非化學計量的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēihuàxuéjìliángde]
非化學計量的 英文
non stoichiometric
  • 非 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錯誤） mistake; wrong; errors 2 （指非洲） short for africa 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 計量 : calculate; estimate; meterage; metering; batching; measure
  1. The near - stoichiometri litao3 has excellent speciality, such as high efficient conversion, tune conveniency, biger size and high damnify value etc. in this dissertation, the theory of quasi - phase - matched ( qpm ) technology and optical parametric oscillation ( opo ) was expatiated and studied first

    近化學計量比litao3 （ slt ）晶體在做參量振蕩方面具有轉換效率高、調諧方便、尺寸大、損傷閾值高等非常好的特性。本文首先對準相位匹配技術和光學參量震蕩器的理論進行了闡述和分析。
  2. The results indicate that ( a ) before heat treatment, with the increasing of substrate temperatures, content of lower valency ( tij + ) decreases, the stoichiometric proportion of o / ti in all samples is about 2 ; the films have amorphous incompact columnar fiber structure, and with the increasing of substrate temperature, the size of columnar fiber increases ; the films have good hyalescence in visible range and great absorbability at the wavelength of 350nm ; optical constants of the films are calculated from the transmittance spectrums in visible range by mathematical analysis of the orders of interference, the results show that the refractive ind

    研究結果表明， （ a ）熱處理前，隨著基片溫度的增加，薄膜中的低價氧化鈦含量逐漸減少，化學計量比趨于o ti = 2 ；薄膜具有非晶態不緻密的柱狀纖維結構，柱狀纖維的尺寸隨基片溫度的升高而增加;薄膜在可見光范圍內透明，在波長為35onzn時嚴重吸收，利用干涉級次法分析了薄膜的光學常數，結果表明，薄膜的折射率隨基片溫度的升高而增加，根據計算結果得到了tioz薄膜在不同基片溫度下的折射率色散曲線。
  3. Surface states and the topmost surface atoms of the batio3 thin films have been analyzed by x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( xps ) and angle - resolved x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( arxps ). the results show that the as - grown batio3 thin films have an enriched - bao nonstoichiometric surface layer which can be removed by ar + ion sputtering, and the atomic ratio of ba to ti decreases with increasing the depth of ar + ion sputtering

    用x射線光電子能譜技術（ xps ）和角分辨x射線光電子能譜技術（ arxps ）研究了薄膜的表面化學態以及最頂層原子種類和分佈狀況，結果顯示在熱處理過程中薄膜表面形成一層富含bao的非計量鈦氧化物層，並且鋇-鈦原子濃度比隨著探測深度的增大而逐漸減小。
  4. Through the approach of investigative questionnaire and ability examination, considering both teachers " teaching practice in senior high school and students " need in analyzing and resolving problem, taking the method of fixing the quality and quantity, we make a demonstration research. at last, we draw a conclusion that the 19 manifestations of chemistry ability can be reduced to three levels : the basal level, called repeating thinking, includes distinguishing and judging the chemical fact and relations of quantity in chemical reaction, comparing and summarizing the chemistry fundamental knowledge ; innovative thinking level includes illogical thinking and logical thinking. illogical thinking mainly contains intuition, association and space imagination of micro - particle

    通過調查問卷、能力測試等途徑，結合教師在中學化學的教學實踐和學生在分析、解決問題的實際需要，採用定性與定量結合的方法，進行實證研究，得出結論：化學學科能力的19種表現形式歸納為3個層次：最基礎的再造性思維能力層次包括對化學事實和化學反應中量的關系的識別和判斷、對化學基礎知識的比較概括；以培養創新能力為核心的創造性思維層次包括化學直覺思維、聯想、對微觀粒子的空間想象為主的非邏輯思維和靈活運用已學的化學知識通過分析、綜合地解決問題為主的邏輯思維；化學實驗能力層次是化學學科能力的最高層次，它以思維能力為基礎，集中體現了化學教學的基本特徵，實驗能力層次包括：選用實驗方法和設計實驗方案，對實驗的評價，研究和處理實驗事實、資料、數據，發現規律，表達實驗及其結果，最終解決問題的能力和發散思維。
  5. A novel low mechanical hysteretic ceramic capacitive pressure transducer has been made, by using of ceramic sealing technology ; integrate circuit ( ic ) technology and thick film plane fixing circuit technology. this transducer is made of a deformable ceramic diaphragm and a ceramic base plate, between which has an air cavum. a coaxial gold electrode was fired onto the diaphragm and the base plate

