非一致轉動 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fēiyīzhìzhuǎndòng]
非一致轉動
英文
non coherent rotation-
In our future real right law, there should be some limitations to the open objects, hut nor the open contents in the property register of immovables ; lawsuit time limit should not he applied to return protoplast right of applicant ; we had better constitute positive prescription system ; powerless punish should not affect the force of contracts when the endorser has no right, but the transferee is well - meaning ; there should be proper toleration to the unanimous consent principle on punishing mutual thing ; we should prohibit mortgaging to some movable property which has no way to open ; there should not be the time limitation when mortgager realizes the hypothec after the fulfilling tern ; of primary creditor ' s rights is over, except that mortgager is not the debtor ; when the debtor do not refund the debt, the mortgager cannot get the guaranty directly, but he may put in for the court to auction guaranty
摘要我國未來物權法，對于不動產登記簿的開放對象應當有所限制，但對于開放內容不應有所限制；物權人的返還原物請求權不應當適用訴訟時效；應當建立取得時效制度，並應區分一般動產、準不動產、未登記不動產而規定不同的成立條件；在動產的轉讓人為無權處分而受讓人為善意的情況下，轉讓人與受讓人之間的合同是否有效不應當以「無權處分」為條件，只有在轉讓合同無效的情形下，受讓人取得標的物的所有權才是依善意取得制度的取得，此時的取得是原始取得；在共同共有的情形下，原則上處分共有物應當經共有人全體一致同意，但應容有若干例外；不應當規定居住權；動產抵押的公示方式問題無法徹底解決，如果規定動產抵押，應當實行登記要件主義，適于烙印、打刻或貼標簽的動產，應當採取烙印、打刻或貼標簽的方式，其他無法解決公示方式的動產應當禁止抵押；主債權履行期屆滿后，抵押權人行使抵押權，原則上不應當有一個時間限制，但抵押人非為債務人時可容有例外；在債務人不償債時，抵押權人不能直接讓抵押人交出抵押物，實現抵押權，但可以持抵押權登記簿副本直接申請法院拍賣抵押物。Precessing stars do radiate gravitational waves, but they ' re not the only ones. any asymmetry about the rotation axis will do
進動的星體確實會輻射引力波，但它們並非唯一的選擇。繞旋轉軸的任何不對稱都會導致引力波的產生。There are many aims for the transnational corporation to adopt the transfer price, but the most important one is to lower the total tax burdens of the company. even if it is not aimed to avoid tax but to pursue a certain management strategy, this behavior objectively results in the evasion of tax - paying obligation. this is a non - tax - oriented avoidance of tax
跨國公司採用轉移定價的目的有很多，但主要還是為了降低公司總稅負，即使有時候跨國公司實行轉移定價不是為了逃避稅收，而是為了謀求一定的經營管理策略，但其行為在客觀上仍然導致了規避我國納稅義務的結果，這是一種非稅務動機的避稅。In our laboratory, a unique mutation detection system using a shuttle vector plasmid has been established to demonstrate that a low concentration of mnng ( 0. 2 m ) can induce nontargeted mutation in mammalian cells : the mammalian cells were exposed to 0. 2m mnng for 2. 5h, then a shuttle plasmid pz189 carrying supf trna gene was transfected into cells after 24h culture. we found a 5 - fold higher mutation frequency of the plasmid replicated in pretreated cells than the spontaneous mutation frequency of the plasmid replicated in control cells. this kind of mutation did not occur immediately after mnng exposure
我們實驗室曾用一特殊的突變檢測系統，直接證明dna損傷劑可在哺乳動物細胞誘發非定標性突變：首先用低濃度（ 0 . 2 m ）的短壽烷化劑mnng （半壽期為1 . 1hr ）處理細胞2 . 5h后，繼續培養24h ，將重組有用作突變檢測的靶基因supftrna基因的穿梭質粒pz189轉入細胞復制，發現在未受致癌物直接攻擊的穿梭質粒中有較自發突變率高5倍以上的靶基因突變。Several trends are converging to reduce the grain area, including the loss of irrigation water, desert expansion, the conversion of cropland to nonfarm uses, the shift to higher - value crops, and a decline in double - cropping due to the loss of farm labor in the more prosperous coastal provinces
糧田面積萎縮是多種趨勢匯合共同作用的後果，包括灌溉用水短缺、沙漠擴大、糧田轉為非農用地、改種高價值作物，以及在比較富裕的沿海省份由於農業勞動力缺失致使一年兩作的萎縮。However, excessive tax competition may weaken the effectiveness of the tax incentives, hence incuring welfare loss ; ( ii ) in a non - cooperation tax competition equilibrium, it turns out that tax rates are set too low to fiance an efficient level of public expenditure, especially lowers the provision of the public goods benefiting residents ; ( iii ) competition for capital means the revenue from capital income taxation declines. in order to maintain the necessary public expenditure, the government would shift tax burden towards the more immobile labor, which may arouse the inequity issues on redistribution. chapter 3 : " the strategy of international tax competition and optimal capital taxation.
