靜差系數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìngchāxìshǔ]
靜差系數 英文
offset coefficient
  • 靜 : Ⅰ形容詞1. （安定不動; 平靜） still; calm; motionless 2. （沒有聲響; 清靜） silent; quiet Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 系數 : [數學] coefficient; ratio; modulus; quotient; factor
  1. In chapter 4, the principle drawing of the system is presented after adding a constant - pressure - drop valve. the operating principal of the valve is briefly introduced. the static mathematical model is built up and study is carried out by means of simulation under the circumstance of matlab, then the static working point is obtained

    對定差減壓閥作了簡要的介紹，根據系統工作原理圖建立靜態數學模型進行模擬研究，由模擬結果分析系統靜態工作特性，得到靜態工作點；然後，建立系統動態模型，對其動態特性進行非線性模擬研究，並就環境因素變化對系統工作特性的影響作了詳細分析。
  2. A highly efficient numerical algorithm by using multi - grid method ( mgm ) is introduced to solve the three dimensional field distribution in the present paper. formulae of the restriction and prolongation in mgm computation is deduced, and a 3d program of mgm is accomplished, which can solve the field distributions in electron optical systems for various electrostatic lenses. the 3d field distribution in an electrostatic concentric spherical model is tested with mgm algorithm and an algorithm based on finite difference method ( fdm ) respectively. comparing these two results in view of computational efficiency and computational accuracy, it appears that mgm is superior to fdm in solving electrostatic field distribution for the electron optics problem. this paper shows that the 3d field computation using mgm greatly improves the computational efficiency of field distributions in electron optical systems and shortens the computational time

    本文將一種高效率的數值計算方法? ?多重網格法引入三維靜電場分佈的計算，多重網格法利用限制和延拓可迅速求得滿足精度要求的場分佈.研究了求解各種靜電透鏡電子光學系統三維場分佈的多重網格法程序，驗算了靜電同心球模型的三維場分佈.通過與目前在場計算中常用的有限差分法進行比較，可以看出多重網格法的計算效率和計算精度優于有限差分法.本文表明利用多重網格法計算三維場大大提高了場分佈的計算效率，縮短了計算時間，因此為后續計算打下了良好的基礎
  3. Its main contributions include the following several aspects : firstly, the dissertation constructs the mathematic model of short baseline orientation determination using two geostationary satellites and analyses the applicable conditions of carrier phase interferometry. orientation determination precision is analysed in depth through both the conventional linearized method and monte - carlo computer simulation method, and the mathematical simulation results show that the linearized method has the shortcoming of fairly low elevation error analysis precision in high latitude area so as not to be very appropriate there. by analyzing the definite factors influencing orientation precision, the dissertation develops the concept of orientation dilution of precision, which uncovers the internal cause of exotic error behavior of bi - satellite orientation, and has important guiding significance for practical engineering applications

    本文系統地研究了基於「北斗一號」衛星載波相位干涉測量原理實現地球靜止雙星定向的相關技術，主要研究成果包括以下幾方面:首先，建立了利用兩顆地球靜止軌道衛星進行短基線定向的數學模型，分析了載波相位干涉測量的適用條件;採用傳統的線性化解析法及蒙特卡洛隨機模擬法兩種途徑對雙星定向的精度進行了詳細分析，數學模擬結果表明在高緯度地區線性化解析法由於俯仰角誤差分析精度略有下降而不太適合;在分析定向精度確定性影響因素的基礎上，提出了雙星定向精度衰減因子odop的概念，揭示了雙星定向誤差特殊表現的內部機理，對實際工程應用具有重要的指導意義。
  4. Abstract : on the basis of general principles of mechanics and critical state soil mechanics theory, a theoretical formula determining the coefficient of earth pressure at rest for cohesionless soil is derived by means of combining hypoplasticity with critical state soil mechanics. the formula has a simple form and is only related to the effective angle of internal friction of soil. there is a slight difference between the calculated value of the formula and that of other formulae. the further investigation of the formula shows that it can be used to determine the coefficient of earth pressure at rest of cohesionless soil