    本文利用新型陶瓷技術、集成電路技術和厚膜平面安裝電路技術，採用零力學滯后的陶瓷和陶瓷密封材料進行設計製造了一種非充液乾式的電容式壓力傳感器，該壓力傳感器由較厚的陶瓷基體和較薄的陶瓷膜片構成，中間形成一空氣介質腔，在基座和膜片之間內置同軸的雙電極，組成兩個電容，當膜片承受壓力時發生位移，使電容量產生變化，經後置處理電路直接轉換為可輸出的直流電壓信號。
  6. We not only discuss about a large number of concepts of computer visualization and their applications in tps, but also present an integrate process of constructing 3d model from 2d images, which will be an important reference for the research and development in other medical application systems

    本文不但詳細論述了計算機可視化技術中的大量基本概念和關鍵技術，討論了計算機可視化技術在tps中的應用，而且對于從二維圖像重建三維模型的主要途徑和方法進行了完整的敘述，對于醫學領域中其他類似的應用系統的研究和開發具有非常重要的參考價值。
  7. Zhang lixia ( water conservancy engineering ) supervised by professor shi kebin this paper mainly discussed a method for multi - goal network ' s optimization. since the network plan was brought forward, the criterion for evaluating network was time cost resource all along. in this paper, through massive study on achievements the predecessors had done the author posed a new criterion : quality, and set up the network ' s quality model ; simultaneously, the author established the network ' s multi - goal model by synthesizing the existing optimum models, also found the finite not bad solution of the model ; because the four goals was in contradiction with each other, using the multi - goal decision theory can optimize the network project scientifically and objectively

    本文在對前人關于網路計劃研究結論的總結分析的基礎上，探討了評價網路計劃優劣的各準則，提出一種新的評判準則：工程質量，並建立了網路計劃的工程質量模型；針對目前網路計劃多是單目標的優化，綜合網路計劃就各目標優化方法的研究理論，建立了網路計劃的多目標模型，並將工程質量模型融入其中，根據網路計劃的特點，解出該模型的有限個非劣解；由於各優化目標之間的矛盾性、不可公度性，用多目標決策理論的方法，科學而客觀地對網路計劃進行了多目標優化，從而避免了人為決策的盲目性、主觀性。
  8. The mechanical parameters were evaluated by cure fitting of the experimental data. from this model, the deformation, stress of the grape skin and the change of the inner - pressure was obtained. it was found that the change of the volume for unit of force is a constant

    並利用該模型對葡萄受到壓縮外力作用時，外力、變形、內壓改變量和葡萄皮應力之間的關系進行了計算和分析，得到了體積改變量的變化值是一個常數，使得各力學量與葡萄總體變形量的關系是非線性關系的結論。
  9. Comparing and analyzing the synchronous control strategy, which brings up the new method to control the double un - symmetry jars proceed synchronously with the combination of proportional valve and servo valve, which forms closed loop control ; basing on the above methods, models are made to get mathematics models of position control system and to analyze system model theoretically by using pid controller, we can realize regulating parameters, minimizing synchronous errors and enhancing the dynamic performances ; the simulink tool box in matlab software is used to imitate the system according to the model, which not only makes the result visual and easy to adjust the parameters in interactive way but also lets us understand the effects of different parameters and optimizes the dynamic properties. the theory of plc control in dshp is discussed after advanced understanding of the system movements. hardware design and general regulation are given on the base of siemens company products s7 - 200 plc