但過度的稅收競爭反而會減弱稅收激勵政策的有效性，降低一國福利水平；其二，在非合作均衡狀態下，國際稅收競爭使所有國家的資本課稅都維持在缺乏效率的低稅率狀態，從而不能獲取足夠的財政收入，導致公共產品提供不足；其三，旨在吸引資本流入的稅收競爭，普遍降低了對資本所得的課稅，但政府為了獲取足夠的財政收入以維持正常的支出，會將本來由資本承擔的一部分稅負轉移到流動性較弱的勞動力身上。Though not in line with the present laws and policies concerning real estate, many of the conclusions in this thesis result from the writer ' s long years of study and practice. these conclusions are as follows. law should not put a restriction to the assignment of the right to the use of land ; acceptance terms in the commercial housing advance sales are parts of its contract and are legally binding on the signatory parties ; the system should be set up to permit the assignment of collective ownership of land and the compensated use of curtilage in rural area ; law should permit the selling of rural houses to non - agricultural population ; the bona fide acquistio n should be applicable in china ; by analyzing the leagal theory and relevant cases concerning the dual purchase and sale of real estate, it is held that while stressing the power of registration, laws should protect the interest of the well - meaning party who faultlessly fails to register, and individuals should be regarded as the subject in the exclusive selling contract of commercial housing
本文是筆者長期工作實踐和精心研究的成果，許多見解與現行房地產法律、法規不一致，本文主要的創造性成果和新見解概括如下：法律不應當對土地使用權轉讓條件加以限制；預售商品房廣告承諾是商品房預售合同的組成部分並具有法律約束力；建立集體土地使用權轉讓制度和宅基地有償使用制度，許可農村房屋出賣給非農業人口，促進農村房地產業的發展；我國應適用不動產善意取得制度；通過對房屋雙重買賣法律問題的理論和相關案例分析，認為在強調登記效力的同時，應注意對善意一方當事人非因其過錯而未進行登記情況下的利益保護；個人應當成為商品房包銷合同的主體。In this paper, to counter a flexible beam undergoing large overall motion impacting a fixed slope surface under the effects of grativity, the normal contact model is established based on the hertz theory and non - linear damping term, the tangential contact model is developed by adopting linear tangential contact stiffness to consider the effects of friction force during impact process, and the consistent linear dynamic model including impact is derived by using mode assumption method and lagrangin equation
針對在重力場下作大范圍回轉運動的柔性梁與一固定斜面發生斜碰撞的情況，根據hertz接觸理論和非線性阻尼項建立法向碰撞接觸模型。引入線性切線接觸剛度建立切向碰撞接觸模型，以考慮接觸過程中由於切向相對速度的換向作用引起的摩擦力的變化。利用假設模態法和lagrangian方程建立系統含碰撞過程的一致線性化的動力學模型。It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason
論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。Nevertheless, in reality, the quality of the functioning is decided by people ' s different value judgments. in the light of the function ancl the change regularity of property rights, the above characteristics of property rights enabl e people to optimize the function and achieve anticipated goals according to certain value standard, by way of adjusting property rights structure and changing its pattern. moreover, as a general introduction of theories of system changes, it is generalized that the causality of the changes is the external profit which is not available under the existing system ; the prerequisite for the occurrence of change is the shifting of the system from balanced situation to unbalanced