    文摘:在滿足一般力學原理和臨界狀態土力學理論的基礎上，本文將亞塑性理論與臨界狀態土力學相結合，推出了一個計算無粘性土靜止土壓力系數的理論公式.該公式形式簡單，僅與土的有效內摩擦角有關，其計算結果與常見的多個經驗公式的計算結果只有微小的差別.文中討論結果表明，該公式可用於確定無粘性土的靜止土壓力系數
  5. At last, the load transmission property of cast - in - place piles, the developing cause of friction resistance and base resistance, and some factors which influence pile ' s bearing capacity and settlement are analyzed. then, we introduced two parameters, e and c to represent the disturbing effect in pile construction on parameters of modulus es and cohesive c, which determined by the pressed piles

    在這個基礎上進一步分析了打入樁的沉樁擠土效應對樁荷載傳遞的影響及其與靜壓樁的差異，在靜壓樁修正系數k _ c和k _ e保持不變的情況下，再引進打入擾動系數_ e和_ c ，以其和原來靜壓樁的k _ c和k _ e的乘積作為打入樁時的修正系數。
  6. Using the system designed in this thesis work, flow field calibration of the wind tunnel is accomplished, which covers dynamic pressure drop coefficient, dynamic pressure time stability, axial static pressure gradient, boundary layer, and degree of turbulence, etc. boundary layer measuring principle and method are especially described in detail, the relationship between boundary layer thickness, wind speed setting, and the depth of the experimental section is summarized, and finally the calibration data for th e model center zone under specific wind speed are given

    然後利用本文設計的系統完成了落差系數、動壓時間穩定姓、軸向靜壓梯度、邊界層及湍流度等內容的流場校測。特別對邊界層測量的原理及方法做了較詳盡的敘述，總結出邊界層厚度與設定風速、實驗段深度的關系，然後給出模型中心區一定風速下校正數值。
  7. Based on the pull - out tests data between geogrids and expansive soil / sands arranged by the orthogonal table l9 ( 34 ), the following conclusions are reached : 1 ) the displacement - properties of pullout tests depend on the pullout speed. the law of factors " affecting degree, which influences the parameters between geogrids and soils in the pulling - out procedure, is obtained. with the concept of " equivalent pull - out displacement ( x ) " brought forward, the whole process of pull out tests is divided into two process - " main process ( when x 1. 0 ) " and " residual process ( when x 1. 0 ) ", and three stages - static friction resistance stage, slip friction resistance stage, and residual friction resistance stage

    基於正交設計表l9 （ 3 ~ 4 ）分別安排了影響因素與土工格柵膨脹土或砂土界面相互作用參數的拉拔試驗數據，獲悉： 1 ）拉拔試驗位移特性主要取決于影響因素中拉拔速率；通過分析並獲取影響因素對筋土界面相互作用參數的影響程度及其在拉拔試驗過程中的變化規律，提出了當量拉拔位移（ x ）的概念，並據此將拉拔試驗全過程劃分成「主過程（ x 1 . 0 ） 」和「殘余過程（ x 1 . 0 ） 」 ；且將影響因素對拉拔力或摩擦阻力系數的影響程度分成三階段（靜摩擦阻力階段、滑動摩擦阻力階段，殘余摩擦阻力階段） ； 2 ）不同（規范）定義的筋土界面摩擦阻力系數數值相差較大，但影響因素對摩擦阻力系數影響程度及其變化規律不會因不同（規范）定義而受到影響。
  8. The wave - front aberration ' s cumulating of optics elements in multi - pass amplifying system was researched more deeply. considering the correlation between optics elements " wave - front aberrations caused by the similar fabrication technique, the correlation coefficient was adopted to revise calculation rule of superimposition which used in estimating system ' s static wave - front aberration and allocating optical machining precision. 3

    進一步研究了多程放大系統中光學元件波前誤差的疊加規律，並考慮到釹玻璃片加工工藝的相似性所導致的波前相關性，將相關系數耦合到波前誤差疊加公式中，使修正後的公式能更準確地預估系統靜態波前和分配光學元件加工精度要求； 3
  9. By simulating, this paper compared the effect of capacitor compensation to that of svc compensation, the results showed that capacitor compensation add the voltage flash, and svc was the optimal equipment to restrain the flash. furthermore, the smaller value of ks and tf, the better effect of svc

