非冰緣的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fēibīngyuánde]
非冰緣的
英文
cryergic-
Electrical field stress at the icicle tips is even stronger. at these areas, if the electric field across air gaps is high enough, corona discharges are initiated. this can lead to the development of local arcs across the air gaps causing a substantial increase in leakage current and a concomitant melting of ice
空氣間隙的存在使覆冰絕緣子表面的電場分佈發生了明顯畸變,間隙上承受了非常高的電壓,這使得冰凌尖端的電場變得相當強,一旦電場達到了電暈的起始電場,局部放電就在這一區域發生,進而產生局部電弧並逐漸發展成整串的閃絡,泄漏電流迅速增大,同時伴隨著冰的融化。This article, which researches on composite insulators " ac flashover characteristic in high altitude and ice environment, has significant science values in theory and can also create enormous economy benefit in engineering
因此本文研究合成絕緣子在高海拔和覆冰地區的交流閃絡特性在理論上具有非常重要學術價值,在工程上能夠創造巨大的經濟效益。The main work and conclusion for this paper is as following : according to the flashover test results of several kinds of iced insulators under positive voltage and negative voltage, this paper obtained : for the single porcelain insulator, the single glass insulator and the composite insulator bridged completely by icicle, the metal cathode ' s strong ability of emission electron is the primary reason that results in the lower negative flashover voltage ; the position difference of the high resistance district in method anode side results in that porcelain insulator cluster and glass insulator cluster have an evident effect of polarity ; when less ice and no icicle at the brim of the sheds, due to numerous non - polar arcs on the composite surface, the effects of polarity of composite insulator was lost using the test method of the average flashover voltage in the freezing period, dc flashover performances were investigated of several insulators with some typical structures and different material
本文的主要工作和結論如下:在人工氣候室內,根據不同覆冰絕緣子正、負極性下的閃絡試驗結果,得出負極性電弧金屬陰極的強電子發射能力造成了單片瓷、玻璃絕緣子及被冰凌橋接的合成絕緣子有較低負極性冰閃電壓;正極性電弧金屬陽極側產生高電阻區所處位置的差異使得瓷和玻璃絕緣子串具有明顯的極性效應;覆冰較少時,合成絕緣子表面出現數量較多的非極性電弧使合成絕緣子無極性效應。利用覆冰期內平均閃絡電壓的試驗方法,對不同材質和結構的絕緣子在覆冰、低氣壓和污穢共存環境中的直流閃絡特性進行了研究。試驗結果表明,直流平均閃絡電壓隨著海拔的升高、覆冰量的增加以及污穢度的增加而降低,且其特徵指數與絕緣子結構、覆冰量、覆冰狀態、污穢度等有關。This phenomenon indicates that there is closed relationship between the development of local arc, the flashover of the insulators and the discharge activity initiated at the icicle tips
這說明,覆冰絕緣子的起始放電和局部電弧的發展乃至整串的閃絡與發生在冰柱尖端的起始放電活動有非常密切的關系。The severe atmospheric environment of low atmospheric pressure at high altitude with pollution and icing has an important effect on the external insulation performance of transmission lines and threatens the reliability of a power system. therefore, a systematic study on flashover performance of several types of insulators at the severe atmospheric environment has both important academic meaning and engineering value
覆冰、低氣壓(高海拔)和污穢等多因素共存的復雜環境對電力系統的安全運行造成極大的威脅,對復雜環境中絕緣子閃絡特性的研究具有非常重要的工程應用價值和學術意義。分享友人