產權功能的上述特點使人們可以依據產權的功能和變動規律，在一定的范圍內通過調整產權結構，改變產權的格局來優化產權的功能，按照一定的價值標準來實現預期的目標；另一方面，作為對制度變遷理論的一般論述，闡明了：制度變遷的誘致因素是在以已有制度安排中無法取得的外部利潤；制度變遷發生的必要前提是制度由均衡狀態到非均衡狀態的轉變；只有當新制度的社會潛在凈效益大於原有制度的社會凈效益、新制度的潛在個別凈效益也大於原有制度的個別凈效益時，才能實現制度需求與制度供給的均衡狀態，制度變遷的過程才會得以完成。This paper studies the corner layer behavior in quasi linear systems with turning points. under the appropriate conditions and by usin g the theory of differential inequality, the existence of the solution and its c omponentwise uniformly valid asymptotic estimation are obtained when the reduced solution does not have a continuous first - derivative in some point of ( 0, 1 )
奇攝動轉向點問題是來自量子力學及其他物理力學中的重要問題，特別對非線性系統的轉向點問題，已有的結果甚少，文章研究一類具有轉向點的擬線性系統的角層現象，在適當的假設條件下，利用微分不等式方法證明了當其退化解在（ 0 ， 1 ）內某些點上一階導數不連續時解的存在性，並得到了解的按分量的一致有效的漸近估計。The results show that there exists such nonlinear dynamical phenomena as chaos ang quasi - period movement when the rotational speed, mass eccentric and a synthesizing parameter of the system change. from different point of view, the chaotical phenomenen induced by double period bifurcation is found. in this paper, the dynamical model of bearing - elastical rotor with a cross - section of crack is estabilished
結果表明，在這一非穩態油膜力模型下，在轉速、無量綱偏心及一包含諸多因素的綜合參數的變化過程中，在很大的范圍內，系統運動都會出現由不斷倍周期分岔導致的混沌現象和概周期運動。The paper also presents five notable characteristics of hakka traditional education, including its rapid development in ming and qing dynasty and its frequent transformation in modern time. besides, the construction of the content of the cultural ecology of hakka traditional education helps to sift its merits from demerits, thus advancing today ' s elementary education. since hakka culture is isolated from elementary education to some extent, elementary education in the hakka regions should bear the important resporsibility of inheriting and innovating hakka culture by making best of the function of the sub - cultural ecology. the efficiency of modern transformation of hakka culture has a direct influence on the differences of the cultural ecology of education and finally on the educational quality in different villages and towns in the hakka regions
本文認為，客家文化是客家區域基礎教育生存與發展必須適應的文化模式，客家精神是客家區域校園文化建設的基礎與內核，是學校非理性管理天然的生態資源；客家傳統教育具有明清時期發達、近現代轉型快等五個顯著特徵，構建客家傳統教育的文化生態意義，有益於揚棄客家傳統教育，推動當前基礎教育的發展；基礎教育與客家文化之間存在一定程度的隔離，客家區域基礎教育應該發揮其亞文化生態功能，把傳承、創新客家文化當作重要職責；客家文化現代轉型的效益直接導致教育文化生態的差異性，從而影響客家區域不同鄉鎮教育質量的優劣。Two illustrative examples, a duffing oscillator subject to a harmonic parametric control and a driven murali - lakshmanan - chua ( mlc ) circuit imposed with a weak harmonic control, are presented here to show that the random phase plays a decisive role for control function. the method for computing the top lyapunov exponent is based on khasminskii ' s formulation for linearized systems. then, the obtained results are further verified by the poincare map analysis on dynamical behavior of the system, such as stability, bifurcation and chaos
通過兩個實例，即一類參激激勵作用下的duffing系統和一類murali - lakshmanan - chua （ mlc ）電路，考察隨機相位在非反饋混沌控制中的影響與作用，利用最大lyapunov指數和poincare截面分析法證實了隨機相位確實可以用來調節系統的混沌行為，即一個小的隨機相位的擾動可能導致系統從有序轉變為無序，也可能使得系統從無序轉變為有序。Motion is specified by translations, rotations, and nonuniform scalings of the local coordinate system of each moving object
