzzy theory. in the end, the validity of the model is demonstrated well in the applications of one - storied brick bent frame column factories, one - storied reinforced concrete column factories, multistory masonry buildings

    國內外不少專家學者或研究單位先後提出了各種震害預測方法,本文在此基礎上,利用模糊理論,提出了模糊概率的震害預測模型,其模型能夠把兩類不確定性(一類是隨機上的,另一類是模糊上的)有機結合起來,而且對于權重這樣一個充滿著模糊性的變量,用模糊語言來處理是非常合理的;並應用於對單層磚排架柱廠房、單層鋼筋混凝土柱廠房以及多層磚房的震害預測,實踐證明此方法是比較精確的。
  9. Forecasting the intensity of earthquake disaster of guye district, tangsan city

    唐山市古冶區預測震害烈度的確定
  10. 4 ) combining the scene simulation technology based pc with the simulation model for seismic damage illustration, the buildings earthquake damage illustration system ( embryo ) is estabished. we adopted a mixed - language programming model using visual basic, visual c + + and vba and provided good files management and powerfully database supporting. with the functions of vulnerability analysis, automatic documents processing and earthquake damage illustration, the software can be used for the seismic damage forecast and earthquake damage illustration for sevarel types of common buildings

    4 )利用基於pc的視景模擬技術,結合房屋震害的模擬模型,開發了房屋震害演示系統(雛形) 。該系統採用了visualbasic + vba + visualc + +的混合編程模型,具有完善的文件管理功能和強大的數據庫支持。該系統兼具易損性分析、自動文檔處理和震害特徵演示三項功能,既可以用於常見房屋的單體震害預測,亦可用於常見房屋單體震害特徵的直觀演示。
  11. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究,得出的主要結論有:建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題,現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據,有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍;應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地強度和已有經驗等,採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測,以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性;建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地作用下的震害矩陣,成為指導抗防災的重要依據,各類結構的震害情況表現為: 6度地作用下各類建築物基本完好; 7度地作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主; 8度地作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主; 9度地作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主,單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主,其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主;建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地來臨時的震害程度,在編制漳州市區抗防災規劃時,對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗鑒定和加固;由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地經濟損失的主要部分,重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增,漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地設防烈度( 7度)時,漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元,無家可歸人員約40000人,且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及時的建築物室內人數密切相關,地時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  12. The seismic damage to bridges is reviewed and analysed in tangshan earthquake, the earthquake experiences of bridges are considered in other strong earthquakes, and some suggestions are presented for repairing and rebuilding the damaged bridges in seismic disaster areas in the future

    摘要對唐山橋梁震害加以回顧分析,並參照國內外地有關橋梁的震害規律,為今後災區破壞橋梁的修復和重建工作提供一些參考。
  13. Seismic damage prediction for single - story reinforced concrete industrial building based on back propagation neural network

    神經網路的單層鋼筋混凝土柱工業廠房震害預測
  14. Seismic damage investigation and analysis before house reconstruction in village after earthquake

    后重建農房再時的震害調查及分析
  15. Seismic analysis of and design suggestions for batter - piles in pile - wharfs

    高樁碼頭叉樁震害分析及設計建議
  16. This method is easy to use and program, furthermore, the massive building seismic index can be dynamically revised, according to the collected seismic prediction data

    該方法操作簡便、易於編程,而且還可以根據收集到的震害預測資料動態地修正群體震害指數,實現該方法的動態性。
  17. Abstract : the predictive methods of single building in the world includedhistorical statistical seismic damage method, spe cialist evaluation method, fuzzy analogy method, half experience and half theory method, structural theory method and development analysis method

    文摘:國內外單體建築物的震害預測方法包括歷史震害統計法、專家評估法、模糊類比法、半經驗半理論法、結構理論計算方法和動態分析法。
  18. The reasons of equipment damage are primarily brittle destroy of bushings as most earthquake data show. hence, the seismic capability of equipments is just that of the bushings, namely the maximal strain of bushings controls the equipment damage

    震害資料表明,電瓷型高壓電氣設備的破壞是引起高壓電網系統破壞的關鍵點,而此類設備的破壞主要由於設備瓷柱部分脆性破壞造成。
  19. Failure or even collapse of bridge structures in past earthquakes were largely. in particular, shear failure of short bridge pier columns is the most dangerous failure pattern due to the brittle nature. consequently, it is quite meaningful to study the seismic resistance performance and retrofitting for reducing bridge damages and losses

    從已建橋梁在歷次地中破壞的共同特點可以看出:現代混凝土橋梁結構中,因鋼筋混凝土橋墩破壞導致橋梁嚴重破壞甚至倒塌,已成為橋梁震害的主要特點,特別是橋梁短柱的破壞尤為嚴重,而脆性剪切破壞是鋼筋混凝土短柱最為危險的破壞方式之一。
  20. The vulnerability evaluation procedure of hazus99 which is widely adopted in the united states and world wide is introduced in briefly. then the general technical frame of the first part is illuminated as follows : by means of the form of hazus99, the earthquake action is expressed by demand spectra and the capacity of buildings is described by capacity curve

    在此基礎上,本文敘述了「吸收hazus99的表達形式,以需求譜來表達地作用、抗力曲線表達結構的抗能力,用需求譜和抗力曲線的交點確定的譜位移和各個震害等級對應的譜位移均值和標準差一起,分別計算建築物對應各個震害等級的超越概率,獲得易損性曲線」的一套完整的技術思路。
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