    本文根據大量的國內外文獻，對研配液壓機的工作原理及設計結構進行了簡介；對位置同步的控制方法進行了比較分析，提出比例閥和伺服閥復合控制的閉環結構來對非對稱雙缸進行同步控制電液比例同步控制方案；在此基礎上著重對比例閥控非對稱缸建模，最後得到位置控制系統的總體數學模型，從理論上對同步系統動態特性進行了分析，並用pid控制器進行參數整定，減小雙缸同步誤差、提高系統的動態響應性能；其中控制性能的分析藉助于matlab軟體中的simulink工具箱，由已建立的數學模型形成模擬模型，得到可視化的模擬結果，從而利於交互方式下調整參數，了解不同的參數對系統的影響，優化同步系統的動態性能；在深入了解系統的動作特性后，對plc控制研配液壓機的原理進行了探討，針對siemens公司s7 ? 200型plc給出了硬體設計的總體規劃，編制出研配液壓機動作控製程序，在編程中著重研究位移傳感器與plc的通訊、雙缸同步運行的pid控制在plc上的實現及bcd碼撥盤輸入程序的植入問題。
  10. Theoretically, on the bases of the physical and chemical characters of nonlinear frequency - conversion crystal ktp, the parameters such as walk - off angel, acceptance angle and effective nonlinear coefficients are calculated, analyzed and discussed, together with elaborate analysis to phase - matching process for type ii ktp opo phase - matching

    在晶體的光學性能方面，根據ktp的物理和化學性能，對它的有效非線性系數、走離角和接受角等參數進行了計算、分析和討論。對ii類相位匹配的ktp晶體在參量振蕩過程中的相位匹配進行了詳細的分析和計算。
  11. In addition, i have done some following works : to compile usual chemistry english words ( basic concepts and basic theory ), to translate chemical experiment for students of senior one, to translate exercises for students of senior one, to accumulate and compile about twenty parts of bilingual teaching material, to design about ten classes of teaching material, to issue my article in an important magazine of our contoury, to take part in the chemistry bilingual teaching study group of shanghai, etc. through bilingual teaching, the students have made progress in following aspects : ( 1 ) they have enlarged science vocabulary obviously, and feel easy to accept them ; ( 2 ) they have read some science material more fluently, and their ability has risen in inquiring from internet ; ( 3 ) they can express, in english, some usual chemical terminology, chemical principle, substance phenomenon and experiment procedures ; ( 4 ) in both chemistry and english, they have certain confidence to study well, and have made great progress in both subjects comparing with students of no bilingual teaching

    在兩年的論文撰寫過程，本人在自編教材進行化學雙語教學實踐和研究的同時，還編寫了化學雙語常用詞匯（基本概念、基本理論部分） 、翻譯了高一化學學生實驗、翻譯了高一上學期學生練習冊習題、收集和編寫了雙語教學內容和閱讀材料20篇左右、雙語教學設計十篇、在國家核心期刊《中小學英語教學與研究》上發表文章： 《高中化學雙語教學的體會》 、在市化學中心組-雙語課題組中，參與編寫了化學雙語教師用書、等等。學生通過雙語教學，主要獲得了以下收獲: （ 1 ）科技詞匯量明顯的增加，對科技詞匯的接受己不一再感到困難; （ 2 ）能較熟練的閱讀有關科技文章，同時，提高了網_ _上查詢科技資料的能力; （ 3 ）對簡單常用的化學術語、化學原理、物質現象和實驗操作過程等，能用英語表達下來; （ 4 ）對學好英語和化學都有了一定的信心，在英語和化學兩門學科的學習_ l ，比非雙語學生平均有了明顯提高。
  12. The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault ， researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system ， a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows ： this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control ， fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 ， indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which ， discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations ， made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations ， which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations ， there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) ， rotor speed ( ) ， generator q axis voltage ( eq ) ， transient voltage ( e ' q ) ， active power ( pe ) ， mechanical input power ( pm ) ， valve opening ( ) ， generator terminal voltage ( vt ) ， based on the model ， nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault ， which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods ， one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either

    在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上，詳細介紹了dfl理論，通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類，並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展，使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程，此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ，在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型，並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統，結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器，通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門（考慮發電機的飽和因素）進行了對比，證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性，並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。
  13. Non-stoichiometric defects often occur in transition-metal compounds.