運動通過平移，旋轉，以及每一個移動對象的局部坐標系統的非一致縮放來實現。A time - frequency analysis method is presented to solve paper machine press section bearing vibration signals of unstable and complication, applying wavelet function to the unstable signals for faulty bearing according to paper machine press section roll bearing characteristic, and process the vibration signals by means of decomposition and reconstruction, obtaining the vibration signals in different frequency bands, the statistic in frequency domain of relevant frequency bands is served as monitoring feature
摘要針對紙機壓榨部滾動軸承尺寸大響應弱、運轉速度低、低頻信號容易淹沒、調制源多、振動信號非平穩性等特點而導致常規的傅立葉分析診斷故障效果不佳的情況，提出了一種應用小波變換的時頻分析方法，對振動信號進行分解和重構處理，獲得了振動信號在不同的頻段的分量，提取相應特徵頻段重構分量的功率譜的頻域統計值作為特徵參數，從而實現對軸承故障診斷。Part i through analysis the concepts of balance and non - balance, and the characteristics of their roles in the development of things, the author presents the grand balance theory. two assumptions are at the foundation of grand balance : first, that the elements to be balanced are necessary for the society or are entitled to exist and, second, that without a state of equilibrium among them one element will gain ascendancy over others, encroach upon their interests and rights, and may ultimately destroy them. consequently, it is the purpose of grand balance to maintain the stability of the system without destroying the multiplicity of the elements composing it
通過對該理論所關注的兩個基本因素，即平衡和非平衡的三種關系和四種基本轉化過程的人物和史例分析，筆者認為大平衡理論在實踐上對領導的戰略指導主要集中在，領導者要與環境保持一致，根據環境的需要而成長和活動;而且在這一過程中，環境本身和領導自身亦應保持一定的平衡性;在為尋求和達到大平衡的行動中，間接路線戰略是首選的實現目標的手段。Using dead reckoning would lead to frequent state correction updates, increasing both network traffic and visible jolts ( because a quick position jump is sometimes needed when the blended replicated path differs to much from the original path )
使用導航預測演算法可能會導致非常頻繁地發送狀態校正更新包，網路流量和視覺上的震動都會大大增加（因為當混合后的復制體路徑與原始路徑相差較大時，有時候不得不做一些迅速的位置跳轉） 。The major conclusions are as following : the macro - economy cyclic is an important factor in systematic risk of chinese capital market, but the system root of this risk is the low - efficiency of chinese capital market in resources location because of the government administration control and intervention and the government recessive guarantee to the capital market. the capital market was used by government to help the state - owned enterprise transformed their operation system and collect money, which leaded to the low - efficiency of governance in the listed company
研究表明，宏觀經濟波動作為導致系統性風險的一般因素，也是我國資本市場系統性風險的重要因素，但並非主要因素；我國經濟體制轉軌時期，政府對資本市場的控制和行政干預，政府為市場提供隱性擔保，使資本市場成為尋租的場所，導致資本市場資源配置等市場化功能弱化和低效，投機盛行，才是較高系統性風險的制度根源。It ’ s natural and inevitable that the primary proposal is to reform property rights when providing proposals for the reform to such a country that is in the transition from plan economy to market economy, which is determined by that one of the basic reason for the low efficiency of plan economy is that the enthusiasm of the staff cannot be aroused under plan economy by virtue of that property rights and then residual claims are not determinate
在對由計劃經濟向市場經濟轉軌的國家提供改革建議時，最主要的建議就是產權改革，這是非常自然的，也是必然的。因為，計劃經濟低效率的一個最根本的原因就是企業管理者和員工的勞動積極性都沒有被調動起來，而產權進而剩餘索取權不確定是導致這一現象的原因。分享友人