    通過數值模擬曲線分析，對比了電容補償和靜止無功補償器（ svc ）補償的效果，得到的結論是電容補償有擴大閃變的影響，而靜止無功補償器（ svc ）是抑制閃變的最佳裝置，並且調差系數ks和時間常數t _ f越小， svc補償效果越好。
  10. By extending the pyroelectric theory of a ferroelectric bilayer, we have presented the effective pyroelectric coefficient of a ferroelectric sandwich structure by use of the electrostatic theory. when the pyroelectric coefficient of the interface has a large deviation from that of the two - sided slabs and the dielectric constant of the interface is low, the effective pyroelectric coefficient of the sandwich structure may be one or two order higher than the largest pyroelectric coefficient of the components

    我們應用靜多層結構鐵電系統的物理性質研究摘要電場理論，推廣了鐵電雙層膜的熱電理論，給出了鐵電三明治結構的有效熱電系數，發現在界面層的熱電系數與上下兩層的熱電系數差異較大，且界面層的介電常數較小的情況下，三明治這種復合結構材料的有效熱電系數比單一組份材料的熱電系數可以提高一到兩個數量級。
  11. The dissertation refers to comparatively full literatures in the field of vsc, and the development history and characteristics of vsc are summarized, and the elementary concepts, elementary definitions, elementary properties, elementary principles and design methods are particularly introduced, and the causes of the chattering phenomenon are systematically analysed, and the study status of the chattering phenomenon and the main methods to eliminate the chattering are elaborated. for the deficiencies of traditionary methods, three improved methods are developed, which are improved exponent reaching law solution, variable boundary layer solution and the solution by adding an auxiliary continuous control term. for uncertain linear systems, an adaptive fuzzy integral variable structure control stategy ( afivsc ) is put forward to eliminate the chattering around the sliding plane, which introduces fuzzy logic to soften the non - linear discontinuous sig nal in the control variable and utilizes adaptive theory to adjust output membership function according to how much the uncertainty of the system is

    比較全面地查閱了關于變結構控制理論的文獻，總結了滑模變結構控制的發展歷史和特點，詳細介紹了變結構控制的基本概念、基本定義、基本性質、基本原理以及設計方法；系統分析了變結構控制系統抖振產生的機理，並闡述了國內外目前對抖振問題的研究現狀以及消除抖振的主要方法；針對傳統抑制和消除抖振方法的不足，改進了傳統方法，得到了三種新的消除抖振的方法? ?即改進的指數趨近律法、可變邊界層法和附加連續項法；針對不確定性線性系統，在變結構控制策略中引入模糊邏輯和自適應理論來消除滑動平面上的抖振，提出了一種自適應模糊積分變結構控制方案（ afivsc ） ，利用模糊邏輯來柔化控制量中非線性不連續部分，採用自適應理論，根據系統不確定性大小在線調整模糊輸出量的隸屬函數，另外，鑒于模糊控制本質上是有靜差的，所以本文選擇了帶積分項的切換函數，由於積分項的存在使系統較正為無靜差系統。
  12. A batch least - squares maximum likelihood estimator is employed to calibrate the model coefficients of accelerometer and a polynomial post - fit method is used to establish temperature models of these coefficients. the temperature models of accelerometer bias and scale factor of accelerometer are established between - 20oc and 50 oc. after compensating the temperature error by using these models, the post - fit residuals of the accelerometer output have been improved to 10 ? 5 g, and the trend term of accelerometer changing with temperature basically vanished

    採用最小二乘極大似然估計和多項式擬合的方法，分析加速度計靜態模型系數隨加速度計殼體溫度變化的規律，建立了- 20oc 50oc之間加速度計零偏和標度因數誤差的溫度模型，應用該模型對加速度計溫度干擾進行補償，補償后，加速度計輸出的擬合均方根誤差一到二個數量級，並且基本上消除了加速度計輸出隨溫度變化的趨勢項，使得加速度計測量精度得到了明顯提高。
  13. The portal frame is a hyper static structure, if it is analyzed by material - strength method, it is complex and large simplification must be made, and calculation accuracy is lower. larger safety - factor is often adopted to ensure the portal frame safe, this results in large structure size, more material cost and higher manufacture cost

    該門架結構是一個高次靜不定問題，採用傳統的材料力學方法很難求得解析解，且要想求解需對結構作較大的簡化，造成計算結果誤差大，為此，常採用加大安全系數的方法以保證結構的安全可靠運行，結果使結構尺寸加大，浪費材料，增加製造成本。
  14. But often what is not obvious when reading a manufacturer ' s data sheet is how the initial accuracy of the device is affected by other key device parameters such as line regulation, load regulation, initial voltage error, output voltage temperature coefficient ( tc ), output voltage noise, turn - on settling time, thermal hyste - resis, quiescent supply current, and long - term stability