    非化學計量的缺陷常常發生在過渡金屬的化合物中。
  14. Its oxygen - sensitivity is related to its oxidation and reduction process and non - stoichiometric ratio. in la _ 2nio _ 4 + system with excess oxygen, the conductivity is in proportion to o21 / 6. the effect of doping on a and b site have been studied in this paper

    其本身的氧化還原過程和非化學計量是其氧敏性的根源，在氧過剩的la _ 2nio _ 4 +系統中載流子濃度與氧分壓的1 / 6次方成正比。
  15. If you have ever worked in a lab you probably know how time consuming these calculations are

    應用化學計算器，只需輸入最終濃度（摩爾濃度或百分濃度） 、起始濃度以及需配製的體積，便給出配製用量，非常方便。
  16. The precipitation sequence is. - supersaturated solid solution - stoicheometric " phase - growth. with the increase of the composition there is more characteristic of non - classical nucleation and growth, and the order parameter values of critical ordered nucleus decrease. the precipitation sequence is : supersaturated solid solution - nonstoicheometric ordered phase - stoicheometric " phase - growth

    隨濃度增加，大部分亞穩區合金沉澱非經典形核長大的特徵增強，有序相臨界晶核序參數分佈曲線降低，且分佈更加平緩，沉澱序列為：過飽和固溶體非化學計量比有序相化學計量比相長大，非化學計量比有序相併非熱力學意義上的亞穩相，研究工作明確了這一點。
  17. The precipitation sequence in instable region is as follows : supersaturated solid solution congruent ordering spinodal decomposition stoicheometric phase it is found for the first time that with the increase of compositions, congruent ordering is enhanced, incubation period is shortened, spinodal decomposition is decreased, and volume fraction of ordered phase is increased

    失穩區合金沉澱序列為：過飽和固溶體（ ? ）非化學計量比有序相（ ? ）化學計量比相等成分有序化也需要孕育期，首次發現隨初始濃度的增加，孕育期縮短，等成分有序化速度加快，而失穩分解的速度相對減慢，有序相體積分數增加。
  18. Influences of nonstoichiometric ratio on the gas - sensing properties of sno2 - x thin films

    薄膜非化學計量比對氣敏性能的影響
  19. When the molar ratio of titanate, water and ethanol is 1 : 2. 5 : 25, ph value is controlled about 4. 0, calculation temperature as 600, and calcinations time is two hours, the ultrafine product is prepared. the temperature of polymorphic transition between anatase and rutile of dy - doped tio2 is higher than the temperature of transition of pure tio2. the rare earth improves the hot stability of the power

    研究發現，當鈦酸丁脂、水、和乙醇的物質的量的比為1 ： 2 . 5 ： 25時， ph值控制在4 . 0左右，煅燒溫度為600 ，保溫2小時后獲得粒徑非常細小的不同化學計量比組成的氧化鈦和氧化鏑的復合氧化物。
  20. However, the electrochemical properties of linio2 have been greatly affected by the generation of stiochiometric deviation and cation mixing during preparation, and this has become technical problems unsolved world - widely yet. for a solution to these problems, extensive studies have been carried out on the preparation conditions of co - doped compounds of lini1. xcoxo2 in the paper

    但由於在該材料的合成過程中， ni ~ （ 2 + ）較難以氧化為ni ~ （ 3 + ） ，合成條件極為苛刻，易產生陽離子混排，形成非化學計量比產物，從而嚴重影響材料的電化學性能，是目前國際上尚未解決的技術難題。
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