靜模量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jìngmóliáng]
靜模量
英文
static modulus-
Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account
依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。Spelter castings has high congetation rate. this kind of sling is very soolidity and is often usde in static state situation
澆鑄鋼絲繩索具的剛度和彈性模量大，固結率高，一般用於受靜拉力的場所。This paper establishes a model simulating dam actual placing process and considering the non - continuity of initial temperature on the boundary of new and old concrete, daily air temperature change, concrete - placing temperature, hydration heat, heat insulation on boundary, water - storing process, placing intermission and curing with water. the calculation of stress field considers the concrete weight, static water pressure, thermal stress, different autogenous volume change between rcc and normal concrete, change of elastic modulus of concrete with age and creep action
考慮了乞今最為全面的初始條件和邊界條件，包括模擬壩體的實際升程過程，考慮了新老混凝土接觸面上的初始溫度不連續，逐日的氣溫變化，混凝土的入倉溫度，水化熱溫升，邊界保溫，水庫蓄水過程，澆築間歇以及灑水養生等因素；應力場的計算考慮了混凝土的自重，靜水壓力，溫度應力，常態混凝土與碾壓混凝土不同的自生體積變形，混凝土的彈性模量隨齡期的變化以及徐變的作用。According to the pavement structure dynamical analyze theory, the principle and process of the pavement modulus back - calculation have been discussed. the appliance ideas of the dynamical modulus among the pavement evaluation, the dynamical characteristic and correlative dynamical parameters of the cement concrete pavement surface, basement and subsoil have been investigated, and the contrast relationships between dynamical and static modulus of the cement concrete pavement have been established, and the evaluation standard of the structure layers " dynamical modulus of the cement concrete pavement has also been presented
根據路面結構動力分析理論，對路面模量反算的原理及實現過程進行論述，研討了動態模量在路面評價中的應用思想及水泥混凝土路面面層、基層、土基的動態特性和相關的動力參數，建立了水泥混凝土路面動態模量與靜態模量的對比關系，提出了水泥混凝土路面各結構層動態模量的評價標準。This paper deals with the static and dynamic output kinematic accuracy of a group of elastic slider - crank mechanisms with the same design parameters by taking the bar length, joint - gaps, mass density, interception and physical parameters as random variables
摘要將彈性曲柄滑塊機構的桿長、截面尺寸、鉸鏈間隙、質量密度、彈性模量等幾何、物理參數均視為隨機變量，對機構輸出運動進行了靜態和動態誤差分析。Effect on the characteristics of fatigue life of composite soils and dynamic modulus were discussed. the deformation behavior of stabilized soil on static and dynamic loading were compared. the characteristics of frequency spectrum of composite soils were analyzed in the thesis
對水泥?水玻璃加固土進行循環荷載下的疲勞試驗研究，分析水泥?水玻璃加固土的疲勞壽命及其影響因素，以及固結土的動模量特徵，並對水泥土在動、靜荷載作用下的變形特徵進行比較，分析對比不同振幅與頻率的動荷載作用下的水泥加固土的應變響應及其頻譜特性。The experiential formula between kc and base resistance q from cpt and, the relationship between ke and c # ( strength of concrete ) are also created by fitting 94 pressed pile testing date. based on analyzing the compacting effects caused by driving pile in loess and it ' s influence on bearing capacity and settlement, another two disturbance parameters, c and e, are proposed for multiplying respectively the parameters of soil cohesive c and deformation modulus es to reflect this effect. by fitting 51 driven pile testing date, we created an experiential formula between the e and r ( the modulus ratio between pile and surrounding soil ), also an experiential formula between the c and base friction resistance fs / pa from cpt of pile surrounding soil