    但，人們閱讀廠家的數據手冊時，因受諸如（電源電壓）線性調整率、負載調整率、初始電壓誤差、輸出電壓溫度系數tc 、熱遲滯（系數） 、靜態電流和長期穩定度等參數的影響而使初始精度往往不明顯。
  15. Finally, the simulations of regulation control and trace control are carried out respectively. the simulations illustrate that the fuzzy autopilot control system has good control effect and fast response and small static error, if the parameters are adjusted properly

    對于調節控制和跟蹤控制，自動舵的控制效果和系統響應進行了模擬研究，其結果表明，在初始均衡好的情形下，模糊控制器控制參數如果調整合適，模糊控制自動舵有較好的控制效果，響應較快，靜差比較小。
  16. So the paper combined the fuzzy logic control and recurrent neural network, and the recurrent fuzzy neural network ( rfnn ) controller is introduced into the speedsensorless vector control system. moreover, an online parameter training methodology, which is derived from the lyapunov stability theorem and gradient descent method is proposed to increase the learning capability of the rfnn. the rfnn controller has a better performance than the pi controller system ; the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is verified by simulation results

    因此論文將模糊控制和具有優越動態性能的遞歸神經網路結合起來，取長補短，提出了一種遞歸模糊神經網路控制方法，利用神經網路來實現模糊推理，可動態的調整隸屬函數的形狀、位置以及神經網路遞歸權值，並對其與pi控制器的交流調速控制系統進行了模擬比較，模擬結果表明與普通的pi控制器相比較，遞歸模糊神經網路控制器有較好的動態性能，控制器的收斂速度快、靜差小，系統在遇到參數發生變化和外部不確定性問題時魯棒性、抗擾動性有明顯的提高。
  17. Based on the analysis of image wavelet transformation and the space / frequency distributing characteristics of different subbands " coefficients, this dissertation fully exploits the following theories and methods : scalar quantization, vector quantization, trellis coded quantization, trellis coded vector quantization, vector classification, codebook expansion and weighted mean square error rule basing mankind visual characteristics, etc. from different angles of information amalgamation, it develops several innovative algorithms of image compression and coding, gives their realization schemes, and makes plentiful simulation tests

    本文在分析了圖像小波變換的原理和子帶系數空間及頻率分佈特點的基礎上，充分利用標量量化、矢量量化、網格編碼量化、網格編碼矢量量化、矢量分類、碼書擴展和基於人眼視覺特性的加權均方誤差準則等思想和方法，從信息融合的不同角度展開了對小波圖像的壓縮編碼研究，同時也討論了這些方法在靜止圖像量化中的具體應用。
  18. The quasi - static method based on limit equilibrium method is too simplified so that there will be too many errors. the methods to solve slope stability and slope stability with soil nailing structure are summarized in the paper

    對于地震作用下的邊坡整體穩定及安全系數計算研究文獻還比較少，基於極限平衡的擬靜力法計算過于簡化，誤差較大。
  19. And then, the trained neural networks replace the fuzzy inference system in the online control system. an adaptive self - adjust unit is used to boost the system up and to reduce the static errors of the system

    該控制器還增加了自適應調整機構，通過對比例系數的調整達到增強系統的快速性和減少系統的靜態誤差的目的。
  20. Muti - aperture overlap - scanning technique ( maost ) and target function can solve the problem of testing a large optical surface on the basis of ordinary digital interferometer of wavefront, and get the most information of wavefront in the end in the condition of big kr, muti - aperture overlap - scanning technique ( maost ) using target function is proved and we can get the most information of wavefront in the case of guarantee of high precision by the aid of simulation, experimental and tests, many influential factors, i. e., the apertureconnection mode, shape of mirror, error in subaperture test and kr are analysed contribute to controlling and testing large optical surface

    本文首先在較大孔徑放大系數（ 4 ）的情況下，論證了目標函數多孔徑拼接技術，保證了較高的精度，得到較完整的波前信息。然後，結合實驗結果，從拼接模式、被測面形、測量誤差、數字干涉儀解析度和不同孔徑放大系數等角度出發，分析了各種因素對精度的影響，並詳盡的探討了各種誤差源，包括靜態誤差、動態誤差、擬合誤差、拼接誤差。
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