在本文中分析了靜壓樁的沉樁擠土效應對其承載力與沉降特性的影響，在計算模型中引入了樁周土粘聚力c的修正系數k _ c和樁周土變形模量e _ s的修正系數k _ e來體現這種影響，通過對94根靜壓樁試樁資料進行擬合，建立了k _ c與樁端土靜力觸探的端阻q _ c之間經驗公式以及k _ e與c # （混凝土標號）之間的對應關系。The collapsible loess is often met during the construction of the high - grade highway in the loess area, and the main failure is the uneven subsidence of the roadbed and the culvert, which affects the safe usage of the roadbed and the culvert, etc. directed against this, based on the chankou - lanzhou freeway construction, the paper analyzes the application of the composite ground formed by lime - soil pile under the bridge and designs the project, discusses the rules of the contact pressure, the stress ratio of the pile and the soil, compares the p - s curves of one pile, the composite ground formed by one pile and the composite ground formed by two piles based on the in - situ plate loading test, evaluates the bearing capacity of the composite ground of the project
黃土地區的高等級公路建設中經常遇到濕陷性黃土問題，其病害類型主要是地基土受水浸濕后引起路基、橋臺、涵洞等的不均勻沉降，直接影響路基、構造物等的正常使用。針對此問題，本文依託甘肅讒口至蘭州柳溝河高速公路建設工程，對橋基灰土樁復合地基應用的可行性進行了深入分析，根據具體工程進行了合理的設計與計算，並配合現場靜載荷試驗及壓力盒實測數據，探討了基底應力分佈規律，樁土應力比，變形模量的變化關系，對比分析了單樁、單樁復合和雙樁復合的p ? s關系，對橋基灰土樁復合地基承載力進行了整體評價。Several kind of simplified calculating models are introduced. the web and flange plates in mcar with a large number of corrugations were equivalent to orthotropic curve plates. the equivalent elastic modulus was yielded by tensile tests, which provides the material constants data for the structural static and dynamic analysis
2 、綜述了拱型波紋鋼屋蓋的各種簡化計算模型，並把帶有波紋的腹板和底板分別等效成正交各向異性平曲板，通過拉伸測試了它們的等效彈性模量，為結構的靜力和動力有限元分析提供材料常數依據。Medium density fiberboard determination of static bending strength and elastic modulus
靜曲強度和彈性模量的測定The results showed that polypropylene content has different effects on the ib, tc, mor and moe
結果表明，聚丙烯比例對復合材料的內結合強度、吸水厚度膨脹率、靜曲強度和彈性模量有不同的影響。Practices show that the compressive strength, the modulus of elasticity, the permeability coefficient and the compactness of concrete obtained respectively by the compaction method, the unconfined compression static compaction method, the sand trenching and filling method, and nuclear densimeters meet the requirement of design, and the mixing proportion of concrete of the side - wall is reasonable
實踐證明施工中用擊實法、無側限抗壓靜力壓實法、挖坑灌砂法及核子密度儀分別檢測出的邊墻混凝土抗壓強度、彈性模量、滲透系數和密實度值均滿足設計要求，邊墻混凝土配合比合理。The static triaxial test of two engineerings shows that the breaking strength of asphalt concrete declines significantly as the temperature rises and the strain increases noticeably when breaking. increase in the asphalt content leads to decrease in tangent modulus and cohesion, but the internal friction angle tends to increase. increasing confining stress results in the augment of the maximum stress and the ultimate value of volumetric strain
兩個實際工程的靜三軸變形與強度試驗表明，隨著溫度升高瀝青混凝土破壞強度明顯降低，破壞時應變明顯加大；瀝青含量的增加會導致切線模量和凝聚力降低，但內摩擦角趨于增加；周圍壓力增大會導致最大應力_ d增大，其體變壓縮極限值也越大。The choice dam type is especial importance, during the designed research of the rock - fill dam, particular under the rock - fill dam with very deeply cover layer, the stress and strain of the middle wall and cutting interpenetration wall of the dam foundation is mostly sensitive, whether the. design of dam is scientific and reasonable, it is very important for cutting interpenetration and stability of the dam, the article offer the reference for the design of cutting interpenetration in the foundation with deep cover with earth the water conservancy in xiaban zone, based on the study and analysis the design of cutting seep in the foundation with deep cover with earth, cutting interpenetration concrete wall and the joining model of cutting interpenetration material in body of dam and the applying effect in the practical worko based on the foundation which absorbed and summarize the achievement of design and research in the inter and outer country, for the project of the clay vertical middle wall and vertical cutting interpenetration, the asphalt concrete vertical middle wall and vertical cutting interpenetration the clay inclined middle wall and the lever carpet layer cutting interpenetration, respectively in terms of the different stage of complete period sluice period and working condition, adopting nonlinear calculate and analysis with the finite element method ; carrying the analysis and study with the 3d finite element method as to the different joining model of the left bank high slope cutting interpenetration body and the foundation concert cutting interpenetration wall ; carrying the analysis and study with the 3d finite element method as to the effect of the wall stress and strain because of the different elasticity modulus of the concert cutting interpenetration wall through the analysis and study with the different project. have comparatively all - around comprehended the various model dam, particular the distribute rule of stress and strain of the cutting interpenetration system, provide for the important evidence of the plastic area size the join model of the foundation cutting interpenetrate wall and dam body cutting interpenetrate system the choice of the dam model and the design of the structure of the dam body, the result of research and advice have very importance value in design and building for the similarity project
工程設計中，壩型的選取顯得尤為重要，特別對于壩基有深厚覆蓋層的堆石壩，心墻和壩基防滲墻的應力和變形是壩體、壩基最敏感的部位，設計方案是否安全、科學和合理，對大壩防滲和穩定起到至觀重要的作用。本文研究分析了國內外深厚覆蓋層基礎防滲設計、壩基混凝土防滲墻與壩體防滲體銜接形式及工程實際應用效果，為下坂地水利樞紐工程深厚覆蓋層基礎防滲設計的方案選擇提供了參考；在吸收和歸納了國內外堆石壩的設計研究成果的基礎上，對粘土心墻和壩基垂直防滲方案、瀝青混凝土心墻和壩基垂直防滲方案以及粘土斜心墻和壩基水平鋪蓋防滲方案，分別按竣工期和蓄水運行期的不同工作情況進行了有限元非線性計算分析；對左岸高陡邊坡的大壩防滲體與基礎混凝土防滲墻的不同結合型式進行了三維有限元靜力計算分析和研究；對混凝土防滲墻不同彈性模量對墻體應力和變位的影響進行了三維有限元靜力計算分析和研究。通過對不同方案的計算分析和研究，比較全面的了解了各方案壩體，尤其是防滲體的應力和變形分佈規律，為壩型選擇、壩體結構設計、基礎防滲墻與壩體防滲體的結合型式以及塑性區大小的確定提供了重要依據。If asphalt concrete specimen is in stabilization by exert confining stress before the static triaxial test, it is then found that under the condition that time is long enough, the volume of the specimen will shorten gradually and stable around a fixed value, and the amount of compression is essentially the half of the volume of void itself. it is also found that in stabilization by exert confining stress the linear phrase will be shorten in the figure of the static triaxial test of specimen, while the initial tangent modulus will be augment. 3
在進行靜三軸試驗以前先對瀝青混凝土試件進行圍壓穩定，發現在時間足夠長的條件下，試件的體積會逐漸縮小，並逐漸穩定在某一定值，其壓縮量基本上為其本身孔隙體積的一半；經圍壓穩定后的試件靜三軸試驗曲線上的線性階段明顯縮短，而初始切線模量增大。Abstract : the paper makes cliscussion on the problem of how to select the following computing indices : modulus, static earthpressre coefficient, strength from the excavation unloading projects computations. also it gives a large amount of data, examples and proofs
文摘:該文對開挖卸荷工程計算中所得到的模量、靜止土壓力系數、強度等計算指標的選取問題進行探討，並給出了大量的數據例證。Imposing on the abundant fwd test data, a newly pavement intensity assessment standard is come into being. recurring to the program evercalc5. 0, the common rules of backcalculation modulus are introduced, moreover, the influence of instrument measurement error and input parameters are construed. utilizing the characteristics of deflection basin, so that it can assess the intensity of whole pavement structure
通過對豐富的fwd檢測數據的分析，提出了全新的路面結構強度評定標準；藉助evercalc反算程序，介紹了模量反算的一般規律，分析了儀器測量誤差和輸入參數對反算結果的影響，利用彎沉盆的幾何特性對路面的整體強度進行評價，並建立了各結構層動模量與靜模量間的相關關系。Wood. static bending. determination of modulus of elasticity in static bending using small clear specimens
木材.靜力抗彎強度.用無瑕疵小試件測定靜力抗彎強度試驗中的彈性模量Dynamic modulus of layers is backcalulated by sidmod program with the deflection basin measured by fwd. static modulus is determined based on benkelman beam and plate bearing data. applicability of different devices in modulus calculation is summarized. the research results of this dissertation prorided the experimental and academic basis for the spread of fwd
用fwd測得的彎沉盆計算各結構層的動模量，用貝克曼梁和承載板測得的中心彎沉計算靜模量，分析了不同設備與方法在進行模量反算時的適用性。Natural stone test methods - determination of static elastic modulus
天然石料試驗方法.測定靜態彈性模量